2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十一初級中學(xué)高三英語

模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Notuntil_sixteen__toschool.

A.hewas；didhegoB.hewas；hewent

C.washe；hedidgoD.washe；wenthe

參考答案：

A

2.——Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmission

toHongKongUniversity.

——.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.

A.IhopesoB.That'sthecase

C.NotreallyD.Thatsoundsreasonable.

參考答案：

B

3.一Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughfbrapicnic?

——Definitely.Youcouldn'thopefbratthistimeofthemonth.

A.thenicerdayB.anicerdayC.thenicestdayD.niceaday

參考答案：

B

4.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonightsfilm.

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned

參考答案：

c

試題分析：考查時態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今晚的電影票。--對不

起，已經(jīng)買完了?，F(xiàn)在進行時bedoing,代表正在進行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語言

環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。選C。

考點：考查時態(tài)

【解析】

5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_lateforclass,___criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were

參考答案：

A

6.“Youth“isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlifefun,passion,and

imaginationseemlimitless.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

參考答案：

B

7.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,thequantityof

production,isthekeytoimprovingthenation'seconomy.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

參考答案：

B

8.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelike__astronautoneday.

A./;theB./;anC.the;anD.an;the

參考答案:

B

9.—AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.

---Heinacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe'sasoldier.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wouldwork

參考答案：

c

10.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized

參考答案：

A

11.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesin

thecity.

A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

參考答案：

A.

12.1sawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,

shehadrunbackinthedirectionshehadcome.

A.ofwhichB.bywhich

C.inwhichD.fromwhich

參考答案：

D.

解析：定語從句。comefrom是一個固定短語。此題的難度較大，考生很有可能被

前面的inthedirection中的介詞in所迷惑而選擇了Co

13.MissLi__asasecretaryfbrfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.

A.servesB.servedC.hasservedD.hadserved

參考答案：

B

略

14.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand_himtothewallof

theshoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.

A,pinnedB.containedC.spunD,trapped

參考答案：

A

15.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossiblethisdifficultmathproblem.

A.workoutB.toworkingoutC.workingoutD.toworkout

參考答案：

C

16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

-Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.

A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

參考答案：

13.B考查固定句式。語意為“使用煤氣時越小心越好"。所以用cannot/

never.......too........表示“再....也不為過“，故選B。

略

17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongthe

world'smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.

A.extinction,B.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance

參考答案：

A

試盤分析：考壹名詞?Aexlwctioe滅絕jBeergowe出現(xiàn)jCm:800n強度；Dgppeafanoe消失.黑

貓是瀕B滅絕的稀有動物.故選A。

18.—Lefsdosomethingdifferent.

Howabouttennis?

A.Sowhat?B.Allright.

C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.GeraniumsofLove

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersisters

andbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-child

interviews（親子交流會）withthesameteachers.Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild.And

Geraniumsschooltradition-theannualplantsale（拍賣會）heldinearlyMay,justintimefor

12Dav.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto

surprisemymother.13,1didn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyeldestsisterand

14thesecret,andshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefully

mademy15.1agonized（苦苦，思、索）overthatdecision,16eachplanttoensure

thatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium.ThemomentIhadsmuggledithome,withthehelp

ofmysister,I17itontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.Iwasveryafraidmymotherwould

finditbeforeMother'sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn't,and18shedid

not.

WhenMother'sDayarrived,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthatgeranium.I

rememberhowbrighthereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy19.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecameto

mefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschooland

shewantedto20ourmother.Likemy21sisterdidforme,Igaveher

somemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedathomefullof22excitement,the

geraniumhiddeninapaperbag23hersweater./zllookedateveryplant/'she

explained,/zandIknowIgotthe24one!"

Ihelpedmylittle25hidethatgeraniumontheupstairsneighbor'sporch,

assuringthatourmotherwouldn'tfinditbeforeMother'sDay.Iwastherewhenshegavemy

motherthegeranium,andIwatchedthembothburstingwithprideand26.Itwas

likebeinginadreamIhadalreadydreamed.Mymothernoticedme27,andshe

gavemeasoftsecretsmile.Shockedandpuzzled,I28back.Ihadbeenwondering

howmymothercould29tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild.ButasI

watchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewas30withthatmostpreciousgift,I

knewshewasnotpretending.

11.A.passeddownB.participatedinC.brokewithD.carriedon

12.A.Women'sB.Father'sC.Children'sD.Mother's

13.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore

14.A.sharedB.discoveredC.guardedD.unlocked

15.A.planB.preparationC.presentD.selection

16.A.wateringB.growingC.inspectingD.protecting

17.A.showedB.pottedC.packagedD.hid

18.A.indeedB.insteadC.properlyD.anyhow

19.A.performanceB.gradesC.giftD.presence

20.A.inspireB.surpriseC.satisfyD.relax

21.A.youngestB.eldestC.cleverestD.bravest

22.A.nervousB.youthfulC.increasingD.false

23.A.onB.besideC.behindD.under

24.A.shortestB.rarestC.bestD.strongest

25.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.friend

26.A.confusionB.anxietyC.delightD.astonishment

27.A.listeningB.watchingC.smellingD.tasting

28.A.wavedB.smiledC.signedD.called

29.A.pretendB.continueC.appearD.try

30.A.impressedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.presented

參考答案：

11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.

D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D

這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己和妹妹在母親節(jié)給母親送生日〃驚喜〃的故事。

【11題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。passdown把……傳下去；participatein參加;breakwith和……斷絕關(guān)

系；carryon繼續(xù)，堅持。學(xué)校每年舉行一次植物拍賣會，那么，學(xué)校的每個孩子都要參

加。下文中的"Iwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale〃亦是呼應(yīng)。故B選項正確。

【12題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。woman女人；father父親；child孩子，兒童；mother母親。根據(jù)下

文中的"beforeMothersDay”可知，D選項正確。由常識也可知，母親節(jié)在五月。

【13題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。besides此外；moreover而且，此外；however但是；therefore因

此。前文提到：我想給母親一個驚喜。該句提到：我沒有錢。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

C選項正確。

【14題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；guard守衛(wèi)；unlock打開，揭開。根據(jù)后

文"shegavemesomemoney”可知，姐姐給了作者錢。由此可以推知，作者應(yīng)該是把自己

要給母親驚喜這件事告訴了姐姐，即和姐姐〃分享〃了這個秘密。故A選項正確。

【15題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。plan計劃；preparation準(zhǔn)備；present禮物；selection挑選。根據(jù)下

文中的"agonized（苦苦思索）overthatdecision”可知，作者要決定給母親買什么，即“進行

挑選〃。故D選項正確。

【16題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。water澆水；grow種植，生長；inspect檢查，審視，視察；protect

保護。作者為了確保找到最好的天竺葵，當(dāng)然要仔細觀看每一株指物。故c選項正確。

【17題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。show展示；pot；package；hide藏。上文提到作者想要給母親驚喜，

所以她當(dāng)然要把天竺葵“藏"起來。故D選項正確。

【18題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。indeed的確；instead代替；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籥nyhow不管怎樣。我

姐姐向我保證母親不會發(fā)現(xiàn)這株天竺葵，的確，母親沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。A選項正確。

【19題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。performance表演；grade年級；gift禮物；presence出席，到場。母

親節(jié)那天，作者將天竺葵送給母親，母親對于孩子送的"禮物”很開心。C選項正確。

[20題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。inspire鼓舞；surprise使驚訝;satisfy使?jié)M意；relax放松。作者的妹

妹向作者借錢，也想要給母親一個驚喜。故B選項正確。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。young年輕的；old老的；clever聰明的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文

中的Twenttomyeldestsister^可知，作者原來是向自己的大姐借的錢。故B選項正確。

eldest意為“最年長的"。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張的；youthful年輕的；increasing不斷增長的；false錯

誤的。根據(jù)后文中的"thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbag"可知，作者的妹妹把給母親買的

禮物藏在袋子里。由此可以推知，作者的妹妹既為買了禮物高興，又擔(dān)心被母親發(fā)現(xiàn)，所

以她有點"緊張"，故A選項正確。

【23題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。on在......上面；beside在......旁邊；behind在......后面；under在......下

面。根據(jù)前文中的hidden可以推知，妹妹應(yīng)該是把袋子臧在毛衣的下面，以防被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

故D選項正確。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。short短的；rare罕見的；good好的；strong強壯的，結(jié)實的。妹

妹看了每一株植物，她當(dāng)然是要找"最好"的。故C選項正確。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。sister姐（妹）；brother兄（第）；cousin堂兄弟；friend朋友。根

據(jù)該段中的〃myyoungersister〃可知，作者幫助自己的〃妹妹〃把花藏了起來。故A選項正

確。

[26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。confusion困惑；anxiety焦慮；delight高興；astonishment驚訝。收

到女兒送的禮物，母親當(dāng)然"高興”，女兒為自己的行為感動"驕傲自豪"，下文中的〃asI

watchedhereyeslightupwithdelight"亦是提示。故C選項正確。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。listen聽；watch觀看；smell聞；taste品嘗。根據(jù)上文的"Iwatched

them〃可知，作者看著發(fā)生的一切。故B選項正確。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。wave揮手；smile微笑；sign簽名；call打電話。上文提到"shegave

measoftsecretsmile'7,作者也回以母親微笑。B選項正確。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。pretend假裝；continue繼續(xù)；appear出現(xiàn)；try嘗試。根據(jù)最后一句

“Iknewshewasnotpretending”可知，作者懷疑母親在假裝驚訝。A選項正確。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。impress給......留下印象；satisfy使?jié)M意；associatetE......聯(lián)系在一起；

present呈現(xiàn)，贈送。根據(jù)上文中的"whenshegavemymotherthegeranium”可知，作者妹

妹送給母親禮物，即：母親被贈送禮物。故D選項正確。

20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選

項。

Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticat

first,21onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecidedwanttobreakup"."Why?"heasked.

“Iam22sheanswered.

Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep23.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdo

to24yourmind?”

Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan25myheart,Iwillchange

mymind.Letssay,Iwantaflower26onthefaceofamountaincliff（懸崖），webotharesure

thatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour27.willyoudoitforme?"

Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy28tomorrow/7

Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,

which29Z/Mvdear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the30are…”

“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways31thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthe

screen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe32.Youalwaysleavethe

housekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy33torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlove

travelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)34citv.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.

Youalways35atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemy

eyes36whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose37white

hairs/

“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou38Ido...Icould

notpickthatfloweryet,anddie..."

That'slife,and39,flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearon

the40oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.

21.A.butB.andC.orD.so

22.A.lonelyB.shamedC.tiredD.worried

23.A.spaceB.thoughtC.shadeD.impression

24.A.speakB.changeC.blowD.keep

25.A.representB.expandC.admitD.convince

26.A.growingB.fallingC.livingD.waiting

27.A.attentionB.satisfactionC.interestD.death

28.A.agreementB.answerC.announcementD.judgment

29.A.writesB.informsC.printsD.goes

30.A.meaningsB.messagesC.reasonsD.purposes

31.A.turnupB.putupC.useupD.messup

32.A.structuresB.programsC.balanceD.position

33.A.legsB.patienceC.energyD.dollars

34.A.ancientB.newC.modernD.underground

35.A.shoutB.jumpC.knockD.stare

36.A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.incase

37.A.annoyingB.enjoyableC.dustyD.amusing

38.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.otherthan

39.A.determinationB.loveC.progressD.power

40.A.surfaceB.wayC.principleD.nature

參考答案：

21-25ACBBD26-30ADBDC31-35DBABD36-40CACBA

三、閱讀理解

21.Notmanypeoplecansaythattheyhavelivedintwototallydifferentenvironments,and

technicallyneithercanI.IhavelivedinthesamehouseinthesameConnecticuttownmywhole

life,butalotofmychildhoodandteenageyearshavebeenspentvisitingmyfamilyinNewYork

City.

WethersfieldisatypicalNewEnglandtown,asmallclosecommunity（社區(qū)）wherealmost

everyoneknowsyourname.Myfriendsallgotothesamehighschoolandmyparentsare

friendlywithmyfriends'parents.Mostofmyfriendsdon'trealizewhatlifeislikeoutsidethis

littletown.MaybeeverysooftenafewtakeadaytriptoManhattanorBoston,butnonereally

knowswhatit'sliketoliveinanurbanenvironment.

MyparentsarebothfromNewYorkCityandsincetheyhavesiblingsandfriendswhostill

livethere,wevisitalot.FromanearlyageIhavebeenexposedtourbanlife.Jeff,oneofmy

cousins,liveswithhismotherinaone-bedroomapartmentinBrooklyn.Hehasneverhadhis

ownroomandhasalwaysbeenverymuchonhisown.Idon'tthinkanyofmyfriendscould

understandhowsomeonecouldlivelikethat,

WhenIgotothecityIseethingsIwouldneverseeinmyhometown.Iseepovertyand

peoplestrugglingtomakealiving.Iobserveawholedifferentpace;there,you'rejustoneguy

livingwithmillionsofotherswhowillneverknowyourname.

Ifeelblessedtohaveexperiencedthelifestylesoftwocompletelydifferentplaces.Iam

gratefulfortheopportunitiesIhavehad.IfeelthatlivinginWethersfieldhasgivenmeasolid

baseinformingmycharacterandtheabilitytodealinaclose-knitsociety.Ontheotherhand,

mytimespentinNewYorkhasexposedmetodiverseculturalexperiences.IfeelthatIwouldbe

comfortableinanyenvironmentandcouldmakethebestofanysituation.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,mostofhisfriendsinthetown.

A.haveneverexperiencedcitylife

B.canonlyunderstandthe