DB11∕T 1875-2021 市政工程施工安全操作規(guī)程

UGDB北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號：DB11/T1875－2021市政工程施工安全操作規(guī)程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction2021－06－28發(fā)布2021－10－01實施北京市住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會聯(lián)合發(fā)布北京市市場監(jiān)督管理局北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)市政工程施工安全操作規(guī)程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction編號：DB11/T1875-2021主編部門：北京市政集團建設(shè)工程有限責(zé)任公司北京市市政六建設(shè)工程有限公司批準(zhǔn)部門：北京市市場監(jiān)督管理局施行日期：2021年10月01日2021北京

前言根據(jù)原北京市質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局《2018年北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂項目計劃》（京質(zhì)監(jiān)發(fā)[2018]20號）的要求，編制組經(jīng)過深入調(diào)查研究，認(rèn)真總結(jié)實踐經(jīng)驗，參考國內(nèi)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在廣泛征求意見的基礎(chǔ)上，制定本規(guī)程。本規(guī)程的主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容是：1總則；2術(shù)語；3基本規(guī)定；4普通工；5筑路工；6城市管道安裝工；7管道工（金屬管道工）；8頂管工；9木工（模板工）；10鋼筋工；11預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋張拉工；12電焊工（焊工）；13混凝土工；14建筑架子工；15起重信號司索工；16起重機械操作工；17建筑起重機械安裝拆卸工；18構(gòu)配件裝配工；19高處作業(yè)吊籃操作工；20高處作業(yè)吊籃安裝拆卸工；21瓦工、抹灰工；22爆破工；25防水工；26油漆工；27錨噴工；26防腐保溫工；29試驗工；28石工；29測量放線工（測量工、工程測量員）；30建筑電工；31動力機械操作工；32挖掘鏟運和基礎(chǔ)施工機械操作工；33樁基操作工；34筑路機械操作工；35混凝土機械操作工；36運輸機械操作工；37盾構(gòu)機操作工；38中小型機械操作工；39有限空間作業(yè)監(jiān)護人員。本規(guī)程由北京市住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會和北京市市場監(jiān)督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)委員會歸口并負(fù)責(zé)組織實施，由北京市政建設(shè)集團有限責(zé)任公司負(fù)責(zé)具體技術(shù)內(nèi)容的解釋。執(zhí)行過程中如有意見或建議，請寄送北京市政建設(shè)集團有限責(zé)任公（地址：北京市海淀區(qū)昌運宮17號市政大廈；郵政編碼：100089）本規(guī)程主編單位：北京市政建設(shè)集團有限責(zé)任公司北京市市政六建設(shè)工程有限公司本規(guī)程參編單位：北京市市政一建設(shè)工程有限責(zé)任公司北京市市政二建設(shè)工程有限責(zé)任公司北京市市政三建設(shè)工程有限責(zé)任公司北京市市政四建設(shè)工程有限責(zé)任公司北京易成市政工程有限責(zé)任公司北京市常青市政工程有限公司北京建工路橋集團有限公司北京市政路橋管理養(yǎng)護集團有限公司北京天恒建設(shè)集團有限公司本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人員：汪波孔恒馮毅劉海健潘夢曉路長春段鵬俊王倩倩邵明宇田樹玲史軍軍賀成衛(wèi)楊海健李智李利張海山李文華徐耕劉旭馮俊成桂德春王軍梁安石本規(guī)程主要審查人員：卜志強孟凡龍畢欣劉明韓少光盧希峰謝軍勇

目次1總則..............................................................................................................................................................12術(shù)語..............................................................................................................................................................23基本規(guī)定......................................................................................................................................................34普通工..........................................................................................................................................................54.1人工挖土..............................................................................................................................................54.2人工回填土..........................................................................................................................................54.3人工運材料..........................................................................................................................................64.4拆除構(gòu)筑物..........................................................................................................................................64.5人工挖孔樁..........................................................................................................................................75筑路工..........................................................................................................................................................95.1一般規(guī)定..............................................................................................................................................95.2路基與基層..........................................................................................................................................95.3瀝青灑布機噴灑瀝青............................................................................................................................95.4熱拌瀝青混合料面層..........................................................................................................................95.5水泥混凝土面層................................................................................................................................106城市管道安裝工........................................................................................................................................116.1一般規(guī)定............................................................................................................................................116.2混凝土管的運輸、碼放....................................................................................................................116.3下管、穩(wěn)管........................................................................................................................................116.4接口、養(yǎng)護........................................................................................................................................126.5管道勾頭............................................................................................................................................137管道工（金屬管道工）............................................................................................................................147.1一般規(guī)定............................................................................................................................................147.2非標(biāo)管件的現(xiàn)場加工與安裝............................................................................................................147.3管材的運輸、碼放............................................................................................................................147.4鋼管的除銹、防腐............................................................................................................................157.5排管、下管........................................................................................................................................157.6接口....................................................................................................................................................167.7試壓、吹掃、消毒、沖洗................................................................................................................168頂管工........................................................................................................................................................188.1一般規(guī)定............................................................................................................................................18

8.2工作坑................................................................................................................................................188.3平臺、立架、工作棚........................................................................................................................188.4運管、下管........................................................................................................................................198.5掏挖、運輸土方................................................................................................................................198.6頂進(jìn)....................................................................................................................................................208.7中繼頂壓站........................................................................................................................................208.8注漿....................................................................................................................................................219木工（模板工）........................................................................................................................................229.1一般規(guī)定..............................................................................................................................................229.2模板安裝與拆除................................................................................................................................229.3木工機械............................................................................................................................................2310鋼筋工......................................................................................................................................................2610.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................2610.2鋼筋綁扎安裝..................................................................................................................................2610.3鋼筋機械..........................................................................................................................................2611預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋張拉工..................................................................................................................................3011.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................3011.2先張法..............................................................................................................................................3011.3后張法..............................................................................................................................................3012電焊工（焊工）......................................................................................................................................3212.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................3212.2交直流焊機......................................................................................................................................3312.3氬弧焊機..........................................................................................................................................3312.4點焊機..............................................................................................................................................3412.5二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護焊機..................................................................................................................3412.6埋弧焊機..........................................................................................................................................3512.7對焊機..............................................................................................................................................3512.8豎向鋼筋電渣壓力焊機..................................................................................................................3512.9氣焊（割）設(shè)備..............................................................................................................................3613混凝土工..................................................................................................................................................3813.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................3813.2混凝土運輸......................................................................................................................................3813.3混凝土澆筑與振搗..........................................................................................................................38

13.4混凝土養(yǎng)護......................................................................................................................................3914建筑架子工..............................................................................................................................................4014.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................4014.2扣件式腳手架..................................................................................................................................4114.3碗扣式腳手架..................................................................................................................................4214.4承插型盤扣式腳手架......................................................................................................................4214.5滿堂腳手架......................................................................................................................................4314.6腳手架拆除......................................................................................................................................4315起重信號司索工......................................................................................................................................4415.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................4415.2起重信號指揮..................................................................................................................................4415.3起重司索作業(yè)..................................................................................................................................4515.4雙起重機抬吊作業(yè)..........................................................................................................................4716起重機械操作工......................................................................................................................................4816.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................4816.2履帶式起重機..................................................................................................................................4816.3汽車式、輪胎式起重機..................................................................................................................4916.4塔式起重機......................................................................................................................................5016.5門式、橋式起重機..........................................................................................................................5116.6電動葫蘆..........................................................................................................................................5116.7卷揚機..............................................................................................................................................5216.8井架、龍門架物料提升機..............................................................................................................5317建筑起重機械安裝拆卸工......................................................................................................................5418構(gòu)配件裝配工..........................................................................................................................................5519高處作業(yè)吊籃操作工..............................................................................................................................5619.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................5619.2操作檢查..........................................................................................................................................5719.3維修保養(yǎng)..........................................................................................................................................5820高處作業(yè)吊籃安裝拆卸工......................................................................................................................5920.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................5920.2吊籃安裝..........................................................................................................................................5920.3懸吊平臺的安裝..............................................................................................................................6020.4自檢與驗收......................................................................................................................................61

20.5吊籃拆卸..........................................................................................................................................6221瓦工、抹灰工..........................................................................................................................................6321.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................6321.2材料運輸及堆放..............................................................................................................................6321.3砌筑..................................................................................................................................................6321.4抹灰、噴漿、噴涂..........................................................................................................................6422爆破工......................................................................................................................................................6523防水工......................................................................................................................................................6624油漆工......................................................................................................................................................6725錨噴工......................................................................................................................................................6826防腐保溫工..............................................................................................................................................6926.1防腐工..............................................................................................................................................6926.2保溫工..............................................................................................................................................6927試驗工......................................................................................................................................................7128石工..........................................................................................................................................................7229測量放線工（測量工、工程測量員）..................................................................................................7330建筑電工..................................................................................................................................................7430.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................7430.2配電系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................................................................7530.3施工照明..........................................................................................................................................7630.4發(fā)電機..............................................................................................................................................7730.5鉗形電流表......................................................................................................................................7830.6絕緣搖表..........................................................................................................................................7830.7架空線路..........................................................................................................................................7830.8電纜線路..........................................................................................................................................8031動力機械操作工......................................................................................................................................8131.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................8131.2內(nèi)燃機..............................................................................................................................................8131.3空氣壓縮機......................................................................................................................................8131.4發(fā)電機組..........................................................................................................................................8232挖掘鏟運和基礎(chǔ)施工機械操作工..........................................................................................................8332.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................8332.2推土機..............................................................................................................................................83

32.3挖掘機..............................................................................................................................................8432.4平地機..............................................................................................................................................8532.5裝載機..............................................................................................................................................8533樁機操作工..............................................................................................................................................8634筑路機械操作工......................................................................................................................................8734.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................8734.2穩(wěn)定土拌合機..................................................................................................................................8734.3瀝青灑布機......................................................................................................................................8734.4瀝青混凝土攤鋪機..........................................................................................................................8834.5壓路機..............................................................................................................................................8835混凝土機械操作工..................................................................................................................................8935.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................8935.2混凝土輸送泵車..............................................................................................................................8935.3牽引式混凝土輸送泵......................................................................................................................9035.4混凝土攪拌運輸車..........................................................................................................................9035.5混凝土噴射機..................................................................................................................................9036運輸機械操作工......................................................................................................................................9236.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................................9236.2載重汽車..........................................................................................................................................9236.3自卸汽車..........................................................................................................................................9336.4油罐車..............................................................................................................................................9336.5拖車車組..........................................................................................................................................9436.6灑水車..............................................................................................................................................9536.7瀝青罐車..........................................................................................................................................9536.8機動翻斗車......................................................................................................................................9536.9叉車..................................................................................................................................................9636.10電動車............................................................................................................................................9637盾構(gòu)機操作工..........................................................................................................................................9837.1一般規(guī)定..........................................................................................................................................9837.2操作室..............................................................................................................................................9837.3注漿..................................................................................................................................................9837.4拼裝..................................................................................................................................................9937.5運輸..................................................................................................................................................99

37.6進(jìn)入前倉........................................................................................................................................10038中小型機械操作工................................................................................................................................10138.1一般規(guī)定........................................................................................................................................10138.2水泵................................................................................................................................................10138.3灰漿泵............................................................................................................................................10138.4平板振動夯....................................................................................................................................10138.5蛙式夯............................................................................................................................................10238.6電動砂輪鋸及砂輪機..........................................................