Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus-3c課件人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Learningaims1.Keywords:egg,carrot,rice,chicken,so...Phrases:somehamburgers,somebread...2.Keysentences:a.-Doyou/theylike...?-Yes,I/theydo.No,I/theydon't.b.-Doesshe/helike...?-Yes,.../No,...c.Let'sgetsalad.Warmingup—Ilikeoranges.Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.Howtotalkaboutlikesanddislikes?—Doyoulikehamburgers?—No,Idon't.—Doesyoursisterlikeice-cream?—Yes,shedoes.—Doesyourbrotherlikemilk?—No,hedoesn't.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.

Welikerice.Wedon’tlikehamburgers.

Helikesice-cream.

Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounshamburgers,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilkbreadricefood,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken1.____youlikesalad?______________.你喜歡沙拉嗎？是的，我喜歡。2.______theylikepears?____________.他們/她們喜歡梨嗎？是的，他們喜歡；/不，她們不喜歡3.______sheliketomatoes?_____________.她喜歡西紅柿嗎？是的，她喜歡。不，她不喜歡。4.I_______oranges.I________likebananas.我喜歡橘子，我不喜歡香蕉。GrammarFocusDoYes,Ido.DoYes,theydo./No,theydon’t.DoesYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.likedon’t5.We_______rice.We________likehamburgers.我們喜歡米飯。我們不喜歡漢堡。6.He_________ice-cream,he_________likevegetables.他喜歡冰激淋。他不喜歡蔬菜。likedon’tlikesdoesn’t可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞是指人或事物的名稱。根據(jù)所表示事物的性質(zhì)，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別區(qū)別

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞定義能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如banana，apple等。不可數(shù)名詞是不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計(jì)算的名詞，如：milk,rice等。特點(diǎn)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如;apen(一支鋼筆)；twopens(兩支鋼筆)。一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。區(qū)別

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞可直接用不定冠詞a/an修飾；可用具體的數(shù)詞修飾；可用few,afew,many,some,alotof等修飾。不能直接用a/an來修飾；如果表示確切的數(shù)量，用“單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；可用little,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾。區(qū)別

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞謂語形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；多個(gè)并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前的單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成名詞特點(diǎn)詞尾加法例詞詞尾讀音方法一般情況下

booksapplestreesdesks1.-s在清輔音后讀[s]2.-s在濁輔音后讀[z]3.-s在元音后讀[z]4.以音素[s,z,?]]結(jié)尾的，讀[iz]watchesboxesmatcheswivesknives加-s以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es以f或fe結(jié)尾的改f或fe為v再加-es-es讀[iz]-ves讀[vz]可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成名詞特點(diǎn)詞尾加法例詞詞尾讀音方法

activitiesfamiliesboyskeystomatoespotatoesphotosradios以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的以o結(jié)尾的改y為i再加-es加-s有生命的事物加-es無生命的事物加-s-ies讀[iz]-s讀[z]-es讀[z]-s讀[z]可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化

類別

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中國人)Chinesesheep(綿羊)sheep

類別

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形詞尾發(fā)生變化child(小孩)children改變單詞的元音字母woman(婦女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齒)teethfoot(腳)feetUnderline

thecorrectwordsinthebrackets.3a1.Ilikefruit,butI(don’t/doesn’t)likevegetables.2.She(like/likes)bread,butshe(doesn’t/don’t)likesalad.3.He(like/likes)bananas,buthe(don’t/doesn’t)likeoranges.4.We(likes/like)hamburgers,butwedon’t(like/likes)chicken.5.They(likes/like)pears,butthey(don’t/doesn’t)likestrawberries.Numberthesesentences[1-4]tomakeaconversation.3bSo,let’sgetsalad.Yes,Ido.Doyoulikesalad?OK.3214PairworkS1:Doyoulikeoranges?S2:Yes,Ido.S1:So,let’sgetsomeoranges.S2:OK.Askyourclassmatesaboutthefoodinthechart.Findoutwhattheylikeanddon’tlike.3c

foodlikes

doesn’tlike

ice-creamLiuLi

ZhaoJunhamburgersorangesmilksaladstrawberriestomatoesbananasExercises1.—I'mhungry.—There'ssome______onthetable.Youcaneatit.A.bananasB.breadC.pear2.Therearetwo______inherfamily.