人教版八年級英語下冊 （Have you ever been to a museum）習(xí)題課件(第1課時)

第1課時Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1．Irememberputtingmybag________(在某處)inmybedroom.2．A_______(照相機)isapieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotos.3．CouldyoupleasetellusabouttheFourGreat________(發(fā)明)ofChina?4．Thereareplentyof___________(娛樂活動)intheclub.somewherecameraInventionsamusementsⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過美術(shù)博物館嗎？________yourfatherever________________anartmuseum?2．那位老人想住在安靜的地方。Theoldmanwantstolive________________．Hasbeentosomewherequiet3．上周末他們在森林里搭起了一個帳篷。They________________________________intheforestlastweekend.4．“我從來沒有去過美國?！薄拔乙矝]去過?！薄狪________________________toAmerica.—________________．putupatenthaveneverbeenMeneitherⅢ.按要求完成下列各題1．He'sneverbeentoHangzhouandI'veneverbeenthereeither.(改為同義句)He'sneverbeentoHangzhou.________________________．2．Youwillenjoyyourselfattheparty.(改為同義句)Youwill_________________________________attheparty.NeitherhaveIhaveagreat/good/wonderfultime3．WehavetraveledtoanotherprovinceofChina.(改為否定句)We________________toanotherprovinceofChina.4．Hehasevervisitedthespacemuseum.(改為反意疑問句)Hehasevervisitedthespacemuseum,________________？haven'ttraveledhasn'the課后鞏固提升Ⅰ.單項填空()1.—Ihearyourteacher________toJapanonce.—Yes,he________therelastyear.A．goes;wentB．hasbeen;hasbeenC．went;hasbeenD．hasbeen;wentD【解析】表示“去過某地(已回來)”用havebeento；由“l(fā)astyear”可知第二空用一般過去時。故選D。()2.—Tina,wearegoingtotakeaholidayinEurope.—________．A．That'sOKB．HaveagoodtimeC．It'swonderfulD．Withpleasure()3.—HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheFateoftheFurious8?—Yes.I________itlastSunday.A．haveseenB．seeC．sawD．seesB【解析】由“l(fā)astSunday”可知用一般過去時，故選C。C()4.Cindy'sneverbeentoBeijing,________？A．issheB．isn'tsheC．hassheD．hasn'tsheC【解析】此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，Cindy's是“Cindyhas”的縮寫，句中有never，反意疑問句應(yīng)遵循“前否后肯”的原則，故選C。()5.—Ihaveneverheardofthenews.—________．A．SohasTomB．SoTomhasC．NeitherTomhasD．NeitherhasTomD【解析】“兩者都不”應(yīng)該用neither表示，“NeitherhasTom.”意為“湯姆也沒聽過”，故選D。Ⅱ.補全對話A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoubusywith?B:Hi,Daming.1.________A:Soundsinteresting!Iamveryinterestedinspaceships.B:DoyouknowscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars(火星)?A:No.2.________B:Yes,ithasarrivedtherealready.A:3.________EADB:No,theyhaven'tyet.A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?B:No,therearen't.A:Whynot?4.________B:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsismuchfartherthanthemoon.5.________A:That'sinteresting!CBA．Hasitarrivedyet?B．ButscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.C．Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.D．HavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?E．I'vejustreadabookaboutspaceships.Ⅲ.完形填空

I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplaceI've__1__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceof__2__nearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__3__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__4__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__5__，Ialwayssawthetopsurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__6__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__7__verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada__8__inmylegs.However,Isaidto__9__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin__10__thetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__11__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__12__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisour__13__.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)yourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan__14__gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcan__15__mydream.()1.A.everB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．a(chǎn)lready()2.A.sceneB．travelC．interestD．a(chǎn)ttraction()3.A.climbB．runC．rideD．rushB【解析】scene意為“風(fēng)景”；travel意為“游覽”；interest意為“引人關(guān)注的性質(zhì)”；attraction意為“吸引人之物”。aplaceofinterest為固定詞組，意為“名勝”。CA()4.A.smoothB．hugeC．magicD．high()5.A.lookeddownB．lookedupC.lookedoutD．lookedback()6.A.IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．Unless【解析】句意：一開始我認為頂端是如此高以至于我不能到達那里。smooth意為“光滑的”；huge意為“巨大的”；magic意為“魔幻的”；high意為“高的”。故選D。DBB()7.A.stayedB．keptC．feltD．turned()8.A.painB．hurtC．restD．shake()9.A.yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself()10.A.arrivingB．gettingC．reachingD．going()11.A.resultB．successC．giftD．luckCA【解析】句意：我感到很累，因為步行了三個小時而且腿疼。stay意為“停留”；keep意為“保持”；feel意為“感到”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”。由句意可知選C。DCB()12.A.forB．byC．withD．to()13.A.wishB．dreamC．ideaD．plan()14.ApletelyB．slowlyC．finallyD．carefullyCB【解析】固定短語fallinlovewith…意為“愛上……”?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀兩钪?，頂部是我們的夢想。wish意為“希望”；dream意為“夢想”；idea意為“想法”；plan意為“計劃”。故選B。C()15.A.promiseB．understandC．makeD．realizeD

【解析】句意：我相信我能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我的夢想。promise意為“答應(yīng)”；understand意為“理解”；make意為“使”；realize意為“實現(xiàn)”。realizeone'sdream意為“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。Ⅳ.[2018·瀘州]任務(wù)型閱讀

ItwasasunnySaturdayinOkjahomaCity.AproudfatherBobbyLewiswastakinghistwolittleboystovisitamuseum.Hewalkeduptothepersonattheticketofficeandsaid，“Howmuchisittogetin？Thepersonreplied,“$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthansix.Wewilllettheminfreeiftheyaresixoryounger.Howoldarethey？”

Bobbyreplied,“Oneisthreeandtheotherisseven,soIguessIowe(應(yīng)給)you$6.00.”Thepersonattheticketofficesaid,“Hey,sir,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething?Youcouldhavesavedyourself$3.00.Icouldn'thaveknownthedifference.”Bobbyreplied,“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidswouldhaveknownthedifference.”AsRalphWaldoEmersonsaid,“Whoyouarespeakssolo