+Unit6+When+was+it+invented？+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented？SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit6Whenwasitinvented?01Learninggoals03Grammar05Homework02Warmingup04ExerciseLearninggoalsFunctions:Learntousethepassivevoice(pasttense).Grammar:passivevoice(pasttense)Curriculumwords:fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,

sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrumentUsefulexpressions:allofasudden,o...Sentences:—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?

—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.②

—Whowasitinventedby?

—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.____________________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.____________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?____________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom(bysomebody).Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._____________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.__________________________________________________________Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWarmingup1.Tea

（invent）by

accident.5.Tea

________________

(bring)to

KoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.2.Thespecialscoop____________(use)forservingreallycoldice-cream.3.Teaplantsweregrownbeforethey_(pick)byhand.4.Anicesmell__________________(produce）whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.wasinventedwasbroughtwasusedwerepickedwasproducedCompletethefollowingsentences.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmeatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞ate---eatenlocked--lockedliked--likedrang--runginvited--invitedbroke--brokentold--toldbrought--broughtNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.3.它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?wasinventedWhenwas

inventedWhowasbyWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbring1.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquake

happenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedwerebroughtv.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話

v.鎖上；鎖住

n.鎖

n.地震突然；猛地4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethefollowingsentences.4.它是由惠特科姆?賈德森發(fā)明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.它是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbrought

wasbroughtduringWarmingupNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenlikedn.鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）n.曲奇餅n.餅干4bNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammar1.Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2.TheywereinventedbyEdison.3.Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?

4.Theyareusedforgivinglight.thestructure:be+donePassivevoiceNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmThetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He_________(born)in1847.Mr.bell_________(work)on

theinventionofthetelephonewith

ThomasWatson.In1875,MrBell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotes

throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMrBellwas“Mr.Waston,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwasbornwasinventedwassaidisusedworkedlearnedbesimilarto...和...相似/類似...n.

器械；儀器；工具adj.

音樂(lè)的；有音樂(lè)天賦的；Decidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmReviewGrammar二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)“be+V-過(guò)去分詞”三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型肯定句主+be+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomiscleaned.否定句主+be+not+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomisnotcleaned.一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主+V-ed+其他？Isyourbedroomcleaned?肯定回答Yes,主+be.Yes,itis.否定回答No,主+be.

not.No,itisn’t.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg:Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)we是clean這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打掃了。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)theclassroom是clean這一動(dòng)作的承受者)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1）不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.

這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。

Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?

這條路什么時(shí)候通車?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞GrammarNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm（2）需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。

Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.

計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。

Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.

他在比賽中獲得了第一。

NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.PassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseActive:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passive:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)GrammarFocusNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmPresentationTreeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天種了樹(shù)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“was/were+V-過(guò)去分詞”Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說(shuō)出行為者,這時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.

新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.

請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。（3）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmalone,lonely

aloneadj.

單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的不能用于名詞前，強(qiáng)調(diào)一人的客觀狀態(tài)，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，在句中作表語(yǔ)。adv.

單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自；孤單地相當(dāng)于byoneself，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。lonelyadj.

孤單的；寂寞可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)心理狀態(tài)和主觀感受，突出感到孤獨(dú)和寂寞。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)____________________________+過(guò)去分詞was/were

肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…）否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…)疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by...)?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepizza_________(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWall___________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstory____________(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum_______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudent__________(see)intheplayground.wasmadeisknownwastoldbuiltisseenPracticeNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm二、