廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題

第頁，共頁2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Areyougoingtojoininthediscussiontomorrow?—_________MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.A．I’mnotsure. B．That’llbegreat! C．Ofcourse. D．You’rewelcome.2．About_________ofmyclassmateshavebeentoBeijing.A．threefourth B．threefourths C．thirdfourths D．threequarter3．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisamovingfilm,andIhaveseenittwiceinthe_________.A．bank B．museum C．cinema D．supermarket4．Ididn’tgotoschool_________Iwasbadlyill.A．so B．unless C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because5．Youmustbecareful_________fallingstones.A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A．pickup B．giveup C．makeup D．turnup7．Yourideasounds_________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．politely C．properly D．quickly8．Don’tworry.Wewilldowhatwecan________you.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helps9．IhavecollectedstampssinceI________thisfilm.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing10．—Couldyoutellme________?—Abouttwenty-fiveminutesbybike.A．howlongitisfromhere B．howfaritisfromhereC．howsoonIwillgetthere D．howoftenIgetthere二、完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,___11___anaccidentmademeredefine（重新定義）myself.Tome,skatingisaboveall.Therewas___12___inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweek___13___myskills.It’shelpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery___14___.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the___15___toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion（熱情）was___16___,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecomesilent.Afterninemonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto___17___,Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.___18___volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotemyselftomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I___19___outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblockourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat___20___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so12．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything13．A．practicing B．practice C．topractice D．practiced14．A．meeting B．competition C．concert D．examination15．A．waiter B．teacher C．doctor D．guard16．A．foundout B．pickedup C．broughtback D．takenaway17．A．change B．leave C．keep D．stay18．A．For B．On C．In D．By19．A．ran B．stepped C．stood D．jumped20．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued三、閱讀判斷Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers.theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid,“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchaboutEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well.Hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardtherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinneronthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladderagainstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay‘Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Justajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthat,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter（開懷大笑）.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?Infact,itmeans“somethingisfreeforthecustomers”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。21．TheSmithshaveopenedacompany.22．Theforeignstudentwalkedpasttherestaurantwhenitwastimetohavelunch.23．Theforeignstudentclimbedontothetopofthehouse,soMr.Smithshoutedathim.24．Thepolicemandecidedtosendthestudenttothepolicestation.25．Theforeignstudentdidn’tunderstandthenotice.四、閱讀單選根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingswillbelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B．O.B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB．O.B．Whendisasters（災難）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorshelterinsomeunexpectedsituation.ThingsinaB．O.B．Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater,high-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Sometimesformakingafireandasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.（BesuretomakeaB．O.B．a(chǎn)slightaspossible.）PlacestokeepAB．O.B．YoushouldputaB．O.B．a(chǎn)taplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.26．AB．O.B．hasacollectionofthings________init.A．forresearch B．fortraffic C．forstudy D．forlife27．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.Bbecause________.A．theyhavetosaveotherpeople’slivesB．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeC．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenD．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake28．PeopleshouldmakeaB．O.Bas________astheycan.A．light B．heavy C．common D．huge29．PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB．O.B________.A．inthecar B．a(chǎn)thome C．a(chǎn)ttheoffice D．ontheroad30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.Bsafelyatfirst.B．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.Bwiththemeverywhere.C．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.Bifpossible.D．PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB．O.B．Hundredsofmillionsofdollarsworthofgoods（商品）flowthrowtheSuezCanal（蘇伊士運河）everyhour,accordingtoCNBC.Thecanalisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheglobalshippingnetworkthatallofusdependon.However,theshipEverGivengotstuckintheriveronMarch23,2021becauseofhighwinds.ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipunabletopass.Itshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinworldtrade.ThecanalconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）andRedseas.ItcreatesashorterroutebetweenEuropeandtheIndiaandwesternPacificoceans.Byusingthecanal,shippingcompaniescanmovegoodsbetweenEuropeandAsiawithouthavingtosailaroundAsia,reducingvoyagedistance（航行距離）byabout7,000km.Thisallowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.Allkindsofgoodsgetshippedthroughthecanaleveryday.About7percentoftheworld’soiliscarriedthroughthecanal,aswellas30percentoftheworld’stotalshippingcontainerfreight（集裝箱貨運）.Evenbasicdailygoodsliketoiletpaperandcoffeepassthroughthecanal,accordingtoUSAToday.Ifthecanalisblockedforalongtime,theremightbeshortageofthesegoods,whichcancausetheirpricestogoup.31．WhatdoweknowabouttheSuezCanal?A．Itisa7,000-km-longwaterway. B．ItconnectsMediterraneanandRedseas.C．Itismainlyusedtoshipoilallovertheworld. D．Itisthecenterofourworldshippingnetwork.32．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“blocked”means________.A．撞擊 B．通過 C．堵塞 D．航行33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Thecanalwasblockedforsixdays.B．Thecanalclosedbecauseofhighwinds.C．AshipgotstuckinthecanalonMarch29,2021.D．Fourhundredshipstravelthroughthecanaleveryday.34．Howdoshippingcompaniesbenefit（獲利）fromusingthecanal?a.Itissaferthananyotherformsoftransportation.b.Theycanmovegoodsfaster.c.ItshortensthevoyagedistancebetweenEuropeandAsia.d.Itcoststhemlessmoneytoshipgoods.A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)cd D．a(chǎn)bd35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheshipEverGivengotstuckintheriver. B．TheshipEverGivencausedpricesofgoodstogoup.C．TheSuezCanalreducesvoyagedistance. D．TheSuezCanalplaysanimportantroleinglobaltrade.Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識別技術）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It’salsousedtounlockphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments.Evenwhenpeoplewearmasks,theycanberecognized.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測）,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising（廣告）.Suchsystemsaregrowingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson’s“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople’sagesandfivelevelsoffeelingsfrom“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers’experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy（隱私）group,isoneofthem.Shethinks________.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywon’tstorepeople’sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakerssaiditdidn’tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36．Facialrecognitiontechnologycantellpeople’s________,accordingtothispassage.A．weight B．height C．feelings D．jobs37．Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“similar”means________.A．相同的 B．相反的 C．相似的 D．相異的38．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．it’sveryimportanttoprotectpeople’sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers39．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatfacialdetection________.A．candetectbuyers’namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellproductsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused40．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewWorldB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingForBadGuysC．FacialRecognitionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialRecognitionTechnologyImprovingBuyers’Experience五、補全對話5選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話。A:Mary,didyoulikewatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?B:Yes,Idid.A:___41___B:GuAilingismyfavorite.A:___42___B:Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.A:___43___B:Attheageofthree.Andshehopestoinspiremoreyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.A:Iagreewithyou.I’mherbigfan,too.B:IalsolikeotherOlympicheroes,suchasSuYiming,SuiWenjingandHanCong.___44___A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.A:Great!___45___A．Wouldyouliketobeavolunteer?B．Whendidshestartonthesnow?C．Whydoyoulikehersomuch?D．It’sagoodideatokeephealthywiththehelpofhi-tech!E．WhoisyourfavoriteOlympicstar?六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空46．Thekitesareflyinginthe_________（天空）.47．BingDwenDwenisoneofthemost_________（受歡迎的）mascotsinChina.48．Chinaiscarryingoutthree-childrenpolicytosolve_________（人口）problem.49．Icould_________（幾乎不）believethenews.50．Confucius’sthoughthasadeep_________（影響）aroundtheworld.七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．Ladiesand_________（gentleman）,attention,please!52．Notonlyteenagersbutalsoadultslikewatching_________(humor)cartoons.53．Theoldpeopleshouldbe_________(take)goodcareof.54．ChineseastronautWangYapingdidherfirstspacewalk_________（success）.55．Wecouldn’thelp_________（laugh）whenweheardthestory.八、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）When

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enjoySuShiisn’tastrangenametous,aswelearnhisciintextbook.Thisyearmarksthe920thanniversary（周年紀念）ofhisdeath.Suisoneofthemostpopularancient___56___.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,___57___poems,ci,andproseaswellascalligraphyandpainting.___58___hewasyoung,hepassedtheimperialexaminations（科舉考試）and___59___anofficial.Sadly,hewasdemoted（被貶謫）severaltimes.Buthewasnottoodiscouraged.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.Therehetriedto___60___lifeinthecountryside.He___61___apieceoflandwhichhecalled“dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecall___62___“Dongpo”.ItisalsosaidheinventedDongpoPork,a___63___Chinesedish.Manyofhisfamouspoemswere___64___there,too.Then,hewasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgetalongvery___65___withthelocalpeople.Suwas“anincorrigibleoptimist,afriendofpeople,aprosemaster”,writerLinYutangsaidaboutSu.九、材料作文66．江蘇唐江澎校長說過一段發(fā)人深省的話：“教育應該培養(yǎng)終身運動者、責任擔當者、問題解決者、優(yōu)雅生活者?！闭堃浴癏owtobeabetterperson”為題，為某英文網(wǎng)站寫篇文章。要點如下：1.健康生活；2.解決問題；3.與人為善；4.牢記責任。提示詞：責任responsibility寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點，用到提示詞，可適當拓展，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.文章已寫好的開頭句不計入字數(shù)統(tǒng)計，80詞左右。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名或地名，否則不予評分。HowtobeabetterpersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,IagreewithMr.Tang’sviews.Tobeabetterperson,IthinkIshould__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算參加明天的討論嗎？——我不確定。也許我會去野餐。考查情景交際。I’mnotsure我不確定；That’llbegreat那太好了；Ofcourse當然了；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“MaybeI’llhaveapicnic.”可知“我”可能去野餐，所以不確定明天是否參加討論，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學中大約有四分之三的人去過北京?？疾榉謹?shù)。分析題目和選項可知，此處考查分數(shù)表達，結(jié)構(gòu)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，所以用“threefourths”表示“四分之三”。故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：《長津湖戰(zhàn)役》是一部感人的電影，我在電影院看過兩次?？疾槊~辨析。bank銀行；museum博物館；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“film”可知應該是在電影院看電影的，故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有上學，因為我病得很重?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句。分析語境可知，生病是沒上學的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須留意落石?？疾榻樵~的詞義辨析。of關于；with在……方面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“fallingstones”可知落石是需要留心，注意的?！傲粜?，留意”用動詞短語becarefulof，of后面帶上要“留心注意的對象”。故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師讓學生們編一個關于月球旅行的故事?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickup撿起，開車接；giveup放棄；makeup編造，組成；turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...astoryaboutatriptothemoon.”可知，是編造一個故事，用makeup。故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的主意聽起來很不錯。我能加入你呢？考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的，不錯的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞；proprely正確地，副詞；quickly快速地，副詞。sounds是感官動詞，表示“聽起來”，后面要加形容詞作表語。故選A。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心。我們將盡我們所能來幫助你?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子成分可知，“whatwecan”作“do”的賓語，表示“盡我們所能”，目的是“來幫助你”，因此空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，即tohelp。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從看了這部電影，我就收集了郵票?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IhavecollectedstampssinceI...thisfilm.”可知，此處是since引導的時間狀語從句，從句使用一般過去時，謂語用過去式saw。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我它離這兒有多遠嗎？——騎自行車大約25分鐘?？疾橘e語從句。問句是含有賓語從句的復合句，根據(jù)“Abouttwenty-fiveminutesbybike.”可知，回答的是路程有多遠，因此用howfar“多遠”引導從句。故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．D19．B20．C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者從小酷愛滑冰，但一次意外讓作者失去了重返賽場的能力，他不得不重新思考自己的人生，最后他走出了陰影，再次找到了人生的方向。11．句意：從年輕的時候起，我就強烈地意識到自己要成為什么樣的人，但是一場意外讓我重新定義了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome”及“anaccident”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以這里用連詞but。故選B。12．句意：這個世界上沒有什么東西能讓我那么滿心歡喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒事；anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“skatingwasaboveall”可知作者對這項運動極度熱愛，所以世界上沒有什么東西可以帶給作者那樣的快樂了。用表示否定意義的nothing。故選C。13．句意：我每周花二十四小時練習我的技巧。practicing練習，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；practice練習，動詞原形；topractice練習，動詞不定式；practiced練習，過去式或過去分詞。spend+時間段+doingsth.表示“花費一段時間做某事”，用動名詞形式。故選A。14．句意：它給我?guī)砹藥缀跛斜荣惖牡谝幻勁?。meeting會議；competition比賽；concert音樂會；examination考試。根據(jù)“Itbroughtmefirstplacemedals”可知此處指滑冰給我?guī)砹吮荣愔械莫勁啤９蔬xB。15．句意：經(jīng)過幾次檢查，醫(yī)生告訴我，我不能再回到我的運動中。waiter服務員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“Afterseveralchecks...Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知受傷后醫(yī)生給我檢查，告訴我不能再滑冰。故選C。16．句意：因為我的熱情被帶走了，所以我對于自己將會成為什么人幾乎沒有感覺了。foundout找出，查明；pickedup撿起；broughtback帶回去；takenaway帶走。“as”表達原因，表達這次傷痛剝奪了我的熱情，所以才會導致了我失去了方向，用動詞短語takeaway。故選D。17．句意：在九個月的痛苦之后，有些東西不得不改變了。change改變；leave離開；keep一直，保持；stay保持，待在。根據(jù)后文“Ibegintoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知我不再浪費時間了而是去參加社區(qū)服務項目，說明一些事情發(fā)生了改變，用change。故選A。18．句意：通過志愿為孩子們做游泳老師，我了解了自己想成為什么樣的人。For為了；On在……上面；In在……里面；By通過……方式。根據(jù)“...volunteeringasswimmingteacherforkids,Igotanideaof...”可知通過做志愿者工作，我找到了人生的方向，用介詞By。故選D。19．句意：逐漸地，我走出了陰影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；stepped邁步；stood站立；jumped跳。根據(jù)“...outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知表達一點一點走出了過去的陰影，用動詞短語stepoutof“走出……”。故選B。20．句意：我的意外是一塊無法阻止我走向成功的巖石。managed設法做成，管理；helped幫助；failed失敗，未能做到；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“TodayI’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.”可知我現(xiàn)在很自信很樂觀，事故沒能阻止我成功，用failed表示否定。故選C。21．F22．T23．T24．F25．T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個不太懂英語的學生看到一則“三天免費用餐”的廣告，誤以為是在房子上面用餐而鬧出了笑話的故事。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.”可知，史密斯夫婦開了一家餐館，而不是公司，故答案為F。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchaboutEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtime...”可知，外國學生在午飯時間經(jīng)過了這家餐館，故答案為T。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,‘Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?’Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.”可知，那個外國學生爬上了史密斯家的屋頂，所以史密斯先生對他大喊，故答案為T。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onhearingthat,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter（開懷大笑）.”以及故事情節(jié)可知，外國學生沒懂廣告的意思，爬上了史密斯家的屋頂，后來大家發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一場誤會，因此警察不會抓走這個外國學生，故答案為F。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)外國學生的想法“Theyeveneatdinneronthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”以及文章結(jié)尾“Doyouknowthemeaningof‘onthehouse’?Infact,itmeans‘somethingisfreeforthecustomers’.”可知，他以為廣告的意思是“在屋頂吃飯”，實際的意思是“免費用餐”，由此得知，外國學生沒有理解這個廣告，故答案為T。26．D27．C28．A29．D30．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了求生背包的作用、需要準備求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清單以及放置背包的適當位置。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行中的“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知背包里裝的是生活必需品。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中的“Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorshelterinsomeunexpectedsituation”可知人們在災難來臨時，逃離家園時，需要生活必需品來確保他們在沒有食物、水或避難所的情況下還能生存下來。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行中的“BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.”可知求生背包要盡可能輕。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行中的“Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.”可知可以把求生背包放在家里、車里或者是辦公室里，唯獨沒有說放在馬路上。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來看及表格第一行中的“It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.”可知求生背包在遇到災難時是能確保我們得以幸存下來的非常必要的一個東西，因此如果條件允許的話，可以多備幾個。故選C。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蘇伊士運河在世界貿(mào)易中的重要作用。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThecanalconnectstheMediterranean（地中海）andRedseas”可知，蘇伊士運河連接著地中海和紅海。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Butduringthatshorttime,theshipblockedthecanal,leavingatleast422shipunabletopass.”可知，至少有422艘船不能通過，說明運河被堵塞了，劃線部分單詞blocked意為“堵塞”。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwasstuckthereforsixdaysuntilfinallybeingfreedonMarch29.”可知，運河被堵了六天。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Byusingthecanal,shippingcompaniescanmove…tomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.Thisallowsustomovegoodsfasterandcheaperthanshippingbyair.”可知，蘇伊士運河縮短了歐洲和亞洲之間的航行距離，貨運公司可以通過蘇伊士運河更快速地運送貨物，同時降低運輸成本，所以b、c、d正確。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowedusjusthowbigofarolethecanalplaysinworldtrade.”并結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章主要說明了蘇伊士運河在世界貿(mào)易中的重要性。故選D。36．C37．C38．C39．D40．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述面部檢測技術進軍廣告領域以及該技術的功能。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson’s‘happiness’or‘fear’level”可知面部識別技術可以識別人們的感受，故選C。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識別技術）iswidelyusedtoday...Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測）”可知面部檢測和人臉識別技術相似，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings”可知這個技術可以根據(jù)人的年齡和感受抬高產(chǎn)品價格，這個行為相對來說是不公平的，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems...However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywon’tstorepeople’rmationorrecordanyvideos.”可知有些人反對這項技術的使用，所以如果需要廣泛使用還需要一些時間，故選D。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection（探測）,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising（廣告）.”可知文章主要介紹了面部檢測技術進軍廣告領域，故選C。41．E42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【導語】本文對話中，兩人談論了北京冬奧會里自己最喜愛的運動員，并相約去做志愿者。41．根據(jù)“GuAilingismyfavorite.”可知，問的是最喜歡誰，用who提問，選項E“你最喜歡的奧運明星是誰？”符合語境。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Becauseshehaswonthreefreestyleskiingmedalsincludingtwogoldmedals.”可知，問的是原因，用why提問，選項C“你為什么這么喜歡她？”符合語境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“Attheageofthree.”可知，問的是什么時候，用when提問，選項B“她什么時候開始滑雪的？”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，問句發(fā)出邀請，用wouldyoulike提問，選項A“你想成為志愿者嗎？”符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“IthinkrobotswillaskyoutowearamaskbecauseofCOVID-19.”可知，機器人會提示戴口罩，答句應對此作出評論，選項D“借助高科技保持健康是個好主意！”符合語境。故選D。46．sky【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏在天空中飛翔。sky“天空”，名詞，inthesky表示“在空中”，介詞短語作地點狀語。故填sky。47．popular【解析】【詳解】句意：冰墩墩是中國最受歡迎的吉祥物之一。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“mascots吉祥物”。故填popular。48．population【解析】【詳解】句意：中國正在實施三孩政策以解決人口問題。population“人口”，名詞，作定語修飾名詞“problem”。故填population。49．hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈胚@個消息。根據(jù)漢語提示，在此表示否定，可用副詞hardly，位于情態(tài)動詞could后，實義動詞believe前。故填hardly。50．influence【解析】【詳解】句意：孔子的思想在世界各地有著深遠的影響。根據(jù)“adeep...”可知，空處應填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，influence表示“影響”，可作名詞，在句中作賓語。故填influence。51．gentlemen【解析】【詳解】句意：女士們先生們，請注意！gentleman“先生，紳士”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Ladiesand...”可知，空處應填其復數(shù)形式gentlemen，與“Ladi