大學(xué)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

PhrasesTranslationExplanationsand/orExamplesmakefor1.走向,朝..前進(jìn);2導(dǎo)致,促成1.Itstartedraining,soshemadeforshelter.2.Thelargeprintmakesforeasyreading.makeout1.理解,了解;2.開列,寫出;3.看出,辯認(rèn)出1.Canyoumakeoutwhathe'stryingtosay?2.Makethechequeouttome.3.Howdidhemakeoutafterhefinishedschool?4.Hemakesouthe'syoungerthanme.5.Hemakeshimselfouttobeveryimportant.makeup1組成,捏造,編造故事/謊言;2.化妝;3.整理;4.5補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;1.=invent,esptodeceive2.Shemakesherselfup/makesupherfaceinthemorning.3.Bringthesheetsandmakeupthebed.4.Youmustmakeupthemoney.5.Let'skissandmakeup.makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)1.Thebeautifulautumnmakesupforthewetsummer.inmemoryof紀(jì)念ChairmanMaowroteafamousarticleinmemoryofdoctorBethune.atthemercyof任憑..擺布,完全受..支配Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwaves.bear/keepinmind記住I'llbearyoursuggestioninmind.haveinmind記得,意欲,打算,想到Keepwhatyourmothersaidinmind.makeupone'smind下定決心,打定注意Hehasmadeuphismindtogototheseaside.mixup混合,混淆,搞混1.It'seasytomixhimupwithhisbrother;they'resoalike.2.Ifyoumixupthosepapersweshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.atthemoment此刻=atthepresenttime;now:Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyatthemoment.inamoment立刻,馬上I'llbebackwithyouinamoment.forthemoment暫時(shí),日前themoment(that)一...就Irecognizedhimthemoment(that)Isawhim.at(the)most最多,至多She'satmost25yearsold.makethemostof充分利用,盡量利用We'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakethemostofitandseeeverything.innature性質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上,究竟It's(in)hernaturetobegenerous./Sheisgenerousbynature.nothingbut只有,只不過He'snothingbutacriminal.(every)nowandthen有時(shí),偶爾,時(shí)時(shí)=sometimes:Igotoseemyauntnowandthen.nowthat既然,由于NowthatJohnhasarrived;wecanstartourwork.onoccasion(s)偶然,不時(shí)=fromtimetotime;occasionaly:Onoccasionswegotothemoviestogether.occurto想起,想到JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccuredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,不時(shí)地=fromtimetotime;occasionally:Itsnowedoffandonforthreedays.allatonce突然,同時(shí),一起=suddenly:Allatonceweheardaknockatthedoor.once(and)forall一勞永逸地,永遠(yuǎn)地Onceandforall,Iwon'tgo.oncemore再一次,又一次Youshouldtakemedicineoncemoreatten.byoneself單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地=alone;withouthelpcome/gointooperation實(shí)行,施行,生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?put/bringintooperation實(shí)施,使生效,運(yùn)行Thenewmachineswillbeputintooperationnextweek.outoforder發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)=notinaccordancewiththerulesofaformalmeetingputinorder使...整齊,秩序井然everyother每隔一個(gè)的Wegotovisitourfriendeveryotherweek.overandover(again)再一次,重新Theteacherhaspointedthemistakeouttoyouoverandoveragain.onone'sown獨(dú)立,靠自己的力量Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.keep/holdpacewith與..齊步前進(jìn)/并駕齊驅(qū)Sheworksveryfast:Ican'tkeeppacewithher.takepains盡力,煞費(fèi)苦心Thehostesstookgreatpainstomakeherguestsathome.playapart(in)扮演角色,參與,起作用Luckplayedapartinhersuccess.inparticular特別,尤其Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausethey'reverylarge.passaway去世,逝世Whenthepolicearrived,hehadpassedaway.passoff中止,停止1.Therainpassedoff.2.Themeetingpassedoffwell.3.Shepassedherselfoffasadoctor.passout失去知覺,昏倒1.faint2.=handoutinthepast在過去,從前

payback償還,回報(bào),向...報(bào)復(fù)1.HaveIpaid(you)backthe$10youlentme?2.I'llpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.payoff1還清債;2給清工資后遣散3得到好結(jié)果,取得成功1.=paythewholeof(adebt)2.=payanddismissfromjob3.Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.payup全部付清=payadebtinfull,oftenunwillingly.inperson親自,本人Ican'tcomeinperson,butI'msendingmysecretary.pickout選出,挑出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出;1.=choose2.Hepickedouthissisterinthecrowd.pickup1.2拿起,撿起;3好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn),增加;4.獲得,學(xué)會(huì);5車等中途搭人or中途帶貨;6.(借著儀器)看到,聽到偵得1.Pickuptheboxbythehandlers.2.Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou'vefinishedplaying.3.Tradeispickingupagain.4.Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?5.Pickmeupatthehotel.6.CanyoupickupRadioBeijingwithyourportableradio?in/outofplace適當(dāng)?shù)?不適當(dāng)?shù)?in/notintheproperpositioninplaceof代替=insteadof:Weusegasasfuelinplaceofcoal.inthefirst/lastplace起初,首先InthefirstplaceIdidn'twanttogo,andinthesecondplaceIcan'taffordto.taketheplaceof代替ElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain.playwith以...為消遣,玩弄cometothepoint說到要點(diǎn),扼要地說I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tlistentoheranylonger.onthepointof即將...的時(shí)候Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenyoutelephonedus.pointout指出,指明Hepointedherouttome.tothepoint切中要害,切題Whatmyfathersaidwasmuchtothepoint.bring/carryintopractice實(shí)施,實(shí)行Wemustputtheplansintopractice.inpractice在實(shí)踐上,實(shí)際上Itsoundedagoodidea,butinpracticeitdidn'twork.outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒巰Shehasbeenoutofpracticeonthepianoforalongtime.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在SheisinBeijingatpresent.forthepresent日前,暫時(shí)=nowbutnotnecessarilyinthefuture:Thatwilldoforthepresent.inproportion(to)均衡,對(duì)稱,與..楊比例1.Thisdrawingisn'tinproportion;thecarislargerthanthehouse.2.Areyoupaidinproportiontothenumberofhoursyouwork?inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾=inthepresenceofotherpeople:Shedoesnotseemtomindspeakinginpublic.pulldown拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低Theyarepullingdownthehousesinthestreet.pullin(車)停下,進(jìn)站,(船)靠岸=arriveatastation:ThetrainfromShanghaiwillpullinat10a.m.pulloff脫(帽,衣等)Thetricklookedimpossible,butshepulleditoff.pullon穿上,戴上Itisverycoldoutside.Pullonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.pullout(車,船)駛出=leaveastationpullup(使)停下Thecarpulledupoutsidethestation.for(the)purposeof目的,意圖,打算,企圖DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?onpurpose故意,有意Itwasn'tanaccident;youdiditonpurpose.withthepurposeof目的,意圖,打算,企圖putacross/over解釋清楚,說明I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.putaside儲(chǔ)存,保留Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforaholiday.putaway把...收起來,放好Putthebooksawayneatlyinthecupboard.putdown記下,寫下1.putdowntheopposition2.=makefeelhumbleputforward提出MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?putin1.2花費(fèi),付出(時(shí)間,精力等3.正式提出,申請(qǐng)1.TheshipputsinatBombay.2.putinanhour'swork;3.Ifthegoodsweredamagedinthepost,youcanputinaclaimtothepostoffice.putinforThey'veputinformoremoney.putoff推遲,拖延;勸阻,阻止1.I'llhavetoputoffmyvisittilltomorrow.2.Iputhimoffwithapromisetopayhimnextweek.3.Thepeoplekeptputtingthespeakeroffbyshouting.4.Hisbadmannersputheroff.5.Don'ttalk,itputshimoffhisgame.puton1.穿上,戴上;2.上演;3.增加(體重等),1.Sheputherhatandcoaton.2.She'snotreallyill;sheputitontogainattention.3.toputonspeed4.=performonastage5.Somanypeoplewantedtogotothematchthatanothertrainhadtobeputon.6.=turnon7.=addputout1.2熄滅,關(guān)燈3.發(fā)布,公布;4伸出;5生產(chǎn)1.Sheputthelightout.2.Shewassoputoutbytheman'srudenessthatshedidn'tknowwhattosay.3.Thegovernmentwillputoutanewstatementnextweek.4.Sheneverputsherselfouttohelppeople.putup1搭起,建起,支起2.張貼3.堤價(jià)4.為...提供食宿,投宿;5.提供1.toputupatent2.putupanotice3.=increase(aprice)4.I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup;you'llhavetogotohotel.5.Whatacoward;hedidn'tputupmuchofafight.6.She'sputtingherhouseup(forsale).putupwith容忍,忍受Ican'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore;leavetheroom.inquestion正在談?wù)摰?underconsideration;beingtalkedaboutatanyrate無(wú)論如何,至少inanycase;whateverhappensbythereasonof由于asregards