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備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空熱點話題分類訓練(中考模擬真題+名校最新真題)專題17體育名人(2022·四川遂寧·中考真題)Knownasthe____1____Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory.OnAugust1stof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽).HewasthefirstChinese____2____toenterthefinalintheeventandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerofthatyear.Foralongtime,therewasa(an)____3____thatAsianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions.Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea.Hebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,____4____thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse.Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident.Heevenplannedto____5____runningin2017.ButthespirittodosomethingforourcountrybroughtSubacktotherunningteam.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin____6____10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Itwas____7____togetthegoal.Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed.Toencourage____8____,hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe____9____ashispersonalpassword(密碼)forhisphoneandcomputer.____10____hesucceeded!Hisspiritencouragesmanyyoungpeopletotrytoachievetheirdreams.1.A.cleverest B.fastest C.tallest D.funniest2.A.singer B.swimmer C.runner D.dancer3.A.skill B.answer C.hobby D.idea4.A.so B.or C.but D.and5.A.giveup B.lookout C.giveaway D.lookup6.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fullof D.insteadof7.A.boring B.normal C.difficult D.easy8.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.itself9.A.mark B.picture C.voice D.number10.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Badly D.Hardly(2022·黑龍江省雞西市城子河區(qū)晨興中學二模)Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,introducedhimselftotheskatingworld___11___winningasilvermedalattheSochi(索契)OlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomade___12___.OnFeb.22,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshorttrack(短道)500meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecord___13___atimeof39.581seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.ReuterssaidWu’swinwas“flawless(完美的)”,ashewasmuchfasterthanallofthe___14___skaters.“Ididn’tgivethema___15___andIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatesinthewomen’s500meters,3,000-meterrelay(接力)andmen’s1,500metersall___16___totakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotof___17___onhim.Butheproved(證明)himselfwithhisgreat___18___.Wuisnowknownasahighly___19___skater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteam___20___2010,hewasseenasalmost“___21___”comparedtoprobleskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircomment(評論)bemadehimquite___22___.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquit(放棄)andquittersnever___23___.”Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedas___24___ashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.He___25___didn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.11.A.from B.for C.by12.A.geography B.history C.sports13.A.with B.for C.at14.A.another B.others C.other15.A.chance B.medal C.space16.A.acceeded B.failed C.managed17.A.pressure B.pleasure C.standard18.A.introduction B.support C.performance19.A.educated B.talented C.relaxed20.A.on B.at C.in21.A.nothing B.something C.anything22.A.happy B.excited C.upset23.A.love B.win C.bear24.A.hard B.harder C.hardest25.A.still B.even C.ever(2022·福建泉州·二模)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。PeoplegotveryexcitedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfree-skiinggoldinBeijing.Aftertwotimes’jumping,Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithher____26____run,scored94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebut(首次亮相)attheWinterOlympics.“Thatwasthe____27____momentofmylife,”saidGuaftertherace.The18-year-old,whoseChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudent.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshegrewtolove____28____.By2018,shewasrepresenting(代表)theUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitch(轉換)fromrepresentingtheUS____29____representingChina.Itwashardforher.Herfanswere____30____byherdecision.Theywereveryconfused,butshediditfinally.“Thiswasa____31____harddecisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopeto____32____people,promote(促進)commonunderstanding,create____33____,andforge(鍛造)friendshipsbetweennations.____34____Icanhelptoinspire(激勵)oneyounggirltobreakaboundary(國界),mywisheswill____35____.”Shesaid.26.A.second B.third C.fourth27.A.worst B.least C.best28.A.skating B.skiing C.cycling29.A.of B.about C.to30.A.shocked B.moved C.thanked31.A.suddenly B.finely C.really32.A.cheat B.unite C.add33.A.communication B.attraction C.protection34.A.If B.Until C.Though35.A.comeback B.cometrue C.breakout(2022·云南曲靖·二模)ZhangHanliangisamartialarts(武術)teacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.SheandherteamhavemademanytraditionalChinesemartialarts____36____inthepastyearsandthesevideosarepopularonline.“ManyInternetusersathomeandabroad____37____enjoyouronlinevideos.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterested____38____Chinesemartialarts,”saysZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.Herloveformartialarts____39____herfamily.Bothhergrandfatherandfatherarekungfumasters.“I’vebeenpracticingmartialarts____40____Iwasseven.Allthechildrenin____41____familywouldlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage,”saysZhang.Afterafewyearsofpractice,herfathersenthertoasportsschoolelsewhereinGansu.Shewas____42____childtopracticemartialartsattheschool.Zhangwonherfirstswordchampionship(劍術冠軍)at13.At20,shewonalotofchampionshipsindifferent____43____.In2007,Zhangbecameafirst-classnationalathlete(運動員)andfirst-classnationaljudge(裁判)ofmartialarts.ZhanghasbeeninvitedtoFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimes____44____martialarts.“Martialartscanbea____45____forculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saysZhang.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplefromabroadcouldunderstandandlovemartialarts.”36.A.movies B.videos C.decisions D.wishes37.A.truly B.hardly C.simply D.nearly38.A.for B.with C.in D.about39.A.dropsby B.comesfrom C.leavesout D.showsup40.A.until B.while C.unless D.since41.A.his B.her C.my D.their42.A.theyoungest B.theheaviest C.thethinnest D.theweakest.43.A.celebrations B.competitions C.conversations D.connections44.A.tocollect B.toborrow C.toteach D.toprevent45.A.factory B.apartment C.building D.bridge(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模)TheBeijingWinterOlympicsdrewtoanend.Afterwinningtheprizeinthecompetition,snowboarderSuYiminggotanother___46___.OnFebruary24,2022,hegota___47___fromhislettertoPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,PresidentXiexpressedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsportsfor___48___performancesandputforwardexpectations.Healsosaidthatthisnewera(時代)isanerafordreamchasers,youngChineseshould___49___themotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.WhileSusaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes,andhefeltvery___50___torealizehisdreamthroughhishardwork.___51___,hesaidthathewouldcontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.UponreceivingXi’ssincereresponsewithhighexpectations,Suwas___52___encouraged.“IwillalwaysrememberPresidentXi’s___53___.What’smore,Ihopemy___54___ofpursuingdreamscanencouragemoreyoungpeopletocreateafantasticlife.”saidSu.“SuYimingputsa_____55_____endingforhisfirstappearanceinWinterOlympics,heandGuAilinghavebecomethenewidolsofChinesewintersports.Theyhavewonnotonlythemedalsbutalsopeople’shearts!”saysChinaDaily.46.A.confidence B.surprise C.courage D.interest47.A.reply B.present C.lesson D.chance48.A.his B.our C.their D.your49.A.express B.keep C.bring D.make50.A.surprised B.curious C.lucky D.tired51.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise52.A.greatly B.properly C.nearly D.hardly53.A.achievements B.decisions C.agreements D.instructions54.A.entrance B.excitement C.experience D.entertainment55.A.fast B.short C.perfect D.risky(2022·江蘇南京·二模)ShangJuncheng,17,hasjustreachedthemaindraw(正賽)oftheIndianWellsMasters.This____56____himthefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event.Heisbecomingmoreandmorefamousinthetennisworld.Shangwasbornintoa____57____family.Hisfatherwasaprofessional(職業(yè)的)soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.They____58____tolettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.“AsIgrewolder,Igotmoreintotennis.Watchingthebignamesplaywasgreatfunforme.LiNawasoneofmy____59____.ShemadehistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime,”ShangtoldtheATPTourwebsite.Hemadegreatprogress____60____trainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.Later,hebegantrainingattheIMGAcademyintheUSwhenhewas____61____fifteenyearsold.Oneyearlater,hebecametheNo.1teenagerintheworld.Shangbegantotakepartintheprofessionalcompetitionin2021.HetoldBeijingDaily____62____hewasweakinphysicalabilityandshortofmatchexperiencewhenhemadethechange.“Ineedtoimprovemy____63____,workharder,andrestbetter.Ineedtobemoredisciplined(自律的)thanIamnow,”saidShang.Hehasalready____64____likeaprofessionalplayer.Hepractisesthreehoursaday,eatshealthilyandsleepsatleast11hourseverynight._____65_____,Shangisjustakidlikeus.Healsolikesplayinggolfandreadingbooks.Wereallyhopehecanenjoyhisteenagelifeandmakehisdreamcometrue.56.A.led B.made C.helped D.allowed57.A.medical B.sports C.foreign D.musical58.A.failed B.seemed C.decided D.regretted59.A.heroes B.players C.classmates D.volunteers60.A.of B.for C.through D.without61.A.nearly B.highly C.usually D.recently62.A.if B.that C.though D.because63.A.safety B.wealth C.purity D.strength64.A.behaved B.dressed C.satisfied D.compared65.A.Then B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise(2022·河南洛陽·一模)WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare____66____theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichopenedonFebruary4,2022.FreestyleskierElieenGu,18,lookstobe____67____ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu____68____tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths____69____,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewontwogold____70____andonebronze(銅牌)attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis____71____.Ihavethesameopinion.ButGusaysthattalentcountedforonlyone____72____ofherwins,sheputallherenergiesintoherwork,soherhardworkis____73____counts.Sheisreallyahard-workinggirl.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu____74____onlypracticeonweekends.Soshetriedherbesttopracticeskiing.She____75____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____76____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____77____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandothersports,manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____78____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____79____controlsherbodyanddoesskillsthatotherscannotdo.NowsheisfamousfortheWinterOlympics____80____afull-timeathlete(運動員).“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”66.A.opening B.turning C.taking D.paying67.A.one B.first C.little D.only68.A.came B.went C.decided D.thought69.A.after B.soon C.later D.behind70.A.coins B.medals C.toys D.things71.A.talented B.kind C.hard-working D.creative72.A.project B.percent C.present D.position73.A.how B.where C.why D.what74.A.should B.may C.could D.must75.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid76.A.use B.energy C.ability D.love77.A.keep B.encourage C.make D.meet78.A.knownas B.famousfor C.accordingto D.lookingforwardto79.A.slowly B.perfectly C.carelessly D.hardly80.A.as B.for C.of D.in(2022·云南玉溪·一模)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。EileenGuwonagoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent(自由式滑雪大跳臺)atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.TheexcitingnewsmadeallChinesepeople___81___andsurprisedbecausethiswasChina’sfirstgoldmedalofsnoweventinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics.The___82___girlshowedherwonderfulskiingskillstotheworld.Andespeciallythethirdtrywasagreatsurprise.EileenGu’sfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.She___83___inAmerica,___84___shecanspeakEnglishwell.Attheageof3,shebegantoskiandloveditsomuch.Fromthenon,skiingbecameoneofher___85___inhersparetime.Sheworkedhardandspentmuchtime___86___andpracticingskiing.Atthesametime,hermothergaveheralotofsupportandhelp.___87___,shegotsuccessandrealizedherdreamfinally.By2018,shewasanAmerican___88___.However,shemadeanimportant___89___andshewantedtobeaChineseplayer.Inaway,ChinaisalsoherhomelandandshelovesChinaverymuch.Fromher,welearnthatweneedtobelievein___90___andnevergiveupourdreams.81.A.confused B.excited C.relaxed D.nervous82.A.18yearsold B.18-years-old C.18-year-old D.18-year83.A.grewup B.tookup C.lookedup D.gaveup84.A.and B.but C.or D.so85.A.needs B.hobbies C.secrets D.subjects86.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned87.A.Unlucky B.Unluckily C.Lucky D.Luckily88.A.player B.dancer C.singer D.doctor89.A.information B.introduction C.decision D.discussion90.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves參考答案:1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國飛人——蘇炳添的奮斗史。1.句意:蘇炳添被譽為中國跑得最快的人,他創(chuàng)造了歷史。cleverest最聰明的;fastest最快的;tallest最高的;funniest最有趣的。根據“OnAugustlstof2021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知,他被認為是跑得最快的人,故選B。2.句意:他是第一個進入決賽的中國選手,并在那年夏天為世界帶來了一個難忘的時刻。singer歌手;swimmer游泳者;runner賽跑者;dancer舞蹈者。根據“Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals”可知,他是一名跑步運動員,故選C。3.句意:很長一段時間以來,有一種觀點認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就。skill技能;answer回答;hobby愛好;idea觀點。根據“Asianpeoplecouldn’tgetgreatachievementsinsuchkindsofcompetitions”及“Su’ssuccessbrokethisidea”可知,大家觀點都是認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就,故選D。4.句意:他成名了,很多人都想和他一樣出名,但蘇的成功之路從來都不容易。so因此;or或者;but但是;and和?!癏ebecamewellknownandmanypeoplewantedtobeasfamousashim,”與“thewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu”是轉折關系,故選C。5.句意:他甚至計劃在2017年放棄跑步。giveup放棄;lookout小心;giveaway分發(fā);lookup查詢。根據“Oncehewasbadlyhurtinatrainingcourse,Suhadtostoprunningaftertheaccident”可知,受了嚴重的傷,所以想放棄跑步,故選A。6.句意:他意識到,在不到10秒的時間內完成半決賽就有機會進入決賽。morethan多于;lessthan少于;fullof充滿;insteadof替代。根據“Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin…10secondswouldwinthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition”及常識可知,跑得越快越容易進入決賽,所以此處是指少于10秒,故選B。7.句意:達到這個目標很難。boring無聊的;normal正常的;difficult困難的;easy容易的。根據“Sutrainedmuchharderthanbeforetoimprovethespeed”可知,想要跑得更快是很難的,所以他訓練比以前更努力,故選C。8.句意:為了鼓勵自己,他設定了9秒89的個人目標。himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己。根據“Toencourage…h(huán)esetapersonalgoal-9.89seconds”可知,為了鼓勵他自己達成這個目標,故選A。9.句意:他甚至把這個號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼。mark記號;picture圖片;voice聲音;number號碼。根據“hesetapersonalgoal—9.89seconds”可知,把這組號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼,以此激勵自己,故選D。10.句意:最后他成功了!Finally最終;Firstly首先;Badly嚴重地;Hardly幾乎不。根據“hesucceeded”可知,在自己的努力下終于獲得了成功,故選A。11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了武大靖在冬奧會上獲得了短道速滑金牌以及武大靖的成功經歷。11.句意:四年前,中國滑冰運動員武大靖在索契冬奧會上獲得一枚銀牌,向滑冰界介紹了自己。from從……;for為了;by通過。根據“winningasilvermedalattheSochi(索契)OlympicWinterGames”可知,是通過冬奧會上獲得一枚銀牌來介紹自己,故選C。12.句意:在今年的平昌冬奧會上,武大靖不僅重返賽場,而且創(chuàng)造了歷史。geography地理;history歷史;sports體育。根據“OnFeb.22,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshorttrack(短道)500meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecord...atimeof39.581seconds.”可知,他創(chuàng)造了歷史新的記錄,故選B。13.句意:他以39.581秒的成績創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄。with用;for為了;at在……。根據“setanewworldrecord...atimeof39.581seconds”可知,此處是with表示“以……的時間”,故選A。14.句意:因為他比其他所有的滑冰選手都快得多。another另一個;others其余的,指剩余的部分;other其他的,后接復數名詞。根據“skaters”可知,此處指的是“其他滑冰選手”,應用other,故選C。15.句意:我沒有給他們機會,我從一開始就保持速度。chance機會;medal獎牌;space空間。根據“Ikeptmyspeedfromthestart”可知,他沒有給別人機會,故選A。16.句意:中國滑冰選手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米比賽中均未能奪得金牌。accepted接受;failed失??;managed管理。根據“China’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames...WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotof”可知,中國滑冰選手在其他項目上都失敗了,故選B。17.句意:這給他帶來了很大的壓力。pressure壓力;pleasure樂趣;standard標準。根據“...WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotof”可知,中國滑冰選手在其他項目上都失敗了,把希望都寄托在武大靖身上,所以他壓力很大,故選A。18.句意:但他以出色的表現證明了自己。introduction介紹;support支持;performance表現。根據“heproved(證明)himselfwithhisgreat”可知,他以出色的表現證明了自己,故選C。19.句意:武大靖現在被認為是一個非常有天賦的滑冰運動員。educated受過教育的;talented有天賦的;relaxed放松的。根據“Hesetanewworldrecord...atimeof39.581seconds.”以及“Butheproved(證明)himselfwithhisgreat...”可知,武大靖被認為是一個非常有天賦的滑冰運動員,故選B。20.句意:2010年,當武大靖加入國家隊時,就像他的教練當時說的那樣,與周洋和范可欣等有天賦的選手相比,他幾乎被視為“無足輕重”。at用于具體的鐘點前;in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時間前;on用于具體的某一天前,或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根據“2010”可知,年份前用介詞in,故選C。21.句意:2010年,當武大靖加入國家隊時,就像他的教練當時說的那樣,與周洋和范可欣等有天賦的選手相比,他幾乎被視為“無足輕重”。nothing無足輕重的人;something某事;anything任何事。根據“...Winnersneverquit(放棄)andquittersover”可知,剛開始武大靖并不被看好,被認為是無足輕重的人,故選A。22.句意:他們的評論使他很不高興。happy開心的;excited激動的;upset不高興的。根據“hewasseenasparedtoprobleskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime”可知,他們的評論使他很不高興,故選C。23.句意:但俗話說:“成功者永不放棄,放棄者永不成功?!眑ove愛;win贏得;bear承受。根據常識可知,放棄的人從不會成功,故選B。24.句意:武大靖不想放棄,他盡自己最大的努力工作。hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardest最努力地。根據“as...as”可知,應用形容詞副詞的原級,故選A。25.句意:他甚至有10年沒有回家鄉(xiāng)度假了。still仍然;even甚至;ever曾經。根據“didn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.”可知,此處指的是“甚至”,加強語氣,故選B。26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌在冬奧會取得驕人的成績,并說明她對滑雪這項運動的熱愛,以及希望在自己的努力下,團結世界各地的人們,促進國與國的交流與友誼。26.句意:經過兩次跳躍后,谷愛凌以第三次跳躍的成績躍居榜首,得分94.50分。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據“Aftertwotimes’jumping”可知,此處指第三輪跳躍,故選B。27.句意:“那是我人生中最美好的時刻,”谷賽后說。worst最糟糕的;least最少的;best最好的。根據“EileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfree-skiinggoldinBeijing”和“Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebut(首次亮相)attheWinterOlympics.”可知,谷愛凌認為這是她人生最好的時刻,故選C。28.句意:就是在那里,她愛上了滑雪。skating滑冰;skiing滑雪;cycling自行車運動。根據上文“free-skiing”可知,此處指滑雪。故選B。29.句意:然后,她決定從代表美國轉到代表中國。of屬于……的;about關于;to向,朝。根據“Then,shedecidedtoswitch(轉換)fromrepresentingtheUS...representingChina.”可知,switchto“轉到”,固定短語,故選C。30.句意:她的粉絲對她的決定感到震驚。shocked震驚;moved移動;thanked感謝。根據“Theywereveryconfused,butshediditfinally.”可知,粉絲都對谷愛凌的決定感到震驚,故選A。31.句意:這對我來說真的是一個艱難的決定。suddenly突然;finely微小地;really真正地。根據“Thiswas...aharddecisionformetomake”可知,此處指“一個很艱難的決定”,副詞修飾形容詞,故選C。32.句意:我希望通過滑雪來團結人們,促進共識,創(chuàng)造交流,建立國家之間的友誼。cheat欺騙;unite團結;add添加。根據“promote(促進)commonunderstanding”可推知,此處指團結人們,故選B。33.句意:我希望通過滑雪來團結人們,促進共識,創(chuàng)造交流,建立國家之間的友誼。communication交流;attraction吸引;protection保護。根據“promote(促進)commonunderstanding”和“forge(鍛造)friendshipsbetweennations”可知,此處是創(chuàng)造交流,故選A。34.句意:如果我能幫助激勵一個年輕女孩打破邊界,我的愿望就會實現。If如果;Until直到;Though盡管。根據“Icanhelptoinspire(激勵)oneyounggirltobreakaboundary(國界)”和“mywisheswill...”可知,前一句是后一句的條件,應用if引導條件狀語從句,故選A。35.句意:如果我能幫助激勵一個年輕女孩打破邊界,我的愿望就會實現。comeback回來;cometrue實現;breakout爆發(fā)。根據“mywisheswill...”可知,此處指愿望實現,應用cometrue,故選B。36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了甘肅省天水師范學院武術教師張含亮的武術短視頻的走紅;并講述了她熱愛武術的原因及練武術的經歷等。同時表達了武術能夠傳承下去,獲得越來越多的人喜歡的愿望。36.句意:在過去的幾年里,她和她的團隊制作了許多中國傳統(tǒng)武術視頻,這些視頻在網上很受歡迎。movies電影;videos視頻;決定decisions;wishes愿望。根據“andthesevideosarepopularonline.”可知,此處應該是制作了很多視頻。故選B。37.句意:國內外許多互聯(lián)網用戶都真正喜歡我們的在線視頻。truly真正地;hardly幾乎不;simply簡單地;nearly幾乎。根據“ManyInternetusersathomeandabroad...enjoyouronlinevideos.”可知,國內外網友都是真正地喜歡。故選A。38.句意:希望越來越多的人對中國武術感興趣。for為了;with和;in在……里面;about關于。根據“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterested...”可知,固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選C。39.句意:她對武術的熱愛來自她的家人。dropsby順便來訪;comesfrom來自;leavesout遺漏;showsup出現。根據“Bothhergrandfatherandfatherarekungfumasters.”可知,熱愛來源于家人。故選B。40.句意:我從七歲起就開始練習武術。until直到;while盡管;unless除非;since自從。根據“I’vebeenpracticingmartialarts...Iwasseven.”可知,since后加一般過去時,和完成時連用。故選D。41.句意:我家里的所有孩子從小就在家里學習武術。his他的;her她的;my我的;their他們的。根據“Allthechildrenin...familywouldlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage”可知,本句是直接引語,在“我的”家庭。故選C。42.句意:她是學校里最小的練武術的孩子。theyoungest最年輕的;theheaviest最重的;thethinnest最瘦的;theweakest最虛弱的。根據“Allthechildrenin...familywouldlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage”可知,她應該是學校里最小的。故選A。43.句意:20歲時,她在不同的比賽中贏得了很多冠軍。celebrations慶祝;competitions比賽;conversations談話;connections聯(lián)系。根據“shewonalotofchampionshipsindifferent...”可知,應該是在不同的比賽中獲得冠軍。故選B。44.句意:張曾多次應邀到法國、俄羅斯、馬來西亞等國家教武術。tocollect收集;toborrow借;toteach教;toprevent阻止。根據“ZhanghasbeeninvitedtoFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimes...”可知,應該是去多個國家教武術。故選C。45.句意:武術可以成為中國與其他國家文化交流的橋梁。factory工廠;apartment公寓;building建筑;bridge橋。根據“Martialartscanbea...forculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries”可知,武術是文化交流的橋梁。故選D。46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C51.A52.A53.D54.C55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了北京冬奧會上蘇翊鳴獲得了冠軍后,收到了一封習主席的信,信中對蘇及其他冰雪運動健兒取得優(yōu)異成績的表示了祝賀,并提出了期望。他還說這是一個新時代,作為年輕的中國人應該心中有祖國,胸懷大志,腳踏實地。蘇在接到習主席的信之后表示,一定會記住習主席的話,更重要的是,他要用追夢的經歷鼓勵更多的年輕人創(chuàng)造一個精彩的生活。46.句意:在比賽中獲獎后,單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴又得到了一個驚喜。confidence信心;surprise驚喜;courage勇氣;interest興趣。根據上文“Afterwinningtheprizeinthecompetition”可知,獲得了另外一個驚喜。故選B。47.句意:在2022年2月24日,他收到了一個來自于他給習近平主席的一封信的回復。reply回復;present禮物;lesson課程;chance機會。根據下文“fromhislettertoPresidentXiJinping.”可知,是一個答復。故選A。48.句意:習主席在信中對蘇和其他冰雪運動健兒的表現表示祝賀,并提出了期望。his他的;our我們的;their他們的;your你們的。根據上文“PresidentXiexpressedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsports”可知,是他們的。故選C。49.句意:年輕中國人應該把祖國放在心中,樹立遠大目標,腳踏實地。express表達;keep保持;bring帶來;make制造。根據下文“themotherlandintheirhearts”可知,是把祖國牢記在心中。故選B。50.句意:他感到非常的幸運,通過他的努力工作實現了夢想。surprised吃驚的;curious好奇的;lucky幸運的;tired疲倦的。根據下文“torealizehisdreamthroughhishardwork”可知,他感到很幸運的。故選C。51.句意:無論如何,他說他會繼續(xù)努力工作并報效祖國。Anyway無論如何;Moreover而且;However但是;Otherwise否則。根據下文“hesaidthathewouldcontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.”可知,是無論如何他都不會改變這一理想。故選A。52.句意:一收到習主席高期望的真誠的回應,蘇就受到了很大地鼓舞。greatly極大地;properly適當地;nearly幾乎;hardly幾乎不。根據上文“UponreceivingXi’ssincereresponsewithhighexpectations”可知,他受到了很大地鼓舞。故選A。53.句意:我將總是牢記習主席的指示。achievements成就;decisions決定;agreements同意;instructions指示。根據上文“IwillalwaysrememberPresidentXi’s”可知,是習主席的話。故選D。54.句意:而且,我希望我的追夢經驗可以鼓勵更多的年輕人創(chuàng)造精彩的人生。entrance入口;excitement興奮;experience經驗;entertainment娛樂。根據下文“pursuingdreamscanencouragemoreyoungpeopletocreateafantasticlife”可知,是我的追夢經驗去鼓勵更多年輕人。故選C。55.句意:蘇翊鳴為他第一次出現在冬奧會畫上了圓滿的句號。fast快的;short短的;perfect完美的;risky冒險的。根據“heandGuAilinghavebecomethenewidolsofChinesewintersports”可知,他在冬奧會上畫上了完美的句號。故選C。56.B57.B58.C59.A60.C61.A62.B63.D64.A65.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國年輕網球運動員商竣程的一些信息。56.句意:這使他成為第一位能夠參加ATP大師賽100場比賽的中國男選手。led導致;made使;helped幫助;allowed允許。根據“thefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event.”可知,這使他成為第一位能夠參加ATP大師賽100場比賽的中國男選手。故選B。57.句意:商出生于一個體育世家。medical醫(yī)學的;sports運動;foreign外國的;musical音樂的。根據“Hisfatherwasaprofessional(職業(yè)的)soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.”可知,他出生于體育世家。故選B。58.句意:他們決定讓兒子在6歲時嘗試這項新運動。failed失?。籹eemed似乎;decided決定;regretted后悔。根據“l(fā)ettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.”可知,應該是他們決定讓兒子嘗試這項新運動。故選C。59.句意:李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。heroes英雄;players運動員;classmates同學;volunteers志愿者。根據“LiNa”可知,商竣程認為李娜是他心中的英雄。故選A。60.句意:他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞爾網球學院的訓練項目中取得了巨大進步。of……的;for為;through通過;without沒有。根據“trainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.”可知,他是通過培訓計劃取得了很大的進步。故選C。61.句意:后來,他在將近15歲時開始在美國IMG學院訓練。nearly幾乎;highly高標準地;usually通常;recently最近。根據“whenhewas…fifteenyearsold.”可知,他在將近15歲的時候開始在美國IMG學院訓練。故選A。62.句意:他告訴《北京日報》,當他做出改變時,身體素質很弱,缺乏比賽經驗。if如果;that引導賓語從句時,無實際意義;though雖然;because因為。分析句子結構可知,這里是賓語從句,不缺成分,因此用that引導。故選B。63.句意:我需要提高我的體力,更加努力地工作,更好地休息。safety安全;wealth財富;purity純潔;strength力量。根據上句他告訴《北京日報》,當他做出改變時,身體素質很弱,缺乏比賽經驗??芍?,這里是我需要提高我的體力,更加努力地工作,更好地休息。故選D。64.句意:他已經表現得像個職業(yè)球員了。behaved表現;dressed打扮;satisfied使?jié)M意;compared對比。根據“l(fā)ikeaprofessionalplayer.”可知,他已經表現得像個職業(yè)球員了。故選A。65.句意:然而,商只是一個像我們一樣的孩子。Then然后;However然而;Instead反而;Otherwise別的。分析句子結構可知,這里填However意為“然而”;表示轉折。故選B。66.B67.A68.C69.C70.B71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A76.A77.B78.C79.B80.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了18歲的滑雪運動員谷愛凌為了自己的夢想而努力拼搏的故事。66.句意:東京夏季奧運會結束后,2022年2月4日開幕的2022年北京冬季奧運會正成為人們關注的焦點。opening開始;turning轉向;taking帶走;paying支付。根據“theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知把目光從東京夏季奧運會轉向2022北京冬奧會。故選B。67.句意:18歲的自由式滑雪選手谷愛凌看起來是這項賽事的超級明星之一。one一;first第一;little小的;only僅僅。oneofthe+復數名詞,表示“……之一”,故選A。68.句意:谷愛凌的父親是美國人,母親是中國人,2019年6月,她決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。came來;went去;decided決定;thought認為。根據“tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics”可知她決定為中國而戰(zhàn)。故選C。69.句意:僅僅兩個月后,她就在澳大利亞—新西蘭杯上為中國贏得了首枚金牌。after在……之后;soon不久;later以后;behind在……后面。位于時間段之后,用later,twomonthslater表示“兩個月以后”,故選C。70.句意:3月,她在國際滑雪聯(lián)合會單板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界錦標賽上獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌,她的實力繼續(xù)增強。coins硬幣;medals獎牌;toys玩具;things事情。根據“attheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知,她在比賽中獲得獎牌,故選B。71.句意:人們說她是有天賦的。talented有天賦的;kind善良的;hard-working努力工作的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedforonlyone…ofherw

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