2024版國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

12024版國開電大專科《理工英語1》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題(題庫)及答案說明：資料整理于2023年12月；適用于國開電大?？茖W(xué)員一平臺在線形考考單元自測1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題). 2Ihopeyou'llNowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasinth第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroo4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.3Housingisthelivingchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.whodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeoplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepscli4.Microapartmentsareveryco5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。findarightpieceofland.Yourplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsWhenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,ortcanspendalittlemoreandaddsomething4plandependsonthebuilder's1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorr SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionASUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.Ithinktheclassesarereallyin單元自測2試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Beijing,ofcourse.5-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoun從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!ArchitectMayurKanaiButtheBridgewasfirstIreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyinOnedaytheycrossedthebrThewallsfunctionlikeasurroundings,remaininginvisiblefrom6Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthel4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater;thesunkenbridgeatFortde5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperi★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirsasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesexciting?WhydovisitorscothroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmsagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobig3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?4.Whyisthebridgeopenint7countyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)longbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehdesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanoppublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。bridgedesignTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.8Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.ILiuHua:Noproblem,youareMary:Nowwe'llsendC.ThankyouverymuchfoRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreater1答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwasl答案]verymuchimpressed.wishestoyouandyourcompanyintheco單元自測3試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Don'tforgettocometoour-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-whynotdineouttogethera-Wouldyoucaretojoinfort9-Doyoulikereadingbooks?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.ItiscalledsolarcookcookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcooThebridgetwoyears第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncook5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.WhenDr.RobertMetealffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyireasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomewiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookersintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whicnamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcoo2.Theunderlinedworditinth [答案]A.collectingfirewood4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatortofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspenfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaybeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagihavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehorwhereveryourheOfalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrodung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioniThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproducedthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,foButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheprod★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對話補充完整。HENRY:WouldyouliketogoforapicnMANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It'sapopularduetoitshighefficiencydevice.I'llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfooHENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardt單元自測4試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! -Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!How從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBThebookonthissubjectwaswrittenbyaThetrainustthreeweekscompleteajourneythatsixweThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostiTravelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhWetworailwayticketsonlinethWithcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thi第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdiffer3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesunca4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestHigh-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrostandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglwidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoinkm/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillreoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelystandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-wayManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcitiAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,RuKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.Ointernationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speed1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtr3.Whendidthefirstsuchsystem4.Theunderlinedword"Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzsectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,29TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallychangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGu5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritoryconsiderabLIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIING.HEWANGNING:So,you'regoingtoBeijLIQIANG:答案]CWebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMondayWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalacWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChiA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseuB.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.D.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforaE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickand單元自測5試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfo -B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieataboutt從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Carsareanimportantpartoflifeitomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesftransportation.Withacarpeopleinexpensiveformofpublictransportatheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanesThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericansAmericanswantmosttoThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillntransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnot1.Wecanlearnfromthispass2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?5.Therealsolutiontothe★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.MostofthecrashesresultfromdistractRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthethousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.NRyan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan.ItwaJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenufyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-ttheproblem.Forexample,thefirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabrepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoprovehowbaditistoreallyteDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaystebecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenalikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnot2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestauever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowforitsdevelopment.Chivehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodouthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesema2.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.I答案|TIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Firstofall,IwouldliketoI答案]Cwelcomeyoutoourcompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindusmemberofourcompany.ItisalwaysI答案]Etokeepthebusinessgoing.WeneedtoI答案]Aforourselvesallthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideasAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkt單元自測6試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthings從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! CleanerheatingsystemwillinBeijingtocontrolFordays,smogpersistedIsupposeyouknoweverythiIfhepersistsListentothetwoThereisnodoubt第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyo你和你的團隊表示感謝).Meanwhile,Ihopeyouwillsomedaypayavisittoouruniversityandgiveusmore★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。biggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdielectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythanintOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadacbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseases1.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecA.tocookorheatyourcars,planes,boats,etc.Stationa1.GetyourcarI答案]Btomakesureeverythingworksproperly.Wheneverpossible,walk,cycle,carpool,orusepublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlethananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostturnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavetheclotheswasherordishw單元自測7試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonli從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! Besides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseall從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。offreesofiwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makfhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksar4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。d.Useoftheoverchargeonyouracr3.Thoughtechnicallyq5.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.WhenafewcollegestudentsjokinwouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreaasawayforyoungpeopleIn2009,onlineretailgiantANov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarridiscountsinonlinese-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSingsalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomA.toorderthewhitecolor.ItwouldbegreatifcouldoffersomLookingforwardtoreceivingtheproductassoonaspos單元自測8試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題) -Excuseme,canyoutellme