北師大高中英語Unit13 單詞短語

Unit13People（課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練）●Exercisesfornewwords（生詞專練）Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsgiven.（用所給詞的正確形式填空。）1.Nopains,no__________（gain）.2.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamous__________（lawyer）inthecountry.3.Thecriminalweretakenintothecourtin__________（chain）.4.Hearingtheshockingnews,sheburstinto__________（tear）.5.Thetwinsarejustliketwo__________（pea）inapod.6.WhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Iheardhim__________（pray）toGodforstrengthinhistrouble.7.Thencamethedisaster__________（predict）bytheoldman.8.Hewassothirstythathislipseven__________（bleed）.9.Ilookedintothemirror,__________（sigh）forthetimepassingby.10.MomsuggestedthatI__________（chew）themuttonwellbeforeswallowingit.答案：1.gains習(xí)語“不勞無獲”，固定用法。2.lawyers3.chains固定搭配inchains，“帶著枷鎖的”。4.tearsburstintotears“放聲大哭”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。5.peas形容兩個(gè)人長(zhǎng)得像，常說liketwopeasinapod“像一個(gè)豆莢里的兩粒豆”。6.praying經(jīng)過房間的瞬間聽到他在祈禱，因此用hearsb.doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。7.predicted8.bled9.sighing10.（should）chewsuggestthatsb.（should）dosth.為固定用法。Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswithproperprepositions.（用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。）1.Itseemshardforhimtoconcentrate__________whatheisreading.2.Iknownothingabouttheaccident;ithappenedprevious__________myarrival.3.Jonesisseveralyearssenior__________me.4.Thesalesman’sassociation__________thefirmlasted20years.5.Unexpectedly,hisplanended__________failure.6.Aneighbormayaccuseaman__________playinghisradiotooloudly.7.Thedesire__________famedrovehimtodothat.8.Seeingthattearsrunning__________hischeeks,herheartsankindeepsorrow.9.Whenthepoliceweregone,Mr.Whitesighed__________relief.10.Ilikecatsbutunfortunately,Iamallergic__________them.11.Tomglancedquickly__________theteacher,andfoundshewasglaring__________him,whichmadehimmuchmoreupset.12.Youcannotimaginehowgratefulheis__________you__________yourhelpinghimout.13.Heisworkingonalaptopset__________hislap.14.Whatimpressedmemostishisdevotion__________hisresearchintothecureforcancer.15.Dadoftentoldofhiscompanions__________arms,someofwhomdiedinbattlefields.16.Thecrowdrushedtoseekshelter__________thesuddenrain.17.Tommy,it’stimethatwewent__________theplane.Saygood-byetoyourfriends.18.Iopenedanaccount__________thatbank__________yourname.答案：1.on2.to3.to4.with5.in6.of7.for8.down9.with10.to11.at12.to;for13.on14.to15.in16.from17.on/aboard18.at;in●Exercisesforphrases（短語專練）Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesinthebox.（用方框中的單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。）makeuseoftosomeextentstandforendupbeattachedtoconcentrateonwipeoffmakesensecareaboutinparticular1.Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootball__________.2.Don’tforgetto__________themudonyourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.3.__________Iamtoblame,butitwasnotallmyfault.4.Shethinksonlyofherself;shenever__________otherpeople.5.ThelettersUN__________theUnitedNations.6.Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusbandshe__________cryinghereyesout.7.Weshouldthinkupagoodwayto__________theseusedemptyboxesinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.8.Shegrowupinasmallvillageandnaturallyshe__________thatplaceandlongstogobacktoseehowitisnow.9.Hiswholemind__________onethingonly—howtoprotectthecropsfromthegreatstorm.10.Idon’tthinkthesentence__________,forIdon’tunderstanditatall,orrather,itsaysnothing!答案：1.inparticular2.wipeoff3.Tosomeextent4.caresabout5.standfor6.endedup7.makeuseof8.isattachedto9.wasconcentratedon10.makes（any）senseⅣ.Fillineachblankwithaproperpreposition.（用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。）1.HowcrazyyouaretotrytotalkMr.Smith__________givingyouapromotion!Haveyouforgottenyouarejustherefortwoweeks?!2.ProfessorMayerisrecognized__________many__________aleadingexpert__________thestudyofchangestopeople’sEQs.3.Herheartwasbreaking,andshehadnoonetoconfide__________.4.Compared__________hersister,sheisasproudasapeacock.5.ItisbelievedthathavingahighIQwillbe__________help__________someways.6.Adamisnotacommunicativemanandpreferstodoanything__________hisown,includingtraveling.7.Iheard__________theterribleaccident__________TV.8.Ihaveforgotten__________whatmoodIwaswhenImetyou__________thefirsttime.IjustremembersinceImetyou,Ihavenotimetofeellow.9.Momgaveyoutheadvicejust____________________kindness,andhadneverexpectedthatwouldhurtyourfeeling.10.Heglanced__________thestreetcorneroutofthewindowandwasclear__________whatwashappening.答案：1.intotalksb.intodoingsth.“與某人談?wù)劊f服其做某事”。2.by;as;inrecognizesb./sth.as+n.認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)某人/某物是……；many在此句中是代詞。3.inconfideinsb.信賴某人。4.to/paresb./sth.with/tosb./sth.與……相比。5.of；inbeof+n.=be+adj.。此題中，beofhelp=behelpful。6.ononone’sown=byoneself。7.about；onhearabout聽說……8.in；forin...mood處于……情緒中。feellow情緒低落。9.outofoutof+n.有兩種含義：出于；憑著。例如：outofcuriosity出于好奇；outofmemory憑著記憶。此題中含義是“出于好心”。10.at；aboutbeclearabout對(duì)……清楚、明白?！馝xercisesforsentencestructure（句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練）Ⅴ.Putthecorrectcapitallettersbeforethesentencesowningthesamefeaturesorsentencepatternsastheunderlinedpartsinthemodelsentencesbelow.（將下列句子中畫線部分的字母標(biāo)在與其結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句子前。）·ItisIQthatgetsyouhiredandEQthatgetsyoupromoted.A·AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthose AwithlowEQshaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.·ItisalsoworthrememberingthathavingahighIQwillhelpusinsomewaysbuthavinga ChighEQmighthelpusevenmore.·Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’s Dbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ. E·Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoredispleasedIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate. F G·Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn’twipethefrownoffmyface, Hhowever,ifanything,itmademeevenangrier. I1.HavingbeenintroducedtoMissWhite,hefeltitnecessarytoinvitehertodinner.2.Theplaneflewfartherandfarthertillitcompletelydisappeared.3.Theproblemwhenweshallbegintheplanhasn’tbeensettled.4.ItisnowwidelybelievedthathavingahighEQismoreimportantthanhavingahighIQ.5.ItwasagreatshamethatImissedthechancetogetpromotedlastyear.6.ItwasonlastSaturdaythattheygotmarried.7.Myhusbandsings,ifnotbetterthan,aswellasJiangDawei.8.TheslimmerIbecome,themoreconfidentIhave.9.Theboydoesn’tlooksosmartasdescribedintheletter.答案：1.D這是過去分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.F“越……越……”句型。3.H同位語從句。4.B“據(jù)說（信、報(bào)道、猜測(cè)……）”句型。此句型還有兩種形式（以此句為例）：PeoplewidelybelievethathavingahighEQismoreimportantthanhavingahighIQ.HavingahighEQisnowwidelybelievedtobemoreimportantthanhavingahighIQ.5.C形式主語。真正的主語是thatImissedthechancetogetpromotedlastyear，這部分也可以放在was前面。6.A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語onlastSaturday。例句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語IQ，且?guī)в袃蓚€(gè)從句。7.Iif的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。此句中省略了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)hesings。8.G“越……，就越……”句型。9.E副詞as的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。與if省略結(jié)構(gòu)類似，as作副詞時(shí)也常接省略結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是as從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)。這句話中as后面省略了itis，其中it即是aperson’sbrainpower。Ⅵ.Correctthemistakesinthesentences.（改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。）1.ItwasParisthattheplanestoppedtwohourslater.2.BobsuggestedmethatIcameearlierthenextmorning.3.Thekidalwaysremembersthathemustlookaroundwhencrossesthestreet.4.Therewasgreatdoubtthattheplanecouldarriveontime.5.Tobeafashionmodelisratherhard,andgoodmodelsareingreatneed.6.Iexperiencedahardtimetobeatallothercandidatesandwonthejob.7.Itisworthynoticingtherearemoreandmorepeoplewillingtospendimportantfestivalsinadifferentway,forexample,travelingabroad.8.MoretimeIspendonsurfingtheInternet,lesshappinessIcanfeelinthereallife.答案：1.在Paris前加in或?qū)hat→where這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語“在巴黎”，應(yīng)該用介詞短語inParis。也可以將此句看作簡(jiǎn)單的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，即it是代詞，代指地點(diǎn)，從句應(yīng)該是定語，修飾Paris這個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞，則也可以將that→where。2.me前加to；came→come或shouldcomesuggest作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語只能是建議的內(nèi)容，若接建議的對(duì)象，需加介詞to。suggest當(dāng)“建議”講，從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。3.crosses→crossing當(dāng)從句中的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句中的主語可以省略，同時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系進(jìn)行變化。此句中，cross的邏輯主語是主句的主語thekid，它們之間是主謂關(guān)系，即thekid是cross這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，cross應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.that→whether有doubt的肯定句中，引導(dǎo)從句要用whether，否定句中用that。5.and→while此句含義為：成為一名時(shí)裝模特很難，而另一方面，好的模特又供不應(yīng)求。可見，前后兩句不是并列關(guān)系，而是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？梢钥闯?，but并不合適，因?yàn)檫@里強(qiáng)調(diào)一種矛盾性的對(duì)比，因此while是最佳選擇。6.tobeat→beatinghaveahard/difficulttime（in）doingsth.“做某事有困難?！?.worthy→worth或noticing→ofbeingnoticed；在thereare前加that兩處錯(cuò)誤：beworthyofbeingdone；主語從句一定不能省略引導(dǎo)詞。8.在more和less前分別加上the“越……，就越……”結(jié)構(gòu)中，前后兩個(gè)分句都要以the開頭?！馝xercisesforfunctionitems（交際用語專練）Ⅶ.Therearefiveincompletedialoguesandyouareexpectedtocompletethembyfillinginthepropersentencesandtellwhatthespeakersaredoing.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面五組對(duì)話，并判斷說話者在做什么。）A.A:Mrs.Smith,I’dliketointroduceafriendofmine,PierreDubois.B:1?C:Howdoyoudo?B:What’syourimpressionoftheUnitedStates?C:Well,Ican’tgetoverhowdifferenttheweatherishere.B:Oh,you’llgetusedtoitsoon!B.A:2?I’mtryingtofindapostoffice.B:Gothreeblocksandmakearight.It’srightthere.A:ShouldItakethebus?B:No.It’llonlytakeaboutfiveminutestowalk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Anytime.C.A:How’syourfatherbeen?B:He’sbeenoutofworkforacoupleofdays.A:3?B:Hehasabadcold.A:Well,tellhimtotakeiteasyandthatIhopehefeelsbetter.B:Thanks.I’lltellhim.D.A:Issomebodytakingcareofyou?B:No.4.A:Ithinkwe’reoutofyoursize.B:Well,canyougetmeone?A:Ithinkso.Checkbacknextweek.E.A:5?B:Cutitshortallover.A:Wouldyoulikeitwashed?B:No,thankyou.It’sOK.i.Sentencesputintotheblanks:a.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,mediumb.Howdoyouwantitc.Canyouhelpmeoutd.Howdoyoudoe.What’swrongwithhimⅱ.Thesituationthespeakersarein:f.GettingaHaircutg.AskingaboutHealthh.AskingforDirectionsi.IntroductionsandOpeningConversationsj.Shopping答案：i：1.d2.c3.e4.a5.bii：Ai;Bh;Cg;Dj;Ef●Exercisesforgrammar（語法專練）Ⅷ.Choosetherighttranslations.（選擇正確的翻譯。）1.盯著黑板的眼睛A.eyesfixingontheblackboardB.eyesfixedontheblackboard2.歸國(guó)留學(xué)生A.areturnedstudent B.areturningstudent3.烤鴨A.theroastedduck B.theroastingduck4.校辦工廠A.theschool-runningfactory B.theschool-runfactory5.著運(yùn)動(dòng)裝的女孩A.agirldressedinsportswear B.agirldressingsportswear6.點(diǎn)燃的火把A.lightedtorch B.littorch7.醉漢A.adrunkman B.adrunkenman8.沉船A.thesunkenship B.thesunkship9.恐懼的表情A.afrightenedlook B.afrighteninglook10.他升職了A.Hepromoted. B.Hegotpromoted.11.我找人修好了手表。A.Ihavemywatchrepaired.B.Ihaverepairedmywatch.12.他被逮到作弊。A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewascaughtbeingcheating.13.他跟著老師進(jìn)了教室。A.Followingtheteacher,hewentintotheclassroom.B.Followedbytheteacher,hewentintotheclassroom.14.他坐在地上，手被綁在后面。A.Hesatonthefloor,withhishandsbeingtiedback.B.Hesatonthefloor,withhishandstiedback.15.20年沒見了，他們彼此都有些緊張。A.Havingnotseeneachotherfor20years,theybothfeltabitnervous.B.Not