一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第四冊(cè)u(píng)NIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(主題語境:人與自我——職業(yè))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.bouncevi.&vt.(使)彈起;上下晃動(dòng)n.彈性;彈跳;活力[教材原句]Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.(P50)有些人年輕時(shí)就知道他們想做什么,但很多人往往只是有一些想法在他們的腦子里晃來晃去。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)MrBrownclosedhiseyesandseveralideasbouncedinhishead.(2)Yourbotherisyoungenoughtobouncefromthisdisappointment.(3)Thecompanywasbouncedmakingsuchagreements.[小情境寫作](4)看到那個(gè)漂亮的玩具,那個(gè)小女孩非常興奮,在床上跳來跳去。Seeingthebeautifultoy,thelittlegirlwassoexcitedthatsheonthebed.考點(diǎn)必記bounce搭配bouncearound2.wish+虛擬語氣[教材原句]IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(P50)我真希望當(dāng)年我能多想想我真正想要做什么。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Iwishthatyou(give)meadefiniteanswertomyapplicationassoonaspossible.(2)Wewishwe(pay)moreattentiontoourpronunciationbefore.(3)HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgardenatpresent我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),這是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種途徑。Iwishthatyouthisopportunity,whichisameansoflearningtraditionalChineseculturefurther.考點(diǎn)必記(1)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,即與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,從句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)),be動(dòng)詞用were。(2)對(duì)過去情況的虛擬(和過去的事實(shí)相反),用wish表示對(duì)過去事情的遺憾,此時(shí)賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)。(3)對(duì)將來情況的虛擬,用wish表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望,從句動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。(4)wish還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):wishtodosth希望做某事;wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事;wishforsth希望得到某物;wishsb+n./adj.祝愿某人……[名師點(diǎn)津]Iwishthatmyfamilywouldbeabletocometomygraduation.我希望我的家人能來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮。3.debtn.債務(wù);欠款[教材原句]Helpandadvisepeopleinseriousdebt(P50)幫助并給負(fù)債累累的人提出建議語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空](1)Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,heisheavilydebt.(2)IttookCharlietenyearstopayhisdebt.(3)Businessisdownthisyear,andthecompanywillrundebtbytheendoftheyear.考點(diǎn)必記beindebt負(fù)債fall/runintodebt欠債payoffone’sdebt還清債務(wù)getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)4.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[教材原句]ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(P52)第一次觀察到水被分解成氧和氫的過程,我深深地被化學(xué)的魅力所吸引。語境巧練[完成句子](1)每次有人向他討教成功的秘訣時(shí),他都提到他父親說過的一段話。hewasaskedforadviceaboutthesecretofsuccess,hementionedhisfather’swords.(2)他們上次是什么時(shí)候拿的金牌?Whenwastheywonthegoldmedal?(3)我第一次見到她時(shí),她在上大學(xué)。ShewasstudyingatcollegeIsawher.考點(diǎn)必記thefirsttime是名詞短語,在此用作連詞,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。下列名詞短語可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(1)eachtime/everytime每次(2)thenexttime下次(3)thelasttime上一次[佳句背誦]Eachtimehesmiledatme,athreadofwarmthandfriendshipflowedintomyheart.每次他向我投以微笑時(shí),他同時(shí)也將一絲絲溫暖和友情送入我的心房。5.thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事無意義[教材原句]Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?(P55)你同意研究一些你喜歡但你不太擅長的東西是沒有意義的嗎?語境巧練[完成句子](1)既然我們已經(jīng)完成了工作,就沒有必要再待下去了,我們不妨回家。Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisanylonger;wemayaswellgohome.(2)你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好考試了,完全沒必要擔(dān)心。Youhavepreparedforthisexamsothereis.(3)毫無疑問,如果你有困難的話,大家會(huì)幫助你的。Thereisyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.考點(diǎn)必記(1)thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事無意義,其中的介詞in可以省略。(2)thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事(3)thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……[佳句背誦]Thereisnopointinpersuadinghim.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.勸說他沒有意義。一旦他下定決心,什么也改變不了他。6.attendto關(guān)懷;照料;處理[教材原句]Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.(P55)我們正在建立一支熱情的年輕人團(tuán)隊(duì),幫助我們照顧來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Asadaughter,Ifeelitmydutytoattendmysickmother.(2)AsfarasIknow,thepatientsarewell(attend)inthehospital.(3)Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend.[小話題寫作](4)于是我下定決心參加那些會(huì)議并學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。Ithenmadeitapoint(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.考點(diǎn)必記attend詞義7.priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);首要的事;優(yōu)先[教材原句]Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(P56)我已經(jīng)擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長兩年了,所以我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和決定優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。語境巧練[完成句子](1)消防車及救護(hù)車比其他交通工具在次序上有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)。Fireenginesandambulanceshaveprioritytheothertraffic.(2)學(xué)校將重點(diǎn)發(fā)展理科、數(shù)學(xué)和現(xiàn)代語言。Theschoolwillgivepriorityscience,mathsandmodernlanguages.(3)按優(yōu)先順序列出你的任務(wù)。Listyourtasksinorderpriority.考點(diǎn)必記priority搭配havepriorityover8.acquirevt.獲得,購得,取得,捕獲,得到,學(xué)到,養(yǎng)成[教材原句]Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.(P58)記住,你在高中獲得的知識(shí)和養(yǎng)成的勤奮態(tài)度在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中將是無價(jià)的。語境巧練[寫出句中acquire的含義](1)ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.(3)Manninghopedtoacquirevaluableworksofartascheaplyaspossible.[完成句子](4)經(jīng)過這么多年努力,他終于獲得了成功。Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallysuccess.(5)發(fā)生臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí),風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)120千米。Intyphoon,windsaspeedgreaterthan120km/h.(6)在第二次實(shí)驗(yàn)中,他們得到了一個(gè)非常清楚的結(jié)果。Inthesecondexperimenttheyaveryclearresult.考點(diǎn)必記[易混辨析]acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve指經(jīng)過努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果;也可表示“到達(dá)”一定的距離、年齡或高度等attain正式用語,指經(jīng)過艱苦努力才使人達(dá)到完美境地obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間得到所需要的東西隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(detect)storiesarepopularwithyoungpeoplebecausetheyareveryinterestingandattracting.2.The(account)checkedthisunnecessaryspendingingoodtime.3.Nooneinthecompanylikesherbecausesheis(greed)andselfish.4.Youknow,I’veworkedasa(reception)forawholeyear.5.Tangpoemsareverynice.That’smoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinTangDynasty.6.AsMrBrownisheavilydebt,hehastoworkdayandnighttopayoffit.7.WhenJennyopenedthebook,shefoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingherbestwishes.8.SomeexpertssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdom(make)upforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.9.Therobotshavebeenusedasvoice(assist)whocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.10.Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremain(acquire)knowledge.Ⅱ.選詞填空acquire,interview,accuse,meanwhile,surpriseAsajournalist,notonlydoesLiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeevery1.,hemakesgoodpreparationsforit.Intheprocessofaninterview,hecan2.theinformationheneeddependingonwhattheintervieweeanswersand3.comesupwiththenextquestion.Butonedayhewas4.ofgettingthewrongendofthestick,whichmadehimvery5..Ⅲ.話題微寫作把下面五個(gè)句子整合成一篇短文1.當(dāng)我們要申請(qǐng)一份工作時(shí),下面的一些建議是非常重要的。2.我們應(yīng)該在我們感興趣的領(lǐng)域工作,不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你會(huì)熱愛一份你討厭的工作。3.我們的工作應(yīng)該可以給我們提供個(gè)人滿足感。4.它應(yīng)該對(duì)個(gè)人興趣有極大的影響。5.一旦找到工作,我們要努力,尤其是要尊重同事,并向他們學(xué)習(xí)。UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.(1)around(2)back(3)into(4)bouncedupanddown2.(1)would/couldgive(2)hadpaid(3)had(4)couldgrasp3.(1)in(2)off(3)into4.(1)Each/Everytime(2)thelasttime(3)thefirsttime5.(1)nopointstaying(2)noneedtobeworr