2024版國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題附答案

[2024版]國開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》在線形考(單元自測1至8)試題(題庫)及答案說明：資料整理于2023年12月；適用于國開電大?？茖W員一平臺在線形考考單元自測1試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1-AreyougoodatBuildingMate 從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!Ihopeyou'llworkingwithusinth.[答案]C.stamps從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroo2.Abeautifullitleroomwithloveandhappinessisa★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Housingisthelivchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”bed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentiwhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoaresholiving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggrouThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,people3.Whyisthemicroapart5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?placewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildertheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohcanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethplandependsonthebuilder'sestima1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe2.Thefirstthingforape4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrHENRY:[答案]CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionASUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?SUNLI:IlikeBuildinA.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.IthinktheclassesarereallyinD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi單元自測2試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)-Yes.I'matdraw-Beijing,ofcourse.-What'syourpresentjob?-Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHu-Haveyouhadanicejourney?-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveanintere從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!TomisthananyothButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afIreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyTonyisgoingcampiYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadin4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNet5.VisitorscanenjoyaverycloseexLondon'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbexciting?WhydovisitorscomthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmosnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.ThistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigTheBridgeisanS-shbillion).Thefirstpreparationsforpl★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,yTony:ItissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.IalLiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe'llsendyoutotheA.Howdoyoudo?Mr.B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayC.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.RECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreater[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sowishestoyouandyourcompanyinthecoming單元自測3試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Don'tforgettocometoour -We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-whynotdineouttogetherandYes.Eachofustodomore從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!Itiscalledsolarcooker.anewlydesignedcoocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcooNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.Thebridgetwo第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenDr:RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefutknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildreasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,tocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfThisiswhyDr.Metcalfspendseacwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcointroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhaDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicatonamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcoo3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdeMillionsofpeopletofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspenfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaybeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestishavecollectedorboughtyouorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrodung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproducedthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,foButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUnivinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpract★閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對話，選擇合適的內容將對話補充完整。HENRY:Yesofcourse,andMANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juicHENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It'sapopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentaldevice.I'llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfoHENRY:OK,IamlookingforwardtA.That'sagoodidea.ShallID.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatab備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! -Yeah.Itistheonlyprofessional-Excuseme.Canyoutellmeho-I'mgoingtoHainanformyho-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!!ndquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineapleasantjourneyfof第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthanttraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrostandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistwidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoinkm/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrestandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorpManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcitiAustria,Belgium,China,France,Korea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsys1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransp3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettraiTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhoforafewyears.Itcutstravandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopesectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.TravelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetworkAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallychangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingto5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritoryconsiderablyWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChiWANG:Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumiB.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoinD.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforaE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickand單元自測5試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentf-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourca 第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!Carsareanimportantpartoflipoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.thecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculthugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidestransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingainexpensiveformofpublictransportatheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanesThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericansAmericanswantmosttoThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnottransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnot2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving-notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin200Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberoyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimestheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatablerepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheeDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsubecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddlikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnot3.AsafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodouthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChin5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChiIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustrythetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkt單元自測6試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!!-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcompu-A:arethemostpopula從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! 第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyourbiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyeTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildhbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseases.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveintheA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestockcars,planes,boats,etc.StationaTHESEIDEASAREEASYpublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlegrowingcropsdirecthananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotturnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeclotheswasherordishw單元自測7試題及答案備注：測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)從下列選擇題庫中抽2個小題!!! -Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthingspeo從下列選擇題庫中抽3個小題!!! AllthetreesBesides.youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransactionthroughyourbankaccoHeabookwhenthetNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherperson?SeparatepasswordThePrizeinEconomicsYoucanasktheseexpertsadviceinjobhunting?第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解選擇、判斷、翻譯等)(共50分)從下列帶★題庫中抽其中1個試題!!!ebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBkoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyou★翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯?！镩喿x理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內容進行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。In2009,onlineretailgiantANov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarridiscountsinonlinese-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSingsalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomthewhitecolor.Itwouldbegreatifcouldoffersom單元自測8試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題) -Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?-Excuseme,officer.Ican'tfindth-Seetho