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考點(diǎn)七.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于一些短語(yǔ)及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于一些短語(yǔ)有些結(jié)構(gòu)要求用不定式,有些結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動(dòng)名詞。1)只能用帶to的不定式的短語(yǔ)有:do/tryone’sbest,makeupone’smind,should/wouldlike/love,beused(用于做…),prefer…ratherthan(不帶to),besaid/supposed/reported等。2)只能用不帶to的不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)有:wouldrather,hadbetter,whynot,doanything/everything/nothingbut等。3)只能用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)有:bebusy/through/worth,beused/accustomedto(習(xí)慣于…),lookforwardto,devote…to,getdownto,turnto,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,what/howabout,prefer…to…,havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun/agood/hardtime,spendtime/money(in)等。1.—WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?(營(yíng)口)—Itwohoursbooks.A.took;toreadB.spend;toreadC.spent;readingD.take:read2.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan _______inoursparetime.(哈爾濱)A.read B.toread C.reading3.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?(銅仁)—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.talking;walkD.take;walking4.Dianausedto______towork,butnowsheisusedto______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.(泰州)A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking5.Weusedto_________intheevening,butnowweareusedto_________earlyinthemorning.(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))A.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise6.—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?(達(dá)州)一No,I’drather_________athomeandwatchTV.A.play,stay B.toplay,tostayC.play,tostay D.toplay,stay7.Whenitrains,I______stayathomeratherthangoout.(青海)A.liketo B.wouldrather C.preferto8.Ilookforwardyousoon.(白銀)A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing9.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot________anumbrella?(齊齊哈爾)A.totake B.take C.taking10.—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?(廣安)—Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.Whynot_______theoldladyoverthere?A.askingB.askC.asksD.toask11.—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop_____lunch?(常州)—Becauseheistoobusy_____adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving12.Theworkersarebusy________windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.(上海)A)fixB)fixedC)fixingD)tofix13.Theresearchhedevoteshimselfto_____thefarmershaveabetterharvestisveryimportant.(淮安)A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped14.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.translate B.translates C.translating D.translated15.—ShallwestayathomewatchingTVtonight?—No,I’dlike_______andseeamovie.A.GoB.togoC.goingD.went2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式及其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式都是在其前加not等否定詞。2)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“for/ofsb.todosth.”構(gòu)成,主要用于“it’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth”句型。在這個(gè)句型中,如果形容詞是kind,polite,rude,careful,careless,cruel等說(shuō)明人的品格,則介詞用of;如果是easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous,cheap,expensive,convenient,useful等說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的,則介詞用for。1.You’dbetter_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(白銀)spendnotB.tonotspendC.notspendD.notspending2.It’snecessaryforyou______theclassroomclean,class.(益陽(yáng))A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep3.—Wasitnecessary______John______somephotosbeforetheoldman?(泰州)—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;totake D.for;totake4.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus____ashared-bicycle.(昆明)A.ride B.toride C.flying D.tofly5.Ithinkit’susefulforyouasecondlanguage.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.tolearning3.其他特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1)ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2)itistime(forsb)todosth.該(某人)做某事了。3)itisbettertodosth.最后做某事。4)Can/Could/Do/Didyoudo…?這是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,即“助動(dòng)車+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。1.—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?(齊齊哈爾)—Iusuallyspend20minutes_________it.A.practicing,on B.topractice,in C.topractice,on2.Couldyouplease_____TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.(重慶渝北)A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch3.It’stimeforme____goodbyetomymotherschool.Iwillneverforgetallmy____love.(龍東)A.tosay;teachers’ B.saying;teachers’ C.tosay;teacher’s鞏固練習(xí):1.Samusedto________gamesforfun,butnowhewantstodo______.(眉山)A.play;somethingelseB.playing;somethingelseC.play;elsesomethingD.playing;elsesomething2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth_______.It’ssomovingthatIhaveseenittwice.seenB.seeingC.toseeD.beingseen3.Dick______inAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.(阜康)A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat4.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot_______music.listenB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listento5.—Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.(南充)—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforus_______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered6.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?(丹東)—He________rideabike,butnowhe_________theretokeepfit.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.usedto:isuse
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