新目標英語8下一單元Unit1Whatsthematter重點語法詳解與重點短語

Unit1

1詞形轉化Stomach---stomachachefoot—feetlie==lying—layhead---headacheHurt—hurtsurprise—surprsing---surprsedsick—sicknessnosebleed—noseBurn—burned—sunburnedclimb---climberaccident—accidentalknife—knivesMean—meaningimportance-important–unimportantdecision-decidedeath—dead—die–dyingMuch—more—mostmove–moving-movedweek–weekend-weekdayMedicine-medicialplay–playerwith—withoutsit-sat–seatdrive-drivertwo-twiceyesterday-today-tomorrowhelp–helpful-helplesssurprise-surprised–suprisingAgree-agreement-disagreehealth—healthy–healthily–unhealthyadvice—advisesleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleepquick---quicklyprobably—probableshall-should2動詞的過去式Talk-hasdoplaybeseestophappensayexpectagreehelpsavehitneedgohelpgetbreak–brokeSee-saw語法1matter1。What’sthematter?2whatisthematterwithsb?=Whatiswrongwithsb?Whathappenedtosb?whatisthetroublewithsb?Whatisup?注意matter

和trouble

為名詞，

其前可加the

或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong不可以。3nomatter4itdoesn’tmatter2回答have

a

cold

受涼;感冒

have

a/an

+

疾病名詞

“患……病”

(cold/fever/cough)

have

a

sore

throat

have

a

sore

back

have

a

fever

have

a

cold

=catch

a

cold

have

a

stomachache

患胃痛

have

a

toothache患牙痛

have

a

headache

患頭痛

have

a

backache患背痛backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback歸還handn手handinhand手拉手V交給；傳遞handin上交handon依次傳遞handout分發(fā)4toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrytheboxwith：=1\*GB2⑴prep“具有，帶有”,表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。（2）與。。。在一起。with（反）without=3\*GB2⑶prep用......，表示“使用某種工具seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射線；X光Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？should“應該”情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務shouldnot=shouldn’t不應該主語+should/shouldn’t+動詞原形..soundlike聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.“感官動詞+likefeellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像感官動詞+adjneedv需要◆用于肯定句是實義動詞(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone◆用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要不必must,need引導的疑問句否定回答用1What’s

____

with

you?

A.

trouble

B.

the

matter

C.

the

wrong

D.

matter

(

)2

—

______?

—

Nothing

serious

,

but

a

bit

tired.

—Better

have

a

rest

now,

dear.

A.

Is

that

all

B.

Is

there

anything

else

C.

What’s

this

D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you

3(

)

—

I’m

sorry

to

break

your

pen.

—_______

A.

That’s

right

B.

It

doesn’t

matter

C.

Thank

you4.－I

have

a

pain

in

my

back.

－

_____

.

You’d

better

see

a

doctor.

A.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

B.

Nothing

serious

C.

It

doesn’t

matter

5【2013山東萊蕪】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/ A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took/6Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo7【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo. A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo8Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old9—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【2013達州3】10.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2013連云港】11—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.than B.for C.withD.to12Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch13你應該躺下休息一會兒。14你晚上不應該出去?！?013山西15Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated. A.may B.must C.should16Ineed__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.17—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot【2013廣東廣州】18—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t語法Move1搬，運，移動movesth2,vimovetosp搬家到2感動，movesb感動某人，bemovedbysth/sb被某人所感動Moving指物令人感動的moved感動的（人）Withoutprep沒有withoutsth/doingsth.e.g他沒有說一句話就走了。人們沒有水不能生活。vt.

save1.救，救助savesb=saveone'slife2節(jié)約，節(jié)省，savemoneysavetimee.g那個司機在河邊救了那個小男孩的命。我們應該節(jié)約錢去幫忙別人。see（saw,seen）v看見seesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調動作正在發(fā)生）e.g我常常看到那個小女孩在公園里唱歌，剛才我看到一個小孩在路邊哭、A24-year-oldadj,數(shù)—year/month/day/week-old數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數(shù)。()=1\*GB3①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-old一個五個月大的嬰兒一個8歲的男孩。StopVi停止，Thebusstopped;vtstoptodosthstopdoingstopsbfromdoingsth1我必須戒煙了2讓我們停下來休息下、大雨阻止了我們去上學。Quick,quicklyfastsoon區(qū)別Quickadj動作完成的迅速，quicklyadv動作完成的迅速，fastadj/adv本身的速度快soon時間上的不久之后。很快Tomruns_____thanPeterTom!Comehere_____wehavea____lunch.Tomgotback____Get詞組getongetoffgetupgettogethomegetoutgetbackgetover克服；度過geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getinaword插話1Wheredidyou____?2Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.3They_____thebusandwalkedaway4你們應該5點前回到家5她們昨天到達了上海6.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.7.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.surprise[s?'pra?z]=1\*GB2⑴v使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的1surprisesb使某人吃驚Thebadnews______me.2besurprisedat對……感到吃驚3besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝4besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝5Surprise=2\*GB2⑵n驚訝”6toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是7insurprise吃驚地①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2012山東東營市4】19.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.thanksto對虧；由于⑴thanksto為習語介詞，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to后也不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，to表示感謝的對象⑵thanksfor，意為“因……而感謝”，for強調為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks相當于thankyou】23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelpontime準時/intime及時attimes=sometimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime到……時候forthefirsttime第一次It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按時上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是這位司機完全沒有考慮他自己?！窘馕觥縯hinkabout考慮；認為【短語】：thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細考慮thinkup=comeupwith想出【諺語】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthar17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）擊；打hitsb.擊中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?！窘馕觥縯rouble/'tr?bl/n.問題；苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）beintrouble處于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困難【2012大理】Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.HeisgoodatstudyingsectionB1詞形轉化1Run-runner2exciteexcitingexcited3dangerousdanger4lifelives5freefreedom6Difficultdifficultydifficultly7seriousseriously2動詞時態(tài)轉化1Feel-felt2cutcut3putput4telltold5taketook6hurthurt7comecame8loselost9findfound10Catchcaught11staystayed12willwould13writewrote3重點語法herself.珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代詞）她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構成單數(shù)myselfyourself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學byoneself=alone獨自helponeselfto隨便吃introduceoneselfto自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致【溫州3】4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【聊城2】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.【廣東八地市4】27.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves【2013山東聊城】28.

—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself0.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了嗎？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（強調“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語時，應加上介詞fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指從某物上跌落下來。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fallasleep入睡)It’snoteasyforLindato_____lastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.fallintoD.fallover【2013湖北武漢】35.—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Thecolorsinthedresswill_______ifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.runD.shineSectionBSomeonefeltsick.有人生病了?！窘馕觥縡eelsick生??；不舒服sick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“??；疾病”=1\*GB3①Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我認為她的病是很嚴重。()=2\*GB3②The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人?！窘馕?】who引導的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關系詞：引導定語從句的連詞叫做關系詞，關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定語從句中作主語【2013吉林】5.—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的（表語/定語）→interestedadj.對……感興趣（只做表語）⑵interestv.引起……關注；使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對……的極大興趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin對……感興趣(2)placesofinterest名勝loseinterestin失去興趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested【2013賀州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【2013寧波】109.—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sadAsamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險?！窘馕?】asprep，"作為"，"以……身份"?！?013淄博】7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(doing)習慣于（做）；適應于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用來做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused____________(post)letters.【記】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習慣戴隱形眼鏡?！?013湖北隨州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龍江龍東】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013貴州安順】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【結構】“oneof+the+adj.最高級+n復數(shù)”，做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。OneofthemostpopularcolorsisredinChina.【2011曲靖中考】Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest【重慶市2012】－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting【2013漳州】19.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因為【拓展】because/becauseof【記】：跟句子時用because,加名詞短語時用becauseof詞性用法because連詞后接句子becauseof介詞短語后接名詞或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代詞賓格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+從句（引導原因狀語從句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because還可以回答why引導的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof【2013.宜賓】MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseofOnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個極其危險的狀態(tài)。【解析1】on修飾具體的某一天on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

Friday【2013大連】

19.In

America,people

start

celebrating

the

New

Year

_____31st

December.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for【2013梅州】29.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【解析2】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.thisOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿倫在獨自登山的時候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely【2013廣州2】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselvesButwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當他的水也用完的時候，他意識到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命?！窘馕?】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【區(qū)別】：runoutof其主語通常是人runout其主語通常是物【短語】：runacross偶然遇見runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..沖去【2012廣西玉林】YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【2012曲靖中考】28.Hisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spentC.runoutside D.goneout【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v擁有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代詞代替)Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.【2012四川南充3】Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownThen,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血【解析1】sothat以便，為了引導目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/might.can/could等，Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)【2012廣東河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.whenThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味著→meaningn意思(1)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】詢問“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)()②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean【解析2】getoutof離開，從……出來【拓展】與get相關的短語：get

up起床

get

to到達

getback返回get

on

上車

get

off

下車get

on

with

與……友好相處；Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性?！窘馕?】importantadj.重要的（反）unimportan→importancen重要性①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev決定→-decisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事(2)makeadecision做決定①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()=3\*GB3③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山?！窘馕?】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導結果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析2】keepon(doingsth)繼續(xù)或堅持做某事,但是中間有間斷Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】thesame…as…和......一樣benotthesameas=bedifferentfrom與......不同()【2013云南中考】MynewmobiephoneisdifferentfromJennifer’s.A.notthesameasB.allthesameasC.worsethanD.diffiulttoLet’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進退兩難”之前好好想想這個問題，我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死?！窘馕觥縟iev.→（延續(xù)性動詞）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.將死的【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedAronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿倫熱愛登山，不介意冒險?！窘馕觥縨indv介意n頭腦，想法，記憶【短語】makeupone’smind下定決心nevermind不要緊changeone’smind改變主意keep…inmind記住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,I