2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀附答案50

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

讀附答案

Chinesescientistssaytheyhavedevelopedaroboticfishthat

canremovemicroplasticparticlesfromwaterenvironments.

Researchersworkingontheprojectsaytherobotscouldhelpto

cleanupplasticpollutioninoceansaroundtheworld.

Theroboticswimmersareabout1.3centimeterslong.They

aremadeofasoftchemicalCompound.Therobotsaredesigned

toabsorbmicroplasticswhilemovingthroughthewater.The

projectwaslaunchedbyateamatSichuanUniversityin

southwesternChina.Theresearcherssaidtherobotshave

alreadyperformedwellinshallowwaterandtheyplantocarry

outmoretestsindeeperwaters.Thescientistsreportedtheir

findingsinanewstudyinNanoLetters.Thepublicationcomes

fromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,anonprofitorganization

supportedbytheU.S.Congress.Theroboticfishwerebuiltto

targetmicroplasticparticles,whicharesmallerthanfive

millimeters.Studieshaveconfirmedthatmicroplasticpollution

hasbeendiscoveredinmanynaturalenvironments.Thematerial

comesfromthebreakdownofmanufacturedplasticproducts

andindustrialwaste.

Theteamsaidtherobotscanbecontrolledbylight.Turning

"anear-infraredlightlaser"onandoffcausesthefish7stailto

movebackandforth,theAmericanChemicalSocietysaid.The

roboticfishcanswimupto2.76bodylengthspersecond.The

researcherssaidthisisfasterthanmostsimilarsoftrobots.Wang

YuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity'sresearchteam.She

toldReutersnewsagencythatthesmall,lightweightrobotis

currentlybeingusedtocollectmicroplasticsforresearch

purposes.ButWangaddedthattheteamplanstoexpandthat

usesotherobotfishcanremovelargeramountsofmicroplastic

wastefromdeepoceanareas.Thefishcantakeindifferentkinds

ofmicroplasticsandevenrepairitselfwhendamaged,the

researcherssaid.Andifarobotfishisaccidentallyeatenbyareal

fish,itcouldsafelydigestthematerial,theteamadded.Wang

saidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidethe

humanbodytoremoveunwantedmaterialsordisease.

8.Whyhasaroboticfishbeencreated?

A.Toremovediseaseinpeople.

B.Tocleanuppollutioninoceans.

C.Toremoveunwantedmaterialsinbody.

D.Toremovemicroplasticparticlesinwater.

9.Whatwillhappentotheroboticfishwheneatenbyarealfish?

A.Itwillbeharmless.

B.Itwillrepairitself.

C.Itwilltakeinmicroplastics.

D.Itwillcollectmicroplastics.

10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepurposeoftheroboticfish.

B.Thefunctionoftheroboticfish,

C.Afurtherintroductionoftheroboticfish.

D.Potentialapplicationoftheroboticfish.

11.WhatisWangYuyan,sattitudetothefutureuseofthe

roboticfish?

A.Pessimistic.

B.Positive.

C.Unclear.

D.Suspicious.

DACB

Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingthe

needsofprivacyandrecognition.

Forsomestarsprivacyisanovervaluedthing.In1919,

DouglasFairbanksandMaryPickfordwentontheirEuropean

honeymoon.Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheir

previousspouses（酉田禺）andwereconcernedabouthowthey

wouldbegreeted.Theyneedn,thaveworried.InLondontheir

carwassurroundedbyadmiringwomenwhopulledMaryoutof

thecartoshakeherhand,stillgratefulaftertwoyearsforher

effortssellingwarbonds.InParistheycouldn,tgetanysleep

withcrowdsgatheringbelowtheirhotelroomtosingandplay

forthem.InAmsterdamtheyattendedapartyandweremobbed

（包圍）byotherguestswhowantedtogetclosetothem.The

athleticFairbanksplacedhiswifeonhisshoulderandescaped

throughthewindow.Finally,theyfoundprivacyinHamburg,

wheretheirmovieswerenotshownbecauseofWorldWarI.For

anhourthefamousnewly-marriedcouplewalkedthestreets

unnoticeduntiltheboredMaryturnedtoherhusbandandsaid,

"Doug,I'msickofthis.Let'sgobacktooneofthosecountries

wheretheymobus.”

JoanCrawfordhadsimilarfeelings.Onceinthe1930sshe

wasstayinginNewYorkgettingoverherbreakupwithClark

Gable.Tiredofstayingaroundherhotelfeelingsodownshetold

herentourage（隨從）theyshouldgooutandgetsomefreshair.

Theentourage,whohadtroublekeepingupwiththestar1s

quickpace,wereshockedwhenshewalkedawayfromtheir

plannedroad."OhmyGod.She'sgoingintoGrandCentral

Station!"Someoneshouted,“Look,it'sJoanCrawford!Andshe

wasmobbed.Ittookthemthirtyminutestoescapethecrowd

andgetbacktotheirhotelsuite.Herhairdisheveled（凌舌L）,

herdresstomandherfacescratched,Crawfordleanedagainst

thedooroutofbreath."Oh.,,ohmy.Thatwaswonderful.Let's

doitagain!"

24.WhatdidDouglasandMaryworryaboutbeforegoingto

Europe?

A.Nobodywouldgreetthem.

B.Theywouldn,tbewelcomed.

C.Theirwarbondswouldn,tsellwell.

D.Theirschedulewouldbemadepublic.

25.WhatdoesMary'swordsinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Hamburgwastooquietaplaceforher.

B.HermovieswerenztshowninHamburg.

C.Shefellillafterarrivinginanewplace.

D.Shedidn'treallyenjoyprivacysomuch.

26.WhatdidJoanCrawfordthinkofherbeingmobbedinNew

York?

A.Amusing.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Dangerous.

D.Embarrassi