第四講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩步驟及介紹信寫(xiě)作技巧學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第四講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩步解題及介紹信寫(xiě)作技巧知識(shí)引入本講概要●1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩步解題法介紹信寫(xiě)作技巧知識(shí)梳理●規(guī)則1∶一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，要保證動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先成為謂語(yǔ)。人話：________________________________________________例題精講●以下句子有謂語(yǔ)嗎e!LiHuawashinghishandnow.Allthehomeworkdonebymyself!Iamlistentoclass.●規(guī)則2∶一個(gè)句子有了謂語(yǔ)后，其它動(dòng)詞需要轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。人話:___________________________________________________例題精講●以下句子包含幾個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)?Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heplanstoplayafewroundsofgames.Trumpwasbusytwittering,ignoringthetruth.Planningtoplayafewroundsofgames,Trumpwasbusytwittering,ignoringthetruththathehasalotofhomeworktodo.●規(guī)則3∶判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及和謂語(yǔ)的先后發(fā)生順序。人話：_____________________________________________________例題精講●找到以下句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Iamsorryforyoufailingintheexam.Trumpwentbacktotheclassroomlookingrathersad.WhenIgottoschoolthenextday,Ifoundanenvelopestuffedinmydrawer,waitingformetoopen.IgotasurprisingpieceofnewssayingTrumpisstayingdownthisyear.知識(shí)梳理·非謂語(yǔ)六字真言∶主被動(dòng)，先后序?！?.1主被動(dòng)規(guī)則∶_______________________________________________________【例題精講】判斷以下句子是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Trump轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到四川JLD大學(xué)了。給我寫(xiě)信說(shuō)他考試又掛了。挨了罵的Trump含淚奪門(mén)而出。奪走的門(mén)又被班主任奪了回來(lái)。【例題精講】判斷以下句子中，謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間先后順序。Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Trumpsatintheclassroom,cryingsadtearsalone.Havingfailedtwiceintheexam,hefinallygotexpelledfromschool.Thereisnothingmoredelightfulthanlyingonthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.規(guī)則∶_______________________________________________________________·總結(jié)∶口訣具體情況非謂形式主被動(dòng)主動(dòng)todo/doing被動(dòng)done先后序非謂先發(fā)生done同時(shí)發(fā)生doing非謂后發(fā)生todo單步訓(xùn)練被動(dòng)1.____________(absorb)indeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.2.Localpeople____________(invite)toattendameetingwereverypleasedtosharetheirexperience.3.It_____________（be）Sunday，weneedn'tgotoschool.4.Withourfood___________(run)out,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.5.Hisfirstbook__________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.牛刀小試句子改錯(cuò)1.Whensummeres,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.（全國(guó)卷II）3.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.（全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）4.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!（浙江卷）5.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.（四川卷）6.Hewashappythathefoundagoodhousetolive.7.Theairkepttheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwasingdown.8.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebeingadifferentperson.9.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.10.Ihavenochoicebutturntoyouforhelp.知識(shí)梳理·介紹信寫(xiě)作套路透析【2020全國(guó)1卷】你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括∶人物簡(jiǎn)介2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因?！瘛?020山東新高考】假定你是李華，上周日你校承辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括2.跑步路線∶從校門(mén)口到南山腳；3.活動(dòng)反響?！た偨Y(jié)∶Step1∶_________________________Step2∶_________________________Step3∶_________________________Step4∶___________________________知識(shí)梳理·活動(dòng)類介紹信推薦句型開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof…（目的），…（活動(dòng)名稱）willbeshown/held/organized/scheduled/hostedin…（地點(diǎn)）from…to……（時(shí)間）on…（日期）.Itisorganized/hostedby…（主辦方）.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit（過(guò)渡）.例題精講【2020全國(guó)2卷】上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況為了更好地了解大自然，我們上周日舉辦了一次戶外采摘活動(dòng)，它是由我們的學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦的。以下是一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)梳理·介紹詳情First,wewill…/Then,sth.willbe../At…am,therewillbe…Thencamethesecondtask.例題精講【2020全國(guó)2卷】上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括∶我們坐大巴車(chē)到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這是一個(gè)非常大的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，種植了各種各樣的果樹(shù)。首先我們先學(xué)習(xí)了如何正確地采摘水果，接下來(lái)我們分成5個(gè)小組，每個(gè)小組都根據(jù)大家的興趣選擇了不同的區(qū)域。最后，大家分享了采摘的水果，并且一起合照。Wetookabustoarriveatthefarm,whichwasverybigandfulloffruittrees.First,welearnthowtopickfruitsproperly.Then,weweredividedintogroups,eachofwhichchosedifferentareaaccordingtotheirinterests.Atlast,therewasasharingandapicturetakentogether.●假設(shè)你是程光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將于6月26日接待來(lái)自美國(guó)的某中學(xué)的訪問(wèn)團(tuán)。你受學(xué)校委托，負(fù)責(zé)安排其在天津的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，給美國(guó)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)Smith先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹活動(dòng)安排并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由，最后征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。1.上午與我校學(xué)生座談。2.中午與我校同學(xué)共進(jìn)午餐（餃子、面條等）。3.下午和我校學(xué)生游覽海河。首先，貴訪問(wèn)團(tuán)會(huì)和我校學(xué)生進(jìn)行座談，例如文化差異、校園文化等。接下來(lái)就是第二件安排，中午與我校同學(xué)共進(jìn)午餐，我們可以吃餃子或面條等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食品。最后，和我校學(xué)生游覽海河。First,yourdelegatewillhaveaseminarwithus,sharingknowledgesuchasculturedifferencesandcampsculture.Then,alunchisscheduledasthesecondevent,duringwhichwecaneattraditionalChinesefoodIikedumplingsornoodles.AtlasttherewillbeavisittoHaihewithourstudents.知識(shí)梳理·注意事項(xiàng)Bytheway,remembertotake……withyousoasto/incase…例題精講●【2020全國(guó)2卷】上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括∶農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況采摘過(guò)程順便要記得帶好帽子，以防被太陽(yáng)曬傷。Bytheway,remembertotakeahatwithyoulestthatyouareburntbysun,知識(shí)梳理●結(jié)尾Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/asecondchancelikethat/yourparticipationwithmenexttime...牛刀小試【2020山東新高考】假定你是李華，上周日你校承辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇括道，內(nèi)容包括:2.跑步路線∶從校門(mén)口到南山腳；3.活動(dòng)反響。Inordertoenhanceourhealth,acrosscountryracingwasscheduledlastSunday,whoseparticipantsinvolvedallofmyclassmates.First,wegottogetherattheschoolgate,preparingtohaveanicerace.Then,apreparationactivitywasgiv