Unit5-6語法專題人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit5~6重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語中有多種時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。我們?cè)谇懊嬉呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：They'reonthesofa.They'rehers.I'mfine.等。本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)含有動(dòng)詞have(有)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞have(有)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其形式要隨主語的變化而變化。仔細(xì)觀察下面表格中例句的各種句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及謂語部分的構(gòu)成，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容?！居^察】肯定句否定句I/We/They

have

abaseball.I/We/They

don’thave

abaseball.Bob/He/She

has

abrother.Bob/He/She

doesn’thave

abrother.一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)略答語Do

you/they

have

abaseball?Yes,I/we/they

do.No,I/we/they

don’t.Does

Bob/he/she

have

abrother?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/she

doesn’t.【結(jié)論1】通過觀察上面的例子，我們可以總結(jié)出含有動(dòng)詞have(有)的各種句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.

肯定句：主語

+have/has+...2.

否定句：主語

+don't/doesn't+have+...3.

一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞Do/Does+

主語

+have+...?【結(jié)論2】

在含有動(dòng)詞have(有)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用________，當(dāng)主語是其他形式時(shí)用________。2.

將含有動(dòng)詞have/has(有)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句變成否定句或一般疑問句時(shí)，要借用助動(dòng)詞do或does，且have要用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用________，當(dāng)主語是其他形式時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用________。3.

對(duì)Do或Does開頭的一般疑問句進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，可以用“Yes,

主語(人稱代詞)+do/does.”或“No,

主語(人稱代詞)+don't/doesn't.”?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的提示填空。A:

Hi,Bob!Isthisyoursoccerball?B:

No,itisn't.I(1)________(nothave)asoccerball.

A:

DoesDavid(2)________(have)asoccerball?B:

Yes,he(3)________(do).Letmecallandaskhimforit.A:

Buthe(4)________(nothave)atelephone.

B:

Well,wecancallhissisterAnna.She(5)________(have)atelephone,andIknowhertelephonenumber.A:

OK.二．單項(xiàng)選擇________yourcousinhaveasoccerball?A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does2．________playputergames.A．Let B．Let's C．LetweD．Let'sus3．Do________haveanewbook?A．he B．they C．she D．it4.—Ellen，howaboutgoingtoHongKongOceanParktogether?—________！A．Enjoyyourself B．GoodluckC．Haveagoodtrip D．Soundsfantastic(極好的)5．Someboyslikeplaying________basketballinourschool.A．a(chǎn) C．the D./三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換Doyouhaveadictionary?(作肯定回答)______,____________.Doesyourfatherhaveatelephone?(作否定回答)______,____________.HissisterhasawhiteandblackTVinherroom.(改為否定句)Hissister____________awhiteandblackTVinherroom.Katehasabaseball.(改為一般疑問句)______Kate______abaseball?Dotheyhaveputers?(改為單數(shù)句)______he______a______?四．根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。letwegreatgetplay1.Lucyalways________pingpongintheevening.2.________mehelpyou,sir!3.It's________toseeyouhere.4.Betty,canyou________abluerulerforme?5.________areatamiddleschool.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞在英語中，名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。仔細(xì)觀察下面例句中黑體部分的單詞及系動(dòng)詞be的變化，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！居^察】1.Anappleisinthebag.2.Eighteggsareinthebox.3.Somebananasaregreen,andsomeareyellow.4.Thebreadis$2.5.Somericeisonthefloor(地板).【結(jié)論】◆通過觀察例句1—3我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞可以由________，數(shù)詞或________等修飾?？蓴?shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be的形式根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)進(jìn)行變化?！敉ㄟ^觀察例句4—5我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有________形式，作主語時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z中，有些名詞既可以充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞，也可以充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞，但是它們各自表達(dá)的意義有所不同，如：food,fruit,icecream,salad,chicken,orange等。例詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞food表示“食物”表示類別fruit表示“水果”icecream表示“冰激凌”表示份數(shù)salad表示“沙拉”chicken表示“雞肉”表示“小雞”orange表示“橙汁；橙色”表示“橙子”【溫馨提示】大部分可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化有一定的規(guī)律，我們可以通過下面的口訣來進(jìn)行記憶。規(guī)則變化口訣單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，多數(shù)直接加s；s,x,ch,sh來結(jié)尾，直接加上es；詞尾若是f或fe，通常變成v再加es；輔音加y在詞尾，y變i加es；詞尾字母若是o,加s或者es；收音機(jī)照片動(dòng)物園(radio,photo,zoo)，要加s請(qǐng)記好；英雄土豆西紅柿(hero,potato,tomato)，要加es不要忘。【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.選詞填空1.Henrylikes__________(chicken/chickens)fordinner.2.Daisy,pleasegetmesome__________(apple/apples).3.Potatoesandcarrotsare__________(vegetable/vegetables).4.These__________(fruit/fruits)aresweet(甜的).Ilikethem.5.—Howabouttwovegetable__________(salad/salads)fordinner?—That'sgreat.Ⅱ.名詞分類hamburger,milk,vegetable,fruit,food,rice,icecream,salad,bread可數(shù)名詞：_____________________________________不可數(shù)名詞：___________________________________既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞：_______________Ⅲ.寫出復(fù)數(shù)形式1.banana__________2.tomato__________3.hamburger__________4.strawberry__________5.watch__________6.week__________7.photo__________8.boy__________9.class___________10.dictionary__________用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Ginalikes(vegetable)saladfordinner.

12.DoesMikelike(tomato)?

13.Mybrother(notlike)oranges.

14.I(notlike)oranges.

15.Shedoesn'tlikethe(chicken)ontheplate.

16.—Whatabouteatingapples?—That(sound)great.

17.—Doyoulike(salad),Tom?

—Yes,Ido.(have)twoeggsforbreakfasteverymorning.

19.Thereissome(rice)inthebowl.

20.Herearesome(strawberry)inthebasket.

閱讀理解Hello，I'mMichael.Iam13.Ihavetwofriends.They'reGaryandJason.Garyis13，too.ButJasonis12.Weareinthesameclass.Ilikebasketball.AndIlikeYaoMingandZhuFangyu.Ihaveabasketball.Iplayitafterschool.GaryandJasondon'tlikeit.Garylikessoccer.Hehastwosoccerballs.Healwaysplayssoccerafterschoolintheafternoon.It'seasyforGary.Jasoncanplaysoccer，too.HeplaysitwithGarysometimes(有時(shí))．Hehasasoccerballandtwovolleyballs.Helikesvolleyball.HewatchesvolleyballgamesonTV，too.All(所有的)ofuscanplaypingpong.Andallofushavefourpingpongballsandtwopingpongbats.Whataboutyou？Whatballgamesdoyoulike?()1.Garyplayssoccer________.inthemorningintheclassroomintheafternooninthelibrary()2.JasonisMichael's________.brotherclassmateunclefather()3.Wholikesvolleyball?Michael.Gary.Jason.D.Jason'sfather.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Allofthethreeboys(男孩)likesports.Garyonlyhasasoccerball.It'seasyforJasontoplaybasketball.Thethreeboysarenotinthesameschool.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(文章的最佳標(biāo)題)?WeLikeBallGamesTwoGoodFriendsofMineWeletoMySchoolILikePlayingBasketballBJoshuaSmithlovesEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)).HealwayshasagoodtimeatEaster.HelovestheEastereggswithgreatcolors;helovesmakingEasterbaskets,playingEastergameswithhiscousinsandhavingEasteregghunts(搜尋).ButhissisterMarydoesn'tlikeEaster.Shedoesn'tlikeitbecauseshecan'tfindanyEastereggsinanEasteregghunt.Thisyear,Joshuagetstohide(藏)theEastereggsfortheEasteregghunt.Hewantshissistertohavefun.SohehidessomeeggsinMary'sfavoriteplaces—theTVroomandthedoghouse.Hethinksthatcanhelpherfindtheeggseasily.Hehidesawhiteandblueegginherschoolbag,too.JoshuareallywantshislittlesistertofindanEasteregg.HereallywantshertohaveahappyEaster.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()46.WhodoesJoshualoveplayingEastergameswith?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hissisters.C.Hiscousins.D.Hisparents.()47.Marydoesn'tlikeEasterbecause_______.A.shecan'tfindanyEastereggsB.shethinksEastergamesarenotfunC.shehasnofriendstoplaywithonthatdayD.shedoesn'twanttoplaywithherbrother()48.文中劃線單詞that指代的是_______。A.playinggameswithMaryB.lettingMaryhidetheEastereggsC.hidingMary'sschoolbaginthedoghouseD.hidingsomeeggsinMary'sfavoriteplaces()49.WhatcoloristheegginMary'sschoolbag?A.Blueandwhite.B.Yellowandblue.C.Whiteandgreen.D.Greenandyellow.()50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Marydoesn'tlikedogs.B.Joshualoveshislittlesister.C.Marywantsanewschoolbag.D.Joshuacan'tmakeEasterbaskets.附加題（共10分）Claraisacowandshelivesonaverygoodfarm.Shelikesallkindsofsweetfoods.Cakesandpies(果餡餅)areherfavorites.Whenshegetsasweetfood,shejumpsaroundhappily.Aftersheeatsit,shestartsmakingnoises(響聲).Shewantstohaveanotherone.T