2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市高三（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUK

holidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.

Yorkshire：ThornwickBayHolidayPark

ActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall——weatherActivityBarnthat'ssuretobeahit（成功）with

thekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.

Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.

Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark

Fancyatriptotheslopes（斜坡）?Thisaward—winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,and

you*llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume（水滑道）andawavemachine.

Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.

Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark

KidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts'TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractionsinclude

anindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids'playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.

Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.

Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark

OntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,

horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities（設(shè)施）,

includingapoolplusaspa.

Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.

1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?

A.Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark.

B.Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark.

C.Yorkshire：ThornwickBayHolidayPark.

D.Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark.

2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?

A.￡379.55.B.￡610.C.￡329.D.￡1,151.5.

3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?

A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.

C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.

B

HaveyoueverheardaboutAliceMoore?Sheisateenagerentrepreneur（倉U業(yè)者）,whoinMay2015setupher

businessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofa

super-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids1teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdad

remindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesired

togetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat*sgoodfbrmyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsayno

toit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshe

dosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethat

wasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,

shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathertheirfirstbusiness

meetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore*scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthe

candyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhavea

cleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents,help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanonnalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedher

companyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofitMoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothers

findtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy*sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,it

appearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

4.HowdidMoorerespondtoherdad'swarning?

A.Shetriedtofindawayout.B.Shearguedwithhim.

C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists,recipe.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secure1'mean?

A.hearabout.B.makesure.C.takeaway.D.setoff

7.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

D.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

c

FacebookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,are

leadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy”.Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?

Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeing

themselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewith

womenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"alady

managerwhowasextremelybossy".Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmore

oftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,

"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallmefbossy1today.”

Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywould

evercallhimso.

Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy*

isihatthere'saninfantile（幼稚的）elementtoitH,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."You

thinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”

It'snotjust''bossy11underfre."Pushy”isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn*tpresent

themselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoand

accept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled

“bossy”.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemay

bedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithink

it'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'orassertiveness1,we

wouldallbeinamuchbetterplace."

8.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy'1ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaigners

C.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation

9.Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily

B.sheisthebossofhercompany

C.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale

D.herfatherconsidersherthatway

10.Theunderlinedpart"underfire"mostprobablymeans.

A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticized

C.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected

11.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?

A.Objective.B.Angry.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黃

斑變性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,

000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiod.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewho

ateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemacular

degeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.

LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,"Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（類黃酮）foundinoranges

appeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmost

allfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎癥）andstresswithinthebody."”We

examinedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnot

showarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease,"shesaid.

GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,E

andAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsand

maculardegeneration.”

Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsight.Itis

theleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50.Thereis

currentlynocureforthedisease.

HOurresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthat

maydoharmtoeyesight,"Gopinathconcluded.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

13.Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?

A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.

C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.

14.WhatmadeGopinath'sresearchdifferentfromothers?

A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.

C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefbcusofresearch.

15.What*sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.

B.Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.

C.Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.

D.TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Friendshipsarebuiltontrust.Manyasecretissharedbetweentwogoodfriends,andoncethatsecrethasn'tbeen

kept,thenexpectthefriendshiptobebroken.Itisdifficulttorestoreafriendship.Butifyouworkontryingtoget

alongandfixthingsitmayturnouttobeabettersituation.

Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,⑴,Youcantellthemhowyoufeelaboutwhathappened.Tellthem

thatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andpointoutcertainthingsthatyoumissaboutthem.Ifnecessaryshowyour

emotionsbycryingorhugging.Evenundertheworstofcircumstancesanhonestface-to-faceconversationmaybe

allthatisneededtore-establishabond.

(2).Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,andthat

youtrulyregretwhateveryoudid.Trytoexplaintoyourfriendthepossiblereasonwhyyouareoutofcontroland

askfortheirforgiveness.Ifyouarenottheonetoblame,butyoustillwanttokeepthefriendship,youmaytryto

sitdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscusstheproblems.⑶.Youcanmakefulluseofthechance

totalkouttheproblemsandclarifythemisunderstanding,whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsandrestoring

yourfriendship.

Whenyousitdownanddiscussyourproblems,besincereinthethingsyouhavetosay.(4).Itispossiblethat

yourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm.Gettingdefensivewillcauseyourfriend

todothesame,⑸.Speakquietlyandfromtheheart.

A.andmakeyourfriendunhappy

B.Whenyourfriendspeaks,listen

C.Relaxingcoffeetimecanmakeyoufeelgood

D.whichwillmakeithardforthetwoofyoutoworkthingsout

E.thefirstthingistohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithyourfriends

F.Waitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausethepersonwillprobablystillbeupsetifearlier

G.Duringtheconversation,itisveryimportantforyoutoapologizeifyouaretheonetoblame

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共15.0分)

It'sWednesdayatLismoreSouthPublicSchool,innorthernNewSouthWales,Australia.Agroupofeight-year-olds

practise(21)withfour-leggedfriendMaggie.Sandy-hairedCharliesayshelikesher"becauseshe'ssocalm".

Maggie,too,iseighthuman-yearsoldand(22)enjoysStoryDogs,whichisnowin239Australian

schools.Owner,AnneMeagher,saysMaggiewasrather(23)andgoodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))

her.NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto(24)booksonherstomach.

"It(25)bestwhenthechildrencomeface-to-facewithMaggie,"Annesays.”111(26)ourrug(地毯)underatree

andwealwaysfinishwithMaggiedoingsomethingfun.Ifsasimpleenoughidea,readingtoa(27),butsomehowthe

children(28)andfindreadingeasier.Maggie(29)listenstothechildrenread.Shedoesn't(30)themorcorrect

them.She'snon-judgmental.Butthefactsshowsheishelpingchildren(31).1haven'thadonestudentintwoyears

whohasn'timproved.Ithinkwecreateaspacewheretheycanfeel(32)tomakemistakesandhavea(33).

KarenNewton,theLismoreSouthPublicSchool'steacher,says[34)aresatisfactory.''Parentssaytheirchildren

have(35)inhomereadingandtheyaremoreengagedwithit.We'vefoundcomprehension(理由軍力)hasimproved."

shesays.

"StoryDogsis(36),nsaysJanineSigleywho,withLeahSheldon,cameupwiththeprogramme,tomakereading(37)

forchildren,sotheybecomeconfidentlifelongreaders.

"Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso(38)self-confidenceamongreaderswhobecomemore

preparedtojoinclassroomactivities,"Janinesays."StoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids'interestinreading,and

onceachild(39)toread,theycandosomuch(40)atschool."

21.A.speakingB.readingC.runningD.thinking

22.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.clearly

23.A.carelessB.braveC.wildD.friendly

24.A.restB.findC.由rowD.share

25.A.worksB.fitsC.beginsD.prepares

26.A.showB.spreadC.hideD.discover

27.A.teacherB.treeC.childD.dog

28.A.disagreeB.winC.relaxD.leave

29.A.onceB.justC.alsoD.almost

30.A.laughatB.dependonC.lookforD.playwith

31.A.rememberB.communicateC.succeedD.connect

32.A.afraidB.comfortableC.proudD.ashamed

33.A.tryB.breakC.gameD.check

34.A.animalsB.resultsC.studentsD.lessons

35.A.finishedB.practisedC.progressedD.failed

36.A.awfulB.strangeC.reasonableD.helpful

37.A.possibleB.properC.importantD.fun

38.A.necessaryB.increasedC.healthyD.lost

39.A.waitsB.plansC.promisesD.wants

40.A.moreB.hardC.quickerD.easier

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Itwasmyfirstnightoutinthatcity,andwhenIsawthelastbushomedisappearingroundthecorner,

IknewIhadaproblem.ltwascoldandIcouldn'taffordataxi,(1)Ididn'twanttobothermyhostfamilyby

askingthemtopickmeup.SoIsetoffonfoot,⑵(tell)myselfitwouldonlytakemeanhourorso.Four

hourslater,Iwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(濕透的)throughandmyhandswerefrozen.WhenIeventually

reachedthehouse,thefamilysaidhow⑶(worry)they'dbeen,andaskedwhyIhadn'tphoned.Bythen

IwishedIhad.

TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinNew

York.ltoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.UNICEF⑷(found)on11December,1946to

providefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF(5)(take)

upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseor

disabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmental(6)(problem).Now,UNICEF

hasbeenworking(7)(improve)thelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreain2010andhavegained(8)(popular)

globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Butthese

showshavealsoreceivedcriticism(9)theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehosts

whowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.To

discouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyinandBilibili,have

removedvideos(10)showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto"stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably".

(1)

(2)

⑶

⑷

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

42.假定你是李華，為走進(jìn)自然，了解文化，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，你校將在暑假期間組織到泰山進(jìn)行研學(xué)旅行

(educationalexcursion)o請給你校外教Peter寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.具體安排。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

43.SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudioinGreenwichVillage.InNovember,anunknowndiseasestruckthis

villageandJohnsywasseriouslysickwithit.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,"Shehasonechancein

ten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive."

SuecameintoJohnsy'sroom,onlytofindJohnsy'seyeswereopen,buttheyweren'twatchingher.Instead,

shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards："Ten,nine,eight,seven...'1

“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedSue.'They'refallingfasternow,"repliedJohnsy."Threedaysagothere

werealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleft.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn*tthedoctor

tellyou?”

"Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense.Now,trytotakesomebroth(肉湯),andletyourselfrelax,"quickly

repliedSue.ButJohnsy'smindwasmadeup."Idon'twantanybroth.Ijustwanttoseethelastleaffall.”

“Trytosleep,usaidSue.ThenshewenttofetchherneighbourMrBehrman,afailedpainter,tobeamodel

forherdrawing.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.Suetoldhimabout

Johnsy'slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief,"Suchafoolishidea!Thisisnota

placeinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick.SomedayIwillcreateamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway."

BehrmanandSuelookedoutofthewindowatthevine(藤蔓)andnoticedthattherewasjustoneremaining

leaf.Thentheylookedateachotherforamomentwithoutspeakingasifthinkingofsomethingartistic.What's

more,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.

Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedfbrthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravely

holdingoninthewindandrain."Itwillfalltoday,fbrsure.AndIwilldiewithit."

Thatdayintheafternoon,thedoctorcame,notfbrJohnsy,butforMrBehrman,whowasfoundlyinginbed

helplesslywithpain,hisshoesandclothingwetthroughandicycold,andsomebrushes,paints,alantern

andaladderontheground.

Thefollowingday,Johnsycommandedthatthecurtainberaisedagain.

AfterBehrman'sfuneral,SuecametoJohnsywhowassippinghersoup,andsaid,"Ihavesomethingtotell

you."

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayParkfit）

Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.（晚上會有迪斯科舞會和賓戈游戲。）可知，Porthcawl：

TreccoBayHolidayPark也許能吸引喜歡音樂的家庭。故選A。

（2）B.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。首先定位題干中兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,一是7月，可排除Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark,

因?yàn)樗?月的價(jià)格。二是時(shí)間一周，根據(jù)一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以

3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花=610英鎊。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分Yorkshire：ThornwickBayHolidayPark中的

theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.（加熱的室內(nèi)游泳池和水滑梯也總是很受歡

迎）：以及第二部分Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark中的anindoorpoolwithaflume（帶水滑道的室內(nèi)游泳

池）；以及第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark中的anindoorpoolwiththepirateship（有海盜船

的室內(nèi)游泳池。）以及第四部分Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark中的includingapoolplusaspa（包括

游泳池和水療中心。）可知，盡管這四個(gè)公園各有特色項(xiàng)目，但是它們都有室內(nèi)游泳池。由此推知，游泳

是這四個(gè)公園共同的活動。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了英國最好的、適合一家人去度假的假日公園及其旅游指南。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文

信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文

的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,

"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynoto

it?”（所以她想繞過這個(gè)警示，“為什么我不能做一種健康

的糖果，對我的牙齒有好處，這樣我的父母就不會拒絕它了？"）”可知，她試圖生產(chǎn)一種對牙齒有好處的

健康糖果，找出問題的解決辦法。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnatural

sweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.（因此，她成功地制作了一種

只使用天然甜味劑的糖果，這種糖果可以減少口腔細(xì)菌。）"可知，這種糖只使用天然甜味劑，可以減少口

腔細(xì)菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齒的健康。故選C。

（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoffthe

ground.Afterwards,sheandherfather___theirfirstbusinessmeetingwitha

supermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.然后

摩爾用她的積蓄開始了她的生意.之后，她和她的父親與一家超市的老板進(jìn)行了第一次商務(wù)會談，這家超

市的老板最終同意出售摩爾的產(chǎn)品一一坎安迪?！笨芍?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)“。A.hearabout聽說；

B.makesure確保，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.takeaway帶走；D.setoff激起，開始。故選B。

（4）D.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Moore的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對問

題和困難時(shí)，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題，并最終取得了成功。因此，Moore的故事

告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選D。

文章主要講述了AliceMoore創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事，告訴我們積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文

信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者

是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、A

【解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales

和Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossy

campaigners可知.這場運(yùn)動倡導(dǎo)者說明"Bossy”這個(gè)詞更多的是描述女性，故答案為B.

2.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident

可以推測，Trim的家人認(rèn)為她專橫是因?yàn)樗且晃挥袡?quán)力有自信的女性，故答案為C.

3.B.推理判斷題.短文主要是通過一場BanBossy運(yùn)動不鼓勵(lì)使用"專橫”這個(gè)詞描述女性，可以推測Bossy

這個(gè)詞是人們嚴(yán)厲批評的，故答案為B.

4.A.推理判斷題.短文中作者只是陳述事實(shí)，并引用一些人的觀點(diǎn)和看法，沒有表明作者態(tài)度的句子，

因此可見作者對于這場運(yùn)動是客觀的，故答案為A.

本文講述了Facebook的首席運(yùn)營官謝麗爾?桑德伯格和美國女童子軍首席執(zhí)行長安娜?瑪利亞?查韋斯二人

最新發(fā)起的BanBossy運(yùn)動不鼓勵(lì)使用"專橫”這個(gè)詞描述女性，旨在鼓勵(lì)培養(yǎng)女性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力.

閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比

較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合

乎邏輯的推理判斷.

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】LA.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforanges

everydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatingan

orangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.研究表明，每天至少吃一份橙子的人15年后發(fā)生黃斑

變性的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了60%以上.即使每周吃一次橙子似乎也有很大好處.可知，作者通過列出數(shù)據(jù)介紹第一

段中的研究.故選A.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（類黃酮）foundinorangesappeartohavea

bigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，橙子中的類黃酮似乎在減少黃斑變

性的機(jī)會上起著重要作用.可知，保護(hù)眼睛免受黃斑變性最重要的是橙子中的類黃酮.故選B.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Gopinalhsaidthaluntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedoniheeffectsofcommon

nutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedonthe

relationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.戈皮納斯說，到目前為止，大多數(shù)研究都集中在常

見營養(yǎng)素如維生素C,E和A對眼睛的影響上.“我們的研究有所不同，因?yàn)槲覀儗Ｗ⒂陬慄S酮與黃斑變

性之間的關(guān)系."可知，使戈皮納斯的研究與眾不同的是研究重點(diǎn).故選D.

4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，與不吃橙子的人相比，經(jīng)常

吃橙子的人發(fā)生黃斑變性的可能性較小.C.每天吃橙子會使眼科醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離.故選C.

本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，與不吃橙子的人相比，經(jīng)常吃橙子的人發(fā)生黃斑變性的可能性較小.

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

16~20.【答案】E、G、F、B、D

【解析】（1）E.文章銜接題.根據(jù)前文Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,可知，當(dāng)您想恢復(fù)友誼

時(shí).E項(xiàng)：第一件事就是和你的朋友面對面的交談.符合文意，故選E.

（2）G.理解判斷題.根據(jù)后文Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwant

tohurthim/her,andIhatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.可知，他們是否選擇原諒您，向您的朋友表明您

不想傷害他/她，并對您所做的一切表示真正的遺憾.G