Unit4Topic1-七年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（原卷版）

Unit4HavingFunTopic1WhatcanIdoforyou?Unit4Topic1重點(diǎn)詞匯數(shù)詞類thirty num.三十forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.百名詞類bar n.(長方形)條，塊；酒吧bag n.袋子madam n.夫人；女士Coke n.可樂chocolaten.巧克力shop n.商店tin n.聽，罐bottle n.一瓶（的量）；瓶子loaf n.一條（面包）kilo [=kilogram]

n.千克動詞類shop v.

購物save v.節(jié)??；攢錢；挽救mean v.意思是其他詞類anything pron.任何東西（事物）heavy adj.重的just adv.僅僅；只是any det.任何的；任一的pron.任一，任何，一些重點(diǎn)短語buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買東西tryon試穿sth.looknice/goodonsb....穿在某人身上很漂亮toolong太長thatpair那雙/那條...thinkof認(rèn)為；想起thinkabout考慮allthesame=anywayashoppinglist購物清單重點(diǎn)句型1.購物表達(dá)語1)CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)WhatcanIdoforyou?IwantaTshirtformyson.3)CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)Isthatall?就那些嗎？Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。8)It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆伞?.詢問對事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…？howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+…？Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice.4.詢問價格(price)Howmuchis/are……？It’s/They’re…….Howmuchisthebread?It’sthreeyuanaloaf.Howmucharetheshoes?Theyare280yuan.5.詢問重量(quantity)Howheavyisit?It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。語法1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞2.some與any【考點(diǎn)1】—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?夫人，你想買點(diǎn)什么？—Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.我想給我女兒買一些衣服?！驹斀狻浚?）委婉地詢問別人是否需要自己的幫助，可以說：①WhatcanIdoforyou?②Can/MayIhelpyou?（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsth.（forsb.）想（為某人）要某物（3）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物（4）clothes“衣服”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不與數(shù)詞連用?！镜淅?.Iwant______twopencilsandaruler.A.buy B.forbuy C.tobuy D.buying2.CanIhelpyou,Lily?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）________canI________________you,Lily?3.Jimmyoftenbuysapplejuice_______me.A.to B.for C.on D.in【考點(diǎn)2】CanItryiton?我可以試穿一下嗎？【詳解】tryonsth.試穿某物當(dāng)sth.是代詞時，一般只放在tryon之間。sth.是代詞時常常會用it或them，即tryiton或trythemon。當(dāng)sth.是名詞時，放在tryon之間或后面均可?！镜淅?.TheTshirtissizeL.Youcan_______.A.tryonit B.tryiton C.tryitin D.tryinit2.Theshoeslookgreat!MayI_______？A.putthemup B.trythemon C.turnthemon D.tryiton【考點(diǎn)3】Itlooksveryniceonyou.它（這件外套）穿在你身上真好看。【詳解】sth.look(s)+形容詞+onsb.某物穿在某人身上看起來……sb.look(s)+形容詞+insth.某人穿著某件衣服看起來……【典例】1.Youlooksocool_____thiswindbreaker.A.on B.in C.at2.Thisdresslooksverybeautiful_____you.A.on B.in C.at【考點(diǎn)4】—Howmuchisit?多少錢？—It’sonlyseventyyuan,madam.夫人，只要70元?！驹斀狻吭儐杻r格的特殊疑問句：Howmuchis/are…?答語：Itis…./Theyare….同義表達(dá)：①What’sthepriceof…?……的價格是多少？②Howmuchdoes/do…cost?……花費(fèi)多少錢？【拓展】Howmuch…還可用來對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，意為“多少……”【典例】1.—______isthiscoat?—Itis190yuan.A.How B.What C.Howold D.Howmuch2.Thisdressis99yuan.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthisdress?=________________________________thisdress?【考點(diǎn)5】We’lltakeit.我們買了?！驹斀狻縒e’ll是Wewill的縮寫，take動詞，此處表示“買”，相當(dāng)于“buy,get,have”。在英語國家,購物的時候,經(jīng)過一番挑選后決定購買某種商品時,要用“I/Wewilltakeit/them.”而不用“I/Wewillbuyit/them.”【典例】1.Theskirtisbeautiful.I’ll_______it.A.buy B.take C.want2.—Doyouliketheblueshoes?—Yes,_________.A.I'lltakeit B.Idon'tlikethem C.I'lltakethem D.Idon'twantit【考點(diǎn)6】Howdoyoulikethetrousers？你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？【詳解】表示征求對方對某物的看法：①Howdoyoulike…？②Whatdoyouthinkof…？【拓展】①thinkof“認(rèn)為”，“想起”②thinkabout“想，考慮”，尤指考慮計(jì)劃、意見、行動等是否可行。【典例】1.—Howdoyou______thepants?—Notbad.A.think B.thinkof C.like D.likeof2.你覺得這件外套怎么樣？_______doyou______________thecoat?_______doyou_______thecoat?3.It'sadifficultquestion.Imust_______it.A.thinkabout B.callat C.askfor D.eon【考點(diǎn)7】—Whynottryonthatpair？為什么不試試那一條？—Allright.好的?！驹斀狻浚?）Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tsb.dosth.?提建議表達(dá)，“為什么不……呢？”【鏈接】提建議表達(dá)還有：Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?……怎么樣呢？（2）句中thatpair指代的是“那條褲子”。表示“一雙”，“一對”，“一條”，可以用apairof……。如：apairofshoes一雙鞋復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)時pair變復(fù)數(shù)。如：twopairsofshoes兩雙鞋【典例】1.Iwanttobuy_______.A.apants B.apairofpants C.pant D.thepants2._________________takeabustothezoo?__________________________takeabustothezoo?_________________takingabustothezoo?我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔卉嚾游飯@呢？【考點(diǎn)8】Howmuchricedoweneed？我們需要多少大米？【詳解】對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂？對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂？【拓展】Howmuch還可以對價格提問，意為“多少錢？”，結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchis/are+名詞？（用is還是are取決于名詞的數(shù)）【典例】1._____saltdoyouwant?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.How2.—How____applesdoyouwant?—Iwanttwokilos.—How_____arethey?—Eightyuan.A.much;many B.many;much C.many;many D.much;much【考點(diǎn)9】Howheavyisit?它多重？【詳解】對重量提問：Howheavyis/are….?【拓展】對長度提問：Howlongis/are…?對身高提問：Howtallis/are…?【典例】1.—How______isit?—It’sonekiloabag.A.tall B.long C.wide D.heavy【考點(diǎn)10】Howheavyisit?它多重？【詳解】對重量提問：Howheavyis/are….?【拓展】對長度提問：Howlongis/are…?對身高提問：Howtallis/are…?【典例】1.—How______isit?—It’sonekiloabag.A.tall B.long C.wide D.heavy【語法】some&any辨析somesome多用于肯定句，意為“一些；若干”。作定語時，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some也可用于表示提出建議、邀請或請求等的疑問句中。anyany多用于否定句、疑問句，有“任何的：一些”的意思。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任一”?！镜淅恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isthere________sugarinthesoup,Mum?—Yes.Andthereare________beanstoo.A．a(chǎn)ny;any B．some;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．some;some2．Therearen’t______eggsinthebasket.Let’sgotobuy______.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．a(chǎn)ny;some D．some;some3．—I’dliketoeat________bread,Mum.—Oh,sorry.Wedon’thave_________athomenow.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．some;any4．Bettyhasgot________milk.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．a(chǎn)few D．few5．Mymumwantstobuy________ricebecausethereisn’t________inthekitchen.A．some;any B．some;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some6．—Haveyougot________milk?—No,butIhavegot________applejuice.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some7．—Arethere________teachersinthetheatre?—Yes,andthereare________studentstoo.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;some8．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I’dlike______chickenandaglassofwater.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn) D．many9．Iusuallyhave________eggand________milkforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn),some B．a(chǎn)n,some C．some,a10．Thereisn’t________waterinthecup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．some D．a(chǎn)ny二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Therearen’t（some）birdsinthetree.12．I’dlike(some)tomatoesforthesoup.13．—Wouldyoulike(any)hotwater?—Yes,please.14．Isthere(some)orangejuiceintheglass?15．Mygrandparentshave（一些）beautifulpictures.【語法】可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞前面可用不定冠詞a或an來修飾。如：ateacher，anegg表示數(shù)目時，可以在其前直接用具體的數(shù)詞，前面還可用some，many或“數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)來修飾。如：twostudents，twobagsofapples作主語時，如果是單數(shù)名詞，則謂語用單數(shù)；若是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。用howmany詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：“Howmanypensdoyouhave？"。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用不定冠詞a或an來修飾。如：water，rice。前面不能直接加數(shù)詞修飾，但可以用some，much或數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)來修飾。如：somefish，muchrice，akilooffish，abowlofrice，twocupsofmilk。作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。用howmuch詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：“Howmuchmeatdoyouwant？”。但是如果是“表示量的名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用howmany提問。如：“Howmanybagsofricedoweneed？"【典例】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Myunclehastwo_________.Theyareniceandbeautiful.A．watches B．cup C．plant D．days2．Ihaveone________andsix________.A．pen;crayon B．pens;crayons C．pen;crayons D．pens;crayon3．Ihavean________andfour________inmypencilbox.A．ruler;pens B．eraser;pencils C．erasers;pencils D．rulers;pens4．MysisterandIarein________.A．differentschool B．differentschoolsC．sameschool D．thesameschools5．Selinahastwo________anda________.Theyareallteachers.A．daughters;son B．daughters;sonsC．daughter;sons D．daughter;son6．SomeEnglish________areonthetable.A．books B．radio C．tape D．dog7．Jackneeds________.A．a(chǎn)pairofshoes B．p