安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2022年中考一模英語試題

第頁，共頁和縣2022屆九年級第一次模擬監(jiān)測英語試題卷第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.B.C.2.WhatwasAndydoingwhenitbegantorain?A.B.C.3.WhywasJacklatethismorning?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehiswatchdidn’twork.C.Becausehisparentsforgottowakehimup.4.Whowilljointhechessclub?A.Julie.B.Frank.C.Bob.5.WhatdoesTinathinkofJerry?A.Friendly.B.Impolite.C.Humorous.II.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatisRickdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingexercise.C.Doinghishomework.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhenwillLaurahaveatest?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.9.HowdoesLaurafeelnow?A.Shefeelssad.B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsnervous.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseLauratodo?A.Totalkwithherparents.B.Tolistentosoftmusic.C.Todrinksomecoffee.III.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhatdoesMr.Smithlooklike?A.Tallandfat.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.12.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Art.13.HowareMr.Smith’slessons?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Easybutboring.14.WhatdoesMr.Smithlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Running.C.Reading.15.WhomdoesMr.Smithliketravellingwithonvacation?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ATourPlanTodayWe’llgotothe16andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow?Inthemorning,we’llgotoanislandwithlotsof17.?Intheafternoon,we’llvisitafarmwhereyoucan18manykindsoffruits.?Intheevening,we’llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe’llvisita19place-DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe’llcomebackat20o’clockintheafternoon.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【1題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。traditions傳統(tǒng)；sentences句子；notices通知；problems問題。根據(jù)前句句意“在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運?！笨芍谥袊眉t紙做紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)習俗，所以此處應填“傳統(tǒng)”，其它選項語意不通，故答案選A。2.Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A.twodays’time B.two-daystimeC.twoday’stime D.twodaystime【2題答案】【答案】A【分析】【詳解】句意：沒人認為在兩天的時間內(nèi)完成這么多工作是容易的。

考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“兩天的時間”，可用“基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞的所有格+名詞”；也可以用復合名詞，基數(shù)詞和名詞之間要有連字符隔開，且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式；據(jù)此，排除選項BCD；這里表示“兩天的時間”用twodays’time，故選A。3.________hisparentsworkasdoctorsintheFirstHospitalofLanzhou.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither【3題答案】【答案】A【分析】【詳解】句意：他的父母都在蘭州第一醫(yī)院當醫(yī)生?？疾椴欢ù~。Both指兩者都；all指三者或三者以上都；Either指兩者中任意一個；Neither指兩者都不。根據(jù)“hisparents”可知，表示“兩者”；又因為句中的謂語動詞是work，所以主語是復數(shù)。故選A。4.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【4題答案】【答案】B【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測試得了最好的成績?！獩]有什么是不可能的，他這學期網(wǎng)上學習非常努力?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個東西/事情；something某樣東西/事情。根據(jù)“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此處表達的是“沒有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。5.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool【5題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請成為2022年亞運會的志愿者?！姘?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫皩υ?。Youbet當然；Comeon快點；Noproblem沒問題；That’scool真棒。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認為成為志愿者的經(jīng)歷真是太棒了，故選D。6.______thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Thanksfor D.Asfor【6題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了這位善良的女士，這個無家可歸的男孩才有了一個新的家庭。

考查介詞短語。Thanksto多虧；Becauseof因為；Thanksfor因……而感謝；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“thekind-heartedlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.”可知男孩有了一個新的家庭，多虧了這位善良的女士，thanksto符合，故選A。7.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【7題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對月球仍然知之甚少。考查連詞。if如果；since自……以來；although雖然；because因為；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達的是“雖然”，故選C。8.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere【8題答案】【答案】C【詳解】句意：2021年5月15日，中國的天問一號探測器登陸火星。你知道那是什么樣子嗎?？疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語，此處用賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD；將會有的發(fā)現(xiàn)是未知的，不會詢問，排除A。此處問天問一號探測器是什么樣子的。故選C。9.Today,manywinterOlympicsports______evenbychildren.A.areenjoying B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【9題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，許多冬奧會項目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由Today,可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；由bychildren.判斷，應該用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be（am/is/are）+動詞的過去分詞；主語

manywinterOlympicsports是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故選D。10.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【10題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱曊Z。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知勸對方不要過度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選A。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Cathyisa14-year-oldgirl.Therewasalandinherneighborhood.Overtime,the___11___wasfilledwithrubbish.Peoplearoundoftencomplainedits___12___smellinsummer.Onarainyday,Cathylookedattheland.Thenshesawtheflowersonthesideoftheroad.Suddenly,anideacameintohermind.Later,she___13___herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought___14___?It’shardwork.”“Let’saskothersforhelp.”Cathyreplied.Thenthey___15___whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathywith___16___.Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseeds(種子)ofdifferentflowers.Theyplantedand___17___thetreesandseedshappily.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriendlookedafterthe___18___.Theawfullandbecamea___19___garden.Whentheneighborscamethere,theywere___20___andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.11.A.room B.land C.office D.library12.A.awful B.nice C.fresh D.perfect13.A.returned B.told C.taught D.showed14.A.gooff B.turninto C.cometrue D.slowdown15.A.remembered B.explained C.replied D.caught16.A.actions B.dreams C.words D.gifts17.A.watered B.washed C.touched D.pushed18.A.drawing B.road C.garden D.fields19.A.funny B.private C.strange D.wonderful20.A.worried B.surprised C.nervous D.interested【11~20題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【導語】本文主要講述了凱茜家附近有塊地，充滿了垃圾，一到夏天味道就很難聞，之后凱西和朋友以及鄰居們一起改造這個地方，最后糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，這片土地充滿了垃圾。room房間；land土地；office辦公室；library辦公室。根據(jù)“Therewasalandinherneighborhood”可知是指土地，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：周圍的人經(jīng)常抱怨夏天那里難聞的氣味。awful糟糕的；nice好的；fresh新鮮的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“filledwithrubbish”可知地上很多垃圾，夏天的時候味道是難聞的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，她給朋友看了一幅花園的畫。returned歸還；told告訴；taught教；showed展現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“...herfriendadrawingofagarden.Herfriendsaid,‘Whatabeautifuldrawing!’”可知此處是指把花園的畫展現(xiàn)給她的朋友看，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：但是我們怎樣才能使你的想法變成現(xiàn)實呢？gooff（警報器）突然大作；turninto變成；cometrue實現(xiàn)；slowdown減速。根據(jù)“Whatabeautifuldrawing!Buthowcanwemakeyourthought...”可知此處是指實現(xiàn)想法，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：然后他們對鄰居解釋了他們想做什么。remembered記得；explained解釋；replied回復；caught抓住。根據(jù)“whattheywantedtodototheirneighbors.Afterhearingtheidea,mostofthemdecidedtosupportCathy”可知此處是指凱茜和朋友向鄰居們解釋了他們要做的事情，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人決定用行動支持凱茜。actions行動；dreams夢想；words單詞；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“Onaclearday,tohelptocleanawaytherubbish,theycametothelandwithsomelittletreesandseedsofdifferentflowers”可知鄰居們付出了行動來支持凱茜，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們愉快地種植和澆灌樹木和種子。watered澆水；washed洗；touched觸摸；pushed推。根據(jù)“Theyplantedand...thetreesandseedshappily.”可知是給樹木和種子澆水，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友在照看花園。drawing繪畫；road路；garden花園；fields田地。根據(jù)上文“Later,she...herfriendadrawingofagarden.”可知指的是花園，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園。funny搞笑的；private私人的；strange奇怪的；wonderful美妙的。根據(jù)“...couldn’tbelievetheireyes.ThenCathyrealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知經(jīng)過一番改造后，糟糕的土地變成了美麗的花園，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：當鄰居們來到那里時，他們都很驚訝，不敢相信自己的眼睛。worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“couldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知是很驚訝，故選B。BItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe___21___puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown___22___thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped___23___themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited___24___untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.___25___smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle___26___thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo___27___ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,___28___itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas___29___.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.___30___wasdoubledwhenshared.21.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries22.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around23.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup24.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently25.A.I B.We C.You D.They26.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed27.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call28.A.though B.but C.and D.or29.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict30.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.Sadness【21~30題答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕，他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太，并邀請布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來吃年夜飯的故事。【21題詳解】句意：他們把香蕉切碎，把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒進去，把它們混合起來。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：“我想送一些給街對面的布朗太太，”媽媽說。beside在……旁邊；behind在……后邊；across穿過；around在……周圍。根據(jù)后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知，布朗太太住在對面，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽把蛋糕放進烤箱，孩子們幫忙收拾殘局。lookfor尋找；giveaway贈送；handout分發(fā)；cleanup打掃。根據(jù)“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知，是收拾殘局，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他們都耐心地等著蛋糕涼下來。strongly強烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知，是耐心等待，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：它們聞起來很香。I我；We我們；You你/你們；They它們。此處指前句中的somebananacakes，用they代替，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這些天我和旺旺感覺有點孤單。lonely孤獨的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤獨的，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：你明天愿意和我們一起吃年夜飯嗎？invite邀請；join參加；ask問；call打電話。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知，此處邀請布朗太太來吃年夜飯，joinsb加入某人，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：到我們家來吧，這會很有趣的。though雖然；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：安娜是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；quiet安靜的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，安娜是對的，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：幸福在分享時會加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾??；Sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，幸福和快樂是加倍的，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Tonyisanewcomerinthecity.Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.Tony:Hello,thisisTony.___31___Walt:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?Tony:___32___Walt:Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.Tony:Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?Walt:___33___Tony:Okay,I’lljustgoonline.Walt:___34___Tony:Bytheway,isthereashoppingcenteraroundyourhouse?Walt:Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.___35___Tony:Thankyouverymuch.A.I’mnotsure.Ifyoucheckonline,youcangetthatkindofinformation.B.Canyougivemealittlemoreinformationaboutyourflat?C.Whatkindofpublictransportation(交通工具)isnearyourflat?D.Youcangettherebysharing-bike.E.I’drathertakeataxi.F.Isthereatrainstationnearhere?G.Goodluckwithyoursearch.【31~35題答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.G35.D【分析】這是一組問路指路的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heislookingforaflat.Heistalkingwiththeownerofaflatonthephonenow.”可知，Tony想要找房子，所以他想要了解一些關(guān)于公寓的事情，B選項“你能多給我一些關(guān)于你的公寓的資料嗎？”符合情景。故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下面的回答“Thereisabusstopabouttwoblocksaway.”可知，Tony這里詢問的是交通方式，C選項“你的公寓附近有什么交通工具？”符合情景。故選C。【33題詳解】上句話Tony詢問了一個問題“Doyouknowwhatdirectionthatbustravels?”，下文中Tony說到I’lljustgoonline，因此我們可以知道，空處應是Walt建議Tony上網(wǎng)查一下，A選項“我不確定。如果你上網(wǎng)查，你就能得到這樣的信息?！狈锨榫?。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上句話I’lljustgoonline可知，Tony要上網(wǎng)查信息，Walt祝他好運，希望他能夠查到，G選項“祝你搜索好運?！狈锨榫?。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)對話的上文“Yes,thereisoneafewstopsaway.”可知，空處應是說去那里的交通方式，D選項“你可以騎共享單車去那里。”符合情景。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWhatwasthemostimportantthingforflight?Itwasmakingapaperbag.In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen.Thebagwasfilledwithhotairandliftedup.Sotheymadeahugeballoonandfilleditwithhotair.Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(機組人員).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.Soonpeopleusedballoonsinmanyways.Forexample,theyflewthemforfun.Theytravelledfromplacetoplaceinthem.Balloonswerealsousedinwarslikecarryingsupplies(必需品)tothearmy.Recently,peoplehaveaninterestinhot-airballoons.Theyflyballoonsasasport.Therearesomereasonswhyhot-airballooningisafavoritesporttoday.Itisfuntorideinaballoon.Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.Hot-airballoonsarealsopretty.Theyareflowersofcolorsinthesky.Peoplelikeseeingthebrightcolorsandfundesigns.Flightmaytakeusfartherandfartherinyearstocome.Butweflewhot-airballoonslongbeforeplaneswereinvented.Andwe’llkeepflyinghot-airballoonsforalongtime.36.Whoinventedthefirsthot-airballoon?A.TwoChinesescientists. B.TwoEnglishsisters.C.TwoFrenchbrothers. D.TwopilotsfromJapan.37.Whydidtheinventorsputanimalsinthefirstflight?A.Becausetheballoonwasnotbigenough.B.Becauseanimalsdidn’thavemuchweight.C.Becausetheyhadmanyanimalsintheirhome.D.Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyoftheballoon.38.Whatdopeoplethinkofridinginaballoon?A.Dangerousandboring. B.Safebutlessinteresting.C.Boringandexpensive. D.Interestingandenvironmentalfriendly.【36~38題答案】【答案】36.C37.D38.D【導語】本文主要介紹了熱氣球的發(fā)明、用途、原理和作為一項運動在今天的流行情況。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In1783,twobrothersinFranceheldapaperbagoverafireinakitchen…”可知兩個法國兄弟發(fā)明了第一個熱氣球。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirsttestflighthadnocrew(機組人員).Aduckandasheeprodeinaballoonandcamebacksafely.Afterthat,peoplewentup.”可知，發(fā)明家把動物放在第一次飛行中是因為他們想測試氣球的安全性。故選D。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Besidesforenjoyment,balloonsdon’tpollute.”可知，人們覺得乘氣球有趣且環(huán)保。故選D。BFridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907.Asasmallchild,shewasveryhappyandlaughedallthetime.Whenshewas6,herlifecompletelychanged.Shewasbadlyillandhadtolieinbedforninemonths.Afterthat,shehadproblemswalking.WhenFridawas15,sheenteredafamousschool.ThereshewasinfluencedbythemodernchangesinMexico.Shecutherhairshortlikeaboy.Shewasveryinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Then,inSeptember1925,Fridahadanaccident.Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor.Whilelyinginbedaftertheaccident,Fridabegantoreadbooks.Mostofthemwereaboutart.Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart.Oneyearlater,shecompletedherfirstpainting:aportrait(肖像)ofherself.Later,Fridapaintedover200pictures.Mostofthemwereaboutherhealthandherdreams.ShealsousedmanybrightcolorsandsymbolsfromMexicanculture.Attheageof47,Fridadied,butherpaintingsarestillpopularamongpeople.39.WhendidFridaKahlodie?A.In1913. B.In1922. C.In1954. D.In1957.40.WhydidFridaKahlogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadtolieinbedfor9months. B.Becauseherrightlegwasbroken.C.Becauseshelostherinterestinit. D.Becauseshestartedtoreadbooks.41.WhoencouragedFridaKahlotopaint?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfather. D.Herdoctor.42.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromFridaKahlo?A.Readingmakesafullman. B.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.C.Easiersaidthandone. D.Tobebrave,tokeepdreams.【39~42題答案】【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.D【導語】本文講述了墨西哥著名畫家FridaKahlo的人生經(jīng)歷及她的作品，雖然她已經(jīng)去世了，但是她的作品仍然非常受歡迎?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FridaKahlowasborninMexicoin1907”以及“Attheageof47,Fridadied”可知FridaKahlo1907年出生于墨西哥，47歲去世，也就是1954年去世，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herrightlegwasbroken,andfortherestofherlifeshehadpaineveryday.Shehadtogiveupherplanstobecomeadoctor”可知是因為她的右腿骨折了，故選B。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfatherwasapainterandphotographer,andheencouragedherinterestinart”可知是她父親鼓勵她對藝術(shù)感興趣，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知FridaKahlo在6歲時，她病得很重，不得不臥床九個月。之后，她走路有困難。然后，在1925年9月，弗里達發(fā)生了一次事故。她的右腿骨折了，之后在父親的鼓勵下開始畫畫了，最后畫了200多幅畫。其中大部分是關(guān)于她的健康和夢想。所以我們從FridaKahlo的故事中學到了：要勇敢，要守住夢想。故選D。COnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthataccompanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(現(xiàn)場)toplayTaiChi.43.WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A.OntheChinesespacestation. B.InaChinesescientificlab.C.InaChinesemusichall. D.Inaspecialkitchen.44.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A. B. C. D.45.Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A.LiuBoming. B.TangHongbo. C.NieHaisheng. D.YangLiwei.46.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheSpaceKitchen B.SpaceTeaching C.ThreeAstronauts D.GreatChina【43~46題答案】【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.B【導語】本文主要介紹了聶海勝、劉伯明、湯洪波三位航天員應邀為學生們帶來了特別的“太空教學”?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation”可知新學年的第一堂課把教室搬到了中國空間站，故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.”可知聶海勝向?qū)W生們展示了長笛，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties”可知湯洪波鼓勵學生在課堂上勇敢面對困難，故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation...bringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了特別的“太空教學”，故選B。DDifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Therefore,inthedifferentculturalbackground,themeaningthatlanguagerepresents(代表)sometimesalsoisdifferent.Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresentssomethinggood.Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWesterncountries,redisthecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.Sowhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewithWesterncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒)inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemaydescribesomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.LearningthedifferenceofcolormeaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalsoopenoureyes.Andit’salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.47.WhydothebrideandthebridegroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?A.Tomakeadecision. B.Togethappiness.C.Totakeactioneasily. D.Toshowastrongfeeling.48.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferentusesofcolorwords.B.Tointroducedifferentlanguagesofcountries.C.TointroduceculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.D.TointroducedifferentmeaningsofcolorsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.49.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.【47~49題答案】【答案】47.B48.D49.C【導語】本文主要介紹了中西方顏色的不同含義?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebrideandthebridegroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.”可知新娘和新郎在婚禮上通常穿紅色的衣服，因為他們相信這會給他們帶來幸福，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹中西方顏色的不同含義。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Inthisarticle,I’llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.”可知第一段是點名主題：介紹兩個顏色詞在中國和西方國家之間的含義；之后第二段和第三段介紹了紅色和綠色在中國和西方國家的不同含義；根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.”可知是在總結(jié)全文，所以C選項的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C。

EEveryweek,Igetanallowance(零用錢)of￥30frommyparents.Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies.OnFridayandSaturdaynightsIalwaysgotothemovieswithmyfriends.MyparentssayIshouldgetapart-timejob.IfIgetone,IwillbuyanewMP5player.HeZhong,13Igetanallowanceof￥40everyweekfrommyparents.Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney.Ioftenspendmymoneyonclothes,computergamesandsnacks.IfIhavemoremoneyaftermynextbirthday,Iwillbuyanewmobilephone.MycousinWangTinghasanewmobilephone.It’sreallycool.WangMin,14Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek.Ispendsomeofmymoneyonmoviesandbooks.Ispendmostofmymoneyonmysummervacation.ThissummerIwillgotoChongqingwithmyfriendZhuLei.ZhengBin,1650.WhatdoesHeZhongusuallyspendhismoneyon?A.Clothes. B.Music. C.Snacks. D.Computergames.51.Whocangetsomebirthdaymoney?A.WangMin. B.WangTing. C.HeZhong. D.ZhengBin.52.HowmuchmoneydoesZhengBingetamonth?A.About￥120. B.About￥160. C.About￥200. D.About￥320.【50~52題答案】【答案】50.B51.A52.D【分析】本文是三個青少年的自述，主要介紹了各自每周的零用錢數(shù)量和用途等?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeZhong的自述中“Iusuallyspendmymoneyonmagazines,musicandmovies”，可知他通常把零花錢花在雜志、音樂和電影上，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WangMin的自述中“Ialsohavesomebirthdaymoney”，可知她有生日津貼，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ZhengBin的自述中“Igetanallowanceof￥50aweekfrommyparents.Ialsowalkdogsformyneighborsandget￥30everyweek”，可知他一周的零花錢有50+30，即80元，那一個月就是約320元，故選D。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Charleshadnoparents.Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown.WhenCharleswas12,heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.Oneday,asCharleswalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomethingfallfromthearmsofayoungladyjustinfrontofhim.Asshestoppedtopickitup,theothersfelldown.Charlesranover,helpingherpickupallthethingsandputtingtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy,”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabeautifulsmile.Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpassedoverhim.Thesewerethefirstwarmwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenheranstraighttoaforestwhereariverflowedaroundthetown.Hesatdownsilentlyonthebankoftheriverandthoughtoverthewords—“Thankyou,dear.Youareanicelittleboy.”Thefeelingofself-respect(自尊)camebacktohislife.Atthattimehislifewaschanged.Withthosekindwordsinhismind,herealizedthatsmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.53.WhatdidsomepeopleinthetownoftendotoCharles?（不超過5個詞）__________________________________________________54.HowdidCharlesfeelafterhearingwhattheladysaid?（不超過5個詞）__________________________________________________55.WhatdidCharlesrealizeatlast?（不超過15個詞）__________________________________________________【53~55題答案】【答案】53.Theymadefunofhim.54.Hefeltsurprised.55.Smallkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceandpeopleshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.【導語】本文主要講述了查爾斯在在鎮(zhèn)里經(jīng)常被人取笑。有一天在幫助一位女士后，女士對他說了謝謝，而這些話讓他重新找回了自尊?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasoftenmadefunofbythepeopleinthetown”可知鎮(zhèn)上的人經(jīng)常取笑他，故填Theymadefunofhim.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Charleswassurprisedandastrangefeelingpasse