高中英語牛津譯林版-模塊二-units-1-3語言點匯編學案

PAGEPAGE4牛津高中英語模塊二語言點Unit1TalesoftheUnexplained一、Reading1.runintosth:偶然遇見；撞到；遭遇①Thecarranintoatreeallofasudden.②Ihaverunintodebtforalongtime.2.stepupsth:增加；加快；加強Stepupproduction.3.gomissing:失蹤Whenlovedonesgomissing,hopeis"theonlythingyouhaveleft".親人失蹤時，希望是你留下的唯一的東西。4.due:adj.因為；預期的；到期的；適當?shù)膁uetosth:因為……beduetodosth:預定∕預期……fall/become/bedue:到期induecourse:在適當時期①Theteam’ssuccessislargelyduetohisefforts.②HisbookisduetobepublishedinOctober.③Myhouserentisn’tdueuntilWednesday.④Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.5.search:vt.&n.搜尋，搜查searchforsth:(=lookforsth)尋找……searchsthforsth:搜查……以尋找……searchsthout:查出∕找出……insearchofsth:尋找……①searchthewoodsforescapedprisoners.②Wehavesearchedoutseveralyourfavoriterecipes.③Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.6.witness:(1)n.目擊者；證人bewitnesstosth:目擊∕證實……Wewerewitnesstotheaccident.(2)vt.目擊，見證ThisyearhaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.7.putonsth:(1)穿上：putonyourcoat(2)播放：putonarecord(3)上演，舉行：putonaconcert(4)增加：putonweight8.Standinginsidelotsofstrangecreatureswitwhite……(Page2,Lines36-38)表示方位的副詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首，而且主語是名詞時，句子完全倒裝。9.occur：(occurred;occurring)vi.(1)發(fā)生，存在(2)想到，想起sthoccurtosb/Itoccurtosbthat:某人想到∕想起……①Theaccidentoccurredatmidnight.②Thediseaseoccursmostfrequentlyintheruralareas.③ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatImightapplyforthejobinterview.研究…….10. researchsth doresearchon/intosth:Theyaredoingresearchonthecauseofthedisease.11.thereisapossibilitythat:可能……thepossibilityofsth:……的可能性①Isthereanypossibilitythatwewillseeyouthisweekend?②Thepossibilityofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.12.makeup:(1)編造：makeupanexcuse(2)構成，組成：52studentsmakeupourclass.(3)彌補：Westillneed￡100tomakeupthesumrequired.(4)(為……)化妝：Shespentanhourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.(5)布置：makeupthebed(6)和解：HaveyoumadeupwithTom?13.dismiss:vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散dismisssbfromsth:(1)打發(fā)∕讓某人離開……(2)解除某人……①Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.②ThebossdismissedJohnfromhisjob.③Theteacherdismissedtheclassontime.④Dismissasuggestion.14.hard:adj.確鑿的，可靠的hardevidence.二、Taskenthusiastic:adj.熱心的，熱情的，熱衷的beenthusiasticaboutsth:對……熱心∕熱情；熱衷于……enthusiasm:n.[U]熱愛，熱心，熱情（about/for）①Sheisveryenthusiasticaboutmusic.②Shehasgreatenthusiasmforsinging.三、Project1.reportdoingsth:報告做……Thelocalvillagersreportedhavingwitnessedtheaccident.2.sbbesaid/believed……+todosth:某人據(jù)說∕據(jù)相信……Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Theboywasbelievedtobewritingapaperatthattime.3.length:n.長度lengthen:[?le?θ?n]vt.&vi.(使……)變長inlength:在長度方面atlength:終于，最后①ThedaysstarttolengtheninMay.②lengthenarope.③Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.4.dozen:n.一打，十二個(1)dozensof:許多的，大量的dozensofbooks(2)dozen與數(shù)詞或several，many等詞連用時，所修飾的名詞前常省略of，dozen也不加s.Adozen(of)eggsTwodozen(of)pens(3)dozen后面的名詞受the，these，those等限定詞修飾；或者其后接us，them等人稱代詞時，of不可省略。twodozenoftheseeggs.threedozenofthem.7.supply:vt.供給，提供n.供應，供給物給某人提供……supplysbwithsth:supplysthtosb:①Weshouldsupplygoodeducationtochildren.②watersupplies:供水8.scare:vt.&vi.使恐懼，驚嚇；感到害怕n.驚恐，恐慌scary:adj.引起恐慌的，嚇人的scaresbaway:嚇跑……scaresbtodeath:使……驚慌scaresbinto/outofdoingsth:嚇得某人（不敢）做……①ascaryghoststory.嚇人的鬼故事②lightafiretoscarethewolfaway.③Theboywasnearlyscaredtodeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.④Newsofrobberiesscaredmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.9.upclose:adv.靠近地Pleaseobservetheexperimentupclose.二、Grammarinsilence:寂靜地，無聲地Thewholeceremonytookplaceincompletesilence.三、Project1.(Page38,Lines14-15)Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.表示方位的副詞、名詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語放在句首，而且主語是名詞時，句子完全倒裝。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich__________asmallboy.A.sitting B.sat C.sit D.issitting（答案為B。）2.beaperfectmatchforsth:與……完美匹配Thenewcurtainsareaperfectmatchforthecarpet.3.announce:vt.宣布，通告 announcement:n.[??na?nsm?nt]通告，宣告，宣布 makeanannouncement:宣告，宣布 announcesth/that從句：宣布，通告①Theyannouncedtheirmarriagetothefamily.②ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthathewouldresign.4.toweroversth:遠高于∕遠超過……①At6feet,hetowersoverhismother.他身高6英尺，比他母親高得多。②ShakespearetoweredoverallotherElizabethandramatists.莎士比亞遠超過伊麗莎白時代所有的劇作家。5. ataloss:不知所措，茫然 atalossforwords:茫然而語塞①Itlefthimatacompletelossforwords.②I’matalosswhattodonext.6.reflect:(1)vt.反射，反映①Themoonreflectsthesunlight.②Herfacewasreflectedinthewater.③Manyproblemsarereflectedinfinancialcrisis.(2)vt.&vi.沉思，思考reflectonsth:認真思考；沉思Ineedyourtimetoreflectonyourplan.◆◆reflection:n.(1)反射，反映(2)想法(3)倒影，影像7.against:Prep.(1)倚著，靠著Thereisaladderagainstthewall.(2)以……為背景，映襯Theredhouselookssobeautifulagainsttheforest.8.cattle:n.(Pl.)牛（總稱）aherdofcattle:一群牛20headofcattle:二十頭牛9.behometosth:是……的家園∕所在地Africaishometowildanimals.10. beinharmonywithsth:與……相和諧∕一致 liveinharmonywithsb:與……和諧相處Histasteisinharmonywithmine.11.at+adj最高級:處于最……的狀態(tài)Theparklooksatitsbestinautumn.Unit3AmazingPeople一、Reading1. forthebetter:好轉，向好的方面發(fā)展 fortheworse:變壞，惡化 changesthforthebetter/worse:使……變得更好∕更壞 achangeforthebetter/worse:好轉∕變壞①Computershavechangedourlifeforthelifeinrecentyears.②Thesituationisnowsobadthatanychangeislikelytobeachangeforthebetter.目前情況惡劣，只要有變化就是想好處變。2.curious:adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的curiosity:[?kju?ri??siti]n.⑴好奇心，求知欲（about）⑵奇品，珍品，奇事becuriousaboutsth/todosth:對……好奇∕有求知欲outofcuriosity:出于好奇心curiositykilledthecat:過于好奇會惹禍上身。①Manypeoplearecuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.②Iamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid.③It’scuriousthatshedidn’ttellyouthematter.④Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.⑤Justoutofcuriosity,howoldareyou?⑥Curiositykilledthecat,butsatisfactionbroughthimback.好奇心殺死貓,但只要好奇心被滿足就沒事。⑦Hishousewasfilledwitholdmapsandothercuriosities.3.setsailforsth:起航去…..Thefollowingweek,the“QueenElizabeth”setsailforJamaica.“伊麗莎白女王號”下星期起航去牙買加。4. by+過去時間，句子用過去完成時 by+現(xiàn)在時間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時by+將來時間，句子用將來完成時①Theyhadmastered1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.②Bynowwehaverealizedhowvaluablegoodhealthis.③Peoplewillhaveenjoyedmorefruitsofeconomicdevelopmentbynextyear.5.fortune:n.財富，大筆的錢，運氣makeafortune:發(fā)財seekone’sfortune:尋找成功∕致富之路fortunate:adj.幸運的fortunately:adv.幸運地unfortunate:adj.不幸的，倒霉的anunfortunateremarkn.不幸的人fortunately:adv.不幸地，遺憾地misfortune:[mis?f?:t??n]n.不幸，厄運，災難①Sheinheritedalargefortune.②Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebysellingwastematerials.③YoungWilliamwenttotheUStoseekforhisfortune.④Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn’tstarted.⑤Unlikemanyotherpoorunfortunates,Idohaveajob.我同許多不幸的人不一樣，我是有工作的。⑥Misfortunestruckearlyinthevoyage.6.content:(1)n.內容，容納之物，含量thecontentsofaroom.thesilvercontentofacoin.硬幣中銀的含量(2)adj.(作表語)滿足的，滿意的becontentwithsth:對……滿足∕滿意becontenttodosth:滿足于做……①Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?②Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.7.fall:Link-v.變成；進入某種狀態(tài)fallasleep:睡著fallillwithfever:因發(fā)燒而生病fallblame:變瘸8.onlytodosth:結果卻……Wearrivedattheairportonlytobetoldtheplanehadleft.9.shortly:不久，立刻shortlyaftersth/從句：在……以后不久①Theplanewilltakeoffshortly.②Shortlyafterthethiefwascaught,thepolicearrived.10. havesomethingtodowithsth:和……有關 havenothingtodowithsth:和……無關 beinconnectionwithsth:和……有關abookinconnectionwithChinesehistory.11.whatiscertainisthat:肯定的∕無疑的是……Whatiscertainisthatwehaveachievedthegoalweset.12.though:conj.(用于從句末)然而，但是，不過Twoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn’tstoppedhimsmokingthough.一年兩次心臟病發(fā)作，可是那沒有讓他戒掉煙。13.tothisday:至今；迄今為止①Manyofthepopularpoemsofthattimedidnothaveachancetobehandeddowntothisday.\o"機器發(fā)音"當時許多膾炙人口的詩篇沒有流傳下來。②Thosewordshavehadahugeimpactonmetothisday.\o"機器發(fā)音"這句話至今仍然對我有著巨大的影響.14.payoff:vt.還清……payoffthedebtvi.帶來好結果，成功Myeffortstodothejobfinallypaidoff.二、Grammar1.atfullspeed:以全速2. comeintouse:開始使用 getoutofuse:不再被使用 beinuse:在使用中 beoutofuse:不再使用①Newtechnologyhascomeintouse.②Thetraditionalmethodshavegoneoutofuse.③Theairportisinuse/outofuse.三、Task1.inspire:vt.鼓舞，激勵；啟迪 inspiration:[??nsp??rei??n]n.靈感，鼓舞，啟示 inspired:adj.卓越的，有靈感的aninspiredleader/poem inspiring:adj.鼓舞人心的，吸引人的aninspiringspeech inspiresbtosth:激勵某人……；使某人產(chǎn)生…… ①Maya，whobearsherillnesswithsuchpatience,isaninspirationtousall.瑪雅堅忍地對待疾病，給我們很大鼓舞。②Ihopethissuccesscaninspireyoutogreaterefforts.希望這次成功能激勵你更加努力。2.takethefirststeptowardssth:邁出朝……的第一步Hebelievesthatwhencountriestakethefirststeptowardsfreetrade,theybegintounderstanditsbenefitsbetter,andcitesMexico'soutward-lookingagreementswiththeEU,JapanandApec.3.discourage:vt.(1)阻止；打消Discouragesbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做……Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromsmoking.(2)使氣餒，泄氣Don’tdiscourageher,forsheisdoingherbest.4.discouragement:n.(1)氣餒，泄氣[U](2)使人泄氣的事物，挫折[C]discouraging:adj.令人氣餒∕泄氣的discouraged:adj.感到氣餒∕灰心的①Despitealltheseencouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.盡管遇到這么多挫折，她仍不氣餒。②adiscouragingexperience/response.③Learnerscanfeelverydiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult.四、Project1.desire:(1)vt.希望，想要desire(sb)todosth:希望∕想要……做……①Shedesiresyoutocomeatonce.②Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.(2)n.渴望，欲望（forsth/todosth）Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.2.apply:(1)vt.①應用，使用②貼，敷，涂，搽applysthtosth:把……用于……；把……貼/敷/涂/搽到applyoneselftosth:集中精力∕專心于……①Newtechnologiesarebeingappliedtoeveryfield.②applythegluetobothsidesofthesurfacesofthepaper.③Wemustapplyourselvestothework.(2)vi.申請；適合applytosbforsth:向某人申請……applytosth:適合……①Johnappliedtothecompanyforthepostbutwasreject.②Thismedicinedoesn’tapplytoyourillness.◆◆application:n.申請，應用，用途[U/C]①applicationform:申請表②Thenewinventionhaswideapplication./Thenewinventionhasawidearrangeofapplicationshere.3.scoreamongtheverytop:名列前茅Yangscoredamongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied.4.fit:㈠v.(fitting；fitted,fitted;或fitting；fit,fit)⑴vt.&vi.（使）合適，合身①Thedressfitsperfectly.②Thejacketfittedmeprettywellbutthetrousersweretoosmall.⑵vt.安裝fitsth+介詞+sth①Theroomsarefittedwithsmokealarms.②Theanti-theftdevicesarefittedtothecars.防盜裝置被安上了汽車。⑶vt.&vi.（使）符合，與……一致；使適合∕勝任fitinwithsth:適應；(使)與…一致fitsbforsth:使某人適合∕勝任……①Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.\o"機器發(fā)音"商品生產(chǎn)必須符合社會需要。②Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob.㈡adj.(fitter,fittest)⑴適合的，合適的b