2022年江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)實驗初級中學中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年第二學期初三英語練習

2022.05

一、聽力選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A.聽對話回答問題

本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍，在聽每段對話

前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時間，選擇你認為最合適

的備選答案。

1.HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

4.Whichofthefollowingwomendoesthegirladmiremost?

5.WhichcolourdoesthemanthinkSimonshoulduse?

A.Orange.B.Yellow.C.Red.

6.Wherearetheyspeaking?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.

7.HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

8.WhatisMissGreenlike?

A.Creative.B.Active.C.Organized.

9.WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?

A.Tom.B.Thegirl.C.Neitherofthem.

10.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?

A.Becausetheyhavetoomanyexams.

B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.

C.Becausetheyaretoobusytodoexams.

B.聽對話和短文回答問題

你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍，聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小

題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。

聽一段對話，回答第11~12小題。

11.Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?

A.TheteamofBill'sschool.

B.TheteamofNo.1MiddleSchool.

C.Theteamofthegirl'sschool.

12.Whyweretheyabletowin?

A.Becausetheywereveryconfident.

B.Becausetheyforgotteamwork.

C.BecausetheyrememberedMrWu*swords.

聽第一篇短文，完成信息記錄表中第13?15小題。

TheEducationTourforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

TimeOntheafternoonofApril15.

WhoAlltheGrade9studentsandfamousChineseOlympic13.______

14.________

ExpressedthehopeofspreadingtheOlympicspirit,Asked

Activities

youngpeopletotakepartin15________.

FeelingDeeplymovedandencouraged.

13.A.winnersB.athletesC.coaches

14.A.SharedstoriesB.ShowedskillsC.Didsomesports

15.A.cultureactivitiesB.wintersportsC.voluntarywork

聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題。

16.Whenwillthesummercampbegin?

A.At9:30a.m.onAugust2nd.

B.At11:30a.m.onAugust2nd.

C.At9:30a.m.onAugust12th.

17.Whocantakepartinthesummercamp?

A.Childrenaged6-13.B.Childrenaged7-14.C.Childrenaged8-14.

18.Howmuchshouldeachchildpayifhe/shewantstotakepartinoneactivity?

A.15yuan.B.50yuan.C.150yuan.

19.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Sports.B.InterestGroups.C.MusicWorld.

20.Whatisthetelephonenumber?

A.88562188.B.88651288.C.88215688.

二、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳

選項。

1.Johnrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.Butwastomytaste.

A.anyB.eitherC.noneD.neither

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰向我推薦了幾種咖啡。但沒有一個符合我的口味。

考查代詞辨析。any任一；either兩者之一；none三者及以上沒有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“But”可知，都

不符合我的口味，結合“Johnrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.“可知，不止兩種，故選C。

2.Friendshipiswine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.

A.assoonasB.asgoodas

C.aswellasD.aslongas

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：友誼像美酒一樣好，我們保持的時間越長，就會越有味道。

考查同級比較的用法。assoonas—.......就；asgoodas和....一樣好；aswellas和...一樣好；aslongas

只要?此處友誼和美酒作比較，表示兩者是一樣好的，此處空格中缺少形容詞作表語，故用asgoodas,

選B。

3_EileenGulandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.

A.BeforeB.UntilC.AsD.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當谷愛凌完美地落地時，我們都高興得跳了起來。

考查從屬連詞辨析。Before在...之前；Until直到；As當....時；Unless除非。根據(jù)”...EileenGulanded

perfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.“可知，當谷愛凌完美地落地時，我們都高興得跳了起來。

用as引導時間狀語從句，故選C。

4.一WhatdoyouthinkofSuzhou?

——Thecityhasneverfailedtotouristsfromhomeandabroad.

A.impressB.admireC.remindD.warn

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你覺得蘇州怎么樣？——這個城市給國內外游客留下了深刻的印象。

考查動詞辨析。impress留下印象；admire欣賞；remind提醒;warn警告。根據(jù)“Thecityhasneverfailed

to...touristsfromhomeandabroad.”可知，蘇州給國內外游客留下了深刻的印象，故選A。

5.一Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?

一Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對不起，我開窗你介意嗎?——好吧，如果你偏要這么做，我可以多穿點衣服。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can可能；may可以;must必須，偏要;shall將會；根據(jù)"Icanputonmoreclothes.”可知

我可以多穿點衣服，可推測出此處是如果你偏要這么做，所以此處是“偏要”，故選C。

6.一Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

一Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyoumeagift.

A.gotB.wouldgetC.willgetD.hasgot

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——索菲亞，這是給你的小禮物。——你真好！我從沒想過你會給我禮物。

考查過去將來時。此處含賓語從句，需滿足“主過從必過“原則，根據(jù)“Ineverthoughtyou...meagift.”可知L

我以前從未想過你會給禮物給我，主句是一般過去時，因此從句用過去將來時，故選B。

7.一Sam'sisworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.

一Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.

A.humourB.courageC.wisdomD.strength

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨自從河里救人太危險了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最

好向成年人尋求幫助。

考查名詞辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；strength力量。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefi*omthe

riveralone”可知，山姆從河里救人，說明他很有勇氣。故選B。

8.Manycollegestudentsincludingmysistertoworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympic

Games.

A.sentB.weresentC.wassentD.willbesent

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：包括我姐姐在內的許多大學生被派去做2022年北京奧運會的志愿者。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"atthe2022BeijingOlympicGames”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是動

作的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)。故選B。

9.—Chinadefeated（擊敗）SouthKoreatowinthechampionshipofAFCWomen'sCup.Iwonder.

-Theydidn'tgiveupafterfallingbehindandfoughttothelastminuteofthematch.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whatscoretheygotatlast

C.whycouldtheyachievesuccessD.howlongthematchlasted

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——中國擊敗韓國，贏得女足亞洲杯冠軍。我想知道她們怎樣贏得比賽的。——她們落后

的時候沒有放棄，奮斗到比賽的最后一分鐘。

考查賓語從句。動詞“wonder”后是賓語從句，是陳述句的語序，即“疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞”。C選項語

序錯誤。根據(jù)"Theydidn'tgiveupafterfallingbehindandfoughttothelastminuteofthematch”可知講述的是

怎樣贏得比賽的，用疑問詞“how”引導賓語從句。A選項“howtheywonthegame”語序正確，語義符合。故

選Ao

10.—TheliveshowbyWestlifeontheInternetisreallyfantastic!

—.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.NotexactlyB.Don'tmentionit

C.CertainlynotD.Couldn'tagreemore

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——西城男孩在網上的現(xiàn)場表演真的很棒！——非常同意。實在是好得不能再好了。

考查情景交際。Notexactly不完全是這樣；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Quitetheopposite完全相反；Couldn't

agreemore非常同意。根據(jù)"Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，覺得表演非常棒，故選D。

三、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Threeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatauniversityhadaguess.Theyknewthatmanyapplesbeing

11tokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.

Butunlikeothers,they12ifthereasonwasmorecomplicated（復雜的）thansimplythatthekidsdidn't

wantthefruit.Theythoughtthatwasbecausetheappleswereserved13,ratherthansliced（切成片的）.

Andtheywantedto14thisidea.

Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption（消耗）15bymorethan60

percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.They16madeafurtherstudyatsixotherschools,whichnot

onlyshowedthesameresult,butfurther17it.Boththeoverallappleconsumptionandthepercentageof

studentswhoatemorethanhalfoftheappleweremorethan70percenthigher.

Basedonthese18、itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconvenience（不便）caninfluenceus.

Slicedapplesjustmakemoresenseforkids.Justimaginethatachildholdingawholeapplehastobreakthe

skin,eataroundthecore（果核）,and19theinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmight

seemsillyorunimportant,butthey'reimportantwhenyou're20teethorhavebraces（牙箍），asso

manykidsdo.

It'soneofthosesituationswherewhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahuge

difference.

11.A.soldB.servedC.lentD.shown

12.A.noticedB.imaginedC.expectedD.wondered

13.A.wholeB.readyC.aloneD.unwashed

14.A.presentB.shareC.proveD.try

15.A.droppedB.increasedC.reachedD.remained

16.A.evenB.insteadC.alreadyD.由en

17.A.comparedB.supportedC.confirmedD.described

18.A.plansB.guessesC.methodsD.results

19.A.dealwithB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.agreewith

20.A.brushingB.cleaningC.missingD.counting

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【導語】本文作者通過講述三年前一個研究小組對全國學校午餐計劃中提供給孩子的蘋果許多都被浪費這

一事實背后的原因進行研究和探索的故事，表明有時候看似很小的不便卻能產生巨大的影響。

【11題詳解】

句意：他們知道，作為國家學校午餐計劃的一部分，許多提供給孩子們的蘋果最終都被扔進了垃圾桶，幾

乎沒有被碰過。

sold賣；served服務,提供；lent借出；shown展示。根據(jù)“Theyknewthatmanyapplesbeing...tokids”可

知，蘋果被提供給孩子們，故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：但與其他人不同的是，他們想知道原因是否比孩子們不想要水果更復雜。

noticed注意；imagined想象；expected期待；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“they...ifthereasonwasmore

complicated（復雜的）thansimplythatthekidsdidn'twantthefruit”可知，想知道原因是否比孩子們不想要水果

更復雜,故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：他們認為這是因為蘋果是整個的，而不是切片的。

whole整個的；ready準備好的；alone孤獨的；unwashed未洗的。根據(jù)“ratherthansliced”可知，蘋果不是

切片的，而是整個的，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：他們想要證明這個想法。

present頒發(fā)；share分享;prove證明；try嘗試。根據(jù)"Andtheywantedto...thisidea.”和后文可知,他們想

要證明這個想法，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：他們在8所學校進行了一項研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)當蘋果切片時，水果消耗增加了60%以上。

dropped掉落；increased增加；reached到達；remained保持。根據(jù)“fruitconsumption（消耗）…bymorethan60

percentwhenappleswereservedsliced”可知，當蘋果切片后，水果消耗增加了60%以上。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：然后，他們又在其他六所學校進行了進一步的研究，不僅得到了同樣的結果，而且進一步支持了這

一結論。

even甚至；instead而不是；already已經；then然后。根據(jù)“They...madeafurtherstudyatsixotherschools”可

知，他們隨后又在其他六所學校進行了進一步的研究，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：然后，他們又在其他六所學校進行了進一步的研究，不僅得到了同樣的結果，而且進一步支持了這

一結論。

compared比較；supported支持：confirmed確認；described描述。根據(jù)“whichnotonlyshowedthesame

result,butfurther...it“可知，不僅得到了同樣的結果，而且進一步支持了這一結論。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：根據(jù)這些結果，似乎即使是最簡單的不便也會影響我們。

plans計劃；guesses猜；methods方法；results結果。根據(jù)前文“whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult”可

知，是基于這些結果，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：想象一下，一個拿著整個蘋果的孩子必須打破蘋果皮，繞著蘋果核吃，還要處理拿著一個大蘋果的

不便。

dealwith處理;thinkabout考慮；careabout關心；agreewith同意。根據(jù)“and...theinconvenienceofholding

alargefhiit”可知，處理拿著一個大蘋果的不便之處，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：這些問題可能看起來很愚蠢或不重要，但當你缺牙或戴牙套時，它們就很重要了，就像很多孩子一

樣。

brushing刷；cleaning打掃；missing思念，錯過;counting數(shù)數(shù),要緊。根據(jù)“Theseproblemsmightseem

sillyorunimportant,butthey'reimportantwhenyou're...teethorhavebraces”可知,切片的蘋果對于缺牙或者戴

牙套的孩子比較方便，故選C。

四、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Question:Areyoupunctual(守時的)？

PostedonNovember29,2021byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.

I'mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it'sOKinmy

country.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someone

showsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,isOKwiththat.

Lisa,Brazil

Ofcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(約

會)oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytime

ismoreimportantthanyours.^^

Vera,Switzerland

Peoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIam

alwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepallthe

clocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!

WangMeimei,China

Foranappointment,IalwaysmakesureI'montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowas

alwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minute

tripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.1likedheralot,butIcouldnotstandher

unpunctuality.

BudBerlim,Germany

21.IfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,thehostwill.

A.notmindB.thinkyouareimpolite

C.askyouwhyD.askyoutodrinkwithhim

22.HowdoesWangMeimeikeepbeingearly?

A.Bytakingtimetoworkfast.

B.Byaskingherfriendstoremindher.

C.Bysettingclockstenminutesahead.

D.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.

23.ThegirlsareallverypunctualEXCEPT.

A.Bud'sfriendB.BudC.Vera'sfriendD.Vera

【答案】21.A22.C23.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要列舉了不同國家的四個人對于守時的看法。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthe

host,isOKw汕that."可知如果你在巴西派對上遲到了兩個小時，每個人，包括主人，都可以接受。故選

Ao

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesecretis（anditreallyworks!）:Ikeepalltheclocks（exceptmycomputer）inmylife10

minutesfast!”可知，王梅梅是通過把時鐘調快十分鐘的方式早到。故選C。

【23題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,it

wouldbea45-minutetripforher.”可知，每次開會都遲到，所以Bud的朋友不守時。故選A。

B

Tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelieve

thatmusichelpsgetthecreativejuicesflowing,butaninternationalnewstudyischallengingthatviewby

puttingvolunteersthroughaseriesoftests.

ThestudywasperformedasajointpartnershipbetweenpsychologistsatthreeuniversitiesinEurope.The

resultssuggestthatanytaskthatreliesonverbal（與文字有關的）creativitywasweakenedwhenlisteningtoany

typeofmusic.

Subjects（受試者）intheprojectallspokeEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andhadnoproblemintheirsight

orhearing.

Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,subjectsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,shine,and

flower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordwhichcouldbeconnectedwithallthreetoformacommon

phraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe"sun”（sundress,sunflower,etc）.

Subjectscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhiletheywereplayingbackgroundmusicwith

foreignlyrics（歌詞）,Englishlyrics,andinstrumentalmusicwithnolyricsatall.

Theresearchteamalsotestedthelibrarybackgroundnoises,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnogreat

differenceinsubjects5creativity.Thestudy'sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoiseisa“steady

state“environmentwhichisnotasdisruptive（擾舌L的）.Musicwithorwithoutlyricsischaracterizedbychanges

inpitchortone.

Ifsworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwell-knownlyricsweakenedsubjects'creativity,even

whensubjectssaidthattheyworkedorstudiedwithmusiconregularlyandthemusicimprovedtheiroverall

mood.

Sonexttimeyousitdownforastudysessionwiththoselo-fibeats,youmaybegivingyourbrain

somethingelsetofocusonratherthanyourwork.

24.Whatdoes“thatview“inParagraph1referto?

A.Listeningtomusicimpairscreativity.

B.Musichelpsimproveourcreativity.

C.Listeningtomusicwhileworkingissocommon.

D.Peopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.

25.AccordingtothewordgameinParagraph4,ifvolunteersaregiventhreewords"foot,base,basket”,whatisthe

singleword?

A.caseB.ballC.lineD.print

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagree?

A.Librarynoisesarecharacterizedbychangesinpitchortone.

B.Differentkindsofmusicimpairdifferentpartsofourbrains.

C.Youmaydoyourworkbetterwithoutlisteningtomusic.

D.Musiccannotdisrupttheverbalworkingmemoryofthedisabled.

【答案】24.B25.B26.C

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹人們在繪圖，寫作，畫畫時喜歡聽不同類型的音樂。許多人認為音樂有助于創(chuàng)造，然而

國際新研究通過對志愿者進行一系列測試，結果顯示恰恰相反。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.

Manybelievethatmusichelpsgetthecreativejuicesflowing,butaninternationalnewstudyischallengingthat

viewbyputtingvolunteersthroughaseriesoftests.”可知，人們在繪圖，寫作或畫畫時喜歡聽不同類型的音

樂，許多人認為音樂有助于創(chuàng)造力，但一項國際新研究通過對志愿者進行一系列測試來挑戰(zhàn)這一觀點。由

此可知，這一觀點指的是前面提到的音樂有助于創(chuàng)造。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,subjectsweregiventhreewords,suchas

dress,shine,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordwhichcouldbeconnectedwithallthreeto

formacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe"sun”（sundress,sunflower,etc）.“可知，

任務是簡單的文字游戲。例如，給受試者三個單詞，例如著裝，光澤和花朵。然后，它們被要求找到一個

可以與這三個詞聯(lián)系在一起的詞，以形成一個共同的短語或詞。在這種情況下，單個單詞將是“太陽”（夏

裝,向日葵等）?！彼o詞語為foot,base,basket,它們與ball組成football,baseball,basketball,都是球類運

動。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresultssuggestthatanytaskthatreliesonverbal（與文字有關的）creativitywas

weakenedwhenlisteningtoanytypeofmusic.”可知，研究結果揭示到，聽音樂的時候任何與文字相關的創(chuàng)造

性都會被削弱。由此可知在不聽音樂的情況下工作效果可能更好。故選C。

C

lime

Jeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.He

wasn'tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteen

minutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere."Delicious!”hewouldsay.

ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated（復雜的）dishes,becauseonDad'snightstocook,heusedatonof

ingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.

ItwasDad'sbirthday,andfbronceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwith

homemadesauce（醬）.He'deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients.tfcTomatoes,onions,garlic,

beef/'hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem-they'dgo

vegetariantonight.

JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad'sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad's

spice（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoes

amazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthings

down.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourand

spicy.

Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn'thavetostayhungry

onhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen.

“Hi,Jeremiah!^^Dadcalled.

“Coming.”

Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard.'TmbuyingpizzaJ

Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthdaydinner...9,

Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah'sspaghettisauce."Wedon'tneedpizza!”Dad

smiled.uThisdelicioussalsa（薩爾薩辣醬）isamealinitself!M

27.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?

A.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.

B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.

C.Becauseitwashisdad'sbirthday.

D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.

28.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas.

A.neithersournorspicyenoughB.differentfromwhathehadexpected

C.tastedawfulwithoutbeefD.asdeliciousashehadimagined

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah'sfather?

A.Hepaysnoattentiontohisfood.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.

C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful.D.Heislovingandencouraging.

【答案】27.C28.B29.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了Jeremiah想為父親的生日做些復雜的食物，結果做出來的醬汁又酸又辣，不過父

親用他的鼓勵和愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落。

【27題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasDad'sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated.

可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些復雜的食物，故選C。

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthesaucewassourandspicy”可

知，制作的醬汁又酸又辣，與他所期望的不同，故選B。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過第一段“DadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere”和最后一段可

知，爸爸很會鼓勵Jeremiah,用愛心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故選D。

D

Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretoshare

myviewsonwhatarealsuccessis.

Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costcultures.Asasociety,wehonorthechampions.

Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships,electionsandawards.Winningatallcostshasbecome

acceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheend

resultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbial〉ug.

Weneedtoredefine（重新定義）success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winor

lose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan'tplanourwaytosuccess.

Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen'sGymnasticsTeam,thebestI

coulddowaswhatother“successful“coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikea

headcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.

Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,

theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance（傲慢）washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchoseto

change.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswho

won.

Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate（激勵）someonetobebetter.

Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthrough

patienceandhonesty.

Let'sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheend

result?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresult

insteadofyourstepsoflearning.

Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.

Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.

30.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug^^probablymeans"

A.catcheslittleattentionB.doessomeharm

C.showstheresultD.decidesthesuccess

31.Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow.

A.it'sdifficulttoteachathleteshowtowin

B.howhisteamwonthosechampionships

C.whyhisteamaskedhimforameeting

D.motivatingothersmattersmorethangivingorders

32.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessaccordingtothewriter?

A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.

B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.

C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn'twin.

D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.

【答案】30.A31.D32.C

【解析】

【導語】本文講述人們太專注取得勝利的結果而不是過程，作者講述自己做教練的經歷，認為激勵人更重

要。

【30題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess”可知，句子表達太專注

取得勝利的結果而不是過程，可知“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”表達"忽視，不注意“，相當于"catches

littleattention”。故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjust

athleteswhowon”及第六段"Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate

someonetobebetter”可知，作者講述做教練的經歷是為了說明激勵他人比命令他人更重要。故選D。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivatesomeone

tobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrust

throughpatienceandhonesty”可知激勵他人的關鍵是通過耐心和誠信培養(yǎng)信任感。C選項“一個教練尊重他

的隊員，即使他們對沒有取得勝利”符合。故選C。

五、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverbeentoabuffetrestaurant（自助餐廳）？Youcaneatasmuchasyouwantforonelowprice

attheseplaces.

Sadly,manyoftheserestaurantshaveclosedintheUSAbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.At

buffetrestaurants,peoplehavetoshareoneservingareawhentheygettheirfood.33Butforalong

time,theywerequitepopular.

“Buffet”istheFrenchwordforsideboard-apieceoffurniturethatwasusedtoservefoodanddisplay

servingdishes.34servingyourselffromawideselectionofdishes,includingsoups,salads,andother

dishesthatareeasytoshare.

35Thatistoway,youpayonepriceandcangoback