北京市房山區(qū)周口店中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《一般過(guò)去時(shí)》人教新目標(biāo)版

一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)TheSimplePastTense3.書(shū)寫(xiě)1.概念2.時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(v-ed)1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday(…)lastnightin1990(過(guò)去的年)twodaysagojustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isarebeginbringbuycancomedodrawdrinkdriveInfinitivePastTenseeatfeelflyfindfightgetgivegohaveleavemake

waswerebeganbroughtboughtcouldcamediddrewdrankdrove

atefeltflewfoundfoughtgotgavewenthadleftmade不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePastTensepayputreadrunsayseesitsleepspendstandswimwrite

paidputreadransaidsawsatsleptspentstoodswamwrote用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hehereyesterday.(be)

wasIupat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)

got

youagoodtimelastSunday?(have)Didhave2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)

wentIoftentopopmusic3yearsago.(listen)

listenedHeusuallyinthepoolin2002.(swim)

swamPRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、HewenttothezoolastSunday.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he_____tothezoolastSunday?3、Shestayedthereaweekago.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

___________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidgo

WhendidstayWasanyFillintheblankswiththerightformoftheverbs:I_____(be)illlastSunday.Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996._____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.She_____(do)homeworklastnight.They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.They______(live)heretwoyearsago.He_____(be)hereamomentago.wassatDidcleanwasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas

lastSundaymorning

lastSundayafternoon

lastSundaynightTalkaboutyourselfTalkaboutMary

lastSaturdaymorning

lastSaturdayafternoon

heruncle

lastSaturday