2022年中考英語外研版總復習題型專項演練(四)

題型專項演練(四)Test1(2021·棗莊中考)Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.1.G.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.2.C,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.3.Dwhencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

●4.F

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself.5.AEathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.ColdgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezingC.IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD.AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourF.CleanyourhouseG.There’snogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncoldTest2(2021·云南中考)Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.E

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2.FSomepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3.G

4.CTodaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.5.BSoyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.

Test3(2021·泰安中考)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.1.CZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.2.EZhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”

3.AThenheplayedanothertune(調子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”

BoyawassurprisedatZhong’scomments(評論).4.DWheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

“Youappreciate(欣賞)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.5.BIfyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.Test4(2021·蘇州中考)Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.1.CTheystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.2.BTimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“3.F”

TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.4.DOnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow(吞下)methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.5.E

A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.Test5(2021·德陽中考)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.1.D

Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.2.C

Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.3.FGivethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.

4.ATalktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.

Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.5.ETrytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.

A.Beopenandhonest.B.Bebraveandhard-working.C.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D.Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.Test6(2021·長沙中考)LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1.B

◆MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,2.DJustkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

◆MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(經濟狀況)willbebetter.3.ELearntoreward(獎勵)yourselfwithrichexperiences.

◆Changedvalues4.CYouwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回憶)withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress(壓力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,5.A

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore.B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply.C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange.D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder.E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead.Test7(2021·杭州中考)Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworry-relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.1.D

Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.2.F

Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(資格)andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.3.C

Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.4.E

Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.5.A

It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)!F.Beprepared!Test8(2021·成都中考)Theinventionofbarcodes(條形碼)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.1.AWecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toacomputer.It’salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.2.DWeneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That’stheproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.3.FForexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(條),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.4.E

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690-692isthebarcodeforChina.5.CThefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.

A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn’tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.Test1閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后把方框中的句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順,結構完整。其中有一個選項多余。Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加納),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.1.EShehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.2.CThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面).Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.

3.DButthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.4.AAnddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

5.BFirst,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.A.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.B.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?C.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.D.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.E.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.F.Pollutionhasledtoseriousproblemsofwatershortage(短缺).Test2閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后把方框中的句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順,結構完整。It’sjustanotherdayatschool.1.CSuddenly,yourfriend’snosestartstobleed(流血).Whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoudosomethingtohelpyourfriend?

Indailylife,werunintoemergencies(緊急事件)nowandthen.Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.Butifyoulearnsomebasicfirstaidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergencies.2.AFirstaid,asitsnametellsus,meansthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewhogetshurt.3.DItalsoincludesgettinghelpbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.

EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeopledieinemergencies.That’sanaverage(平均數(shù))ofsixpeopleperminute.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.4.B

5.EItcanhelppeoplewhosuffercardiacarrest(心臟驟停).ButifyouwanttoperformCPR,youneedtolearnhowtodoitproperly.YoucantakecoursesofferedbytheRedCrossSocietyorsomehospitals.

A.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.B.Thisiswhyit’simportantforustolearnfirstaid.C.Youandyourfriendareplayingintheclassroom.D.Itincludeskeepinghimsafeandstayingcalm.E.CPR(心肺復蘇術)isoneofthemostusefulfirstaidskills.Test3閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后把方框中的句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順,結構完整。其中有一個選項多余。Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying“Younevergetsecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)”?1.B,butitistrue.Whensomeonemeetsyouforthefirsttime,hewillhavethefirstimpressionofyou,whichwillinfluencehowthatpersontreatsonyouorreacts(回應)toyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatefirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimebythetimeyouhavetoldyournameorshakenhands,2.C.

3.FAllthingsgrown-upstellyouthatbeingpolite,andwearingproperlyareveryimportant.4.D.Smiling,beingresponsive(響應的),andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysgivepositive(積極的)impressiontoothersespeciallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeakingarereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

5.Eandgetabetterunderstandingofthesenewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.

A.ItisimportanttogiveothersagoodimpressionB.ItmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadviceC.thepersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouareD.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyoursmileE.What’sm