遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)七年級上.期中英語試卷聽力測試第一節(jié)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'sthenameofMandy'se﹣friendA.Ben.B.Bruce.C.Bill.2．Whatdoestheboy'ssisterlooklikeA.Sheistall.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasbigeyes.3．HowdoesTomgotoschooleverydayA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4．WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.B.C.5．HowoftendoesSandywatchTVA.Seldom.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everynight.6．WhichseasoniscoolinthesoutheastofChinaA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7．WhereisthemannowA.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.8．WhatwillthetwospeakerspossiblydotomorrowA.Cleanthebeach.B.Pollutethesea.C.Haveapicnic.第二節(jié)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。9．1.WhataretheytalkingaboutA.Tom'snewschoollife.B.Tom'snewfriends.C.Tom'snewteachers.2.HowarethesubjectsinthenewschoolA.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.3.WhydoesTomusuallygotothelibraryafterschoolA.Becausehelikesreadingbooks.B.Becausehelikesshopping.C.Becausehelikesdoingexercises.10．1.WhereisPeternowA.InAustralia.B.InGermany.C.InShenyang.2.What'stheweatherlikethereA.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.WhichseasonisitinShenyangnowA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11．1.WhatisGary'sageA.2.B.11.C.13.2.WhatdoesGarylooklikeA.Hehasblackeyesandshortbrownhair.B.Hehasbrowneyesandshortbrownhair.C.Hehasbrowneyesandlongbrownhair.3.What'sGary'sdreamA.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeanengineer.C.Tobeafootballplayer.12．1.WhydoesSamloveWednesdayA.Becausehehastwoartlessons.B.Becauseheloveshismum.C.Becausehehastwomusiclessons.2.WhattimedoesthesecondArtlessonbeginA.At10：45a.m.B.At1：30p.m.C.At3：20p.m.3.Whoistheboy'sfavouritepersonA.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.HisArtteacher.閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hi!MynameisJohn.I’melevenyearsold.I’minGradeSeven.Ourclassesstartat8:00inthemorningandfinishat3:30intheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience,becauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mverybusyeveryday.Hereismyschedule(課程表).Pleasehavealook.TimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00—8:30MorningReading8:45—9:30EnglishHistoryMathsChineseScience9:40—10:25MathsChineseScienceHistoryEnglish10:35—11:20ArtP.E.HistoryMathsP.E.11:30—13:30Lunch&Rest13:45—14:30GeographyEnglishMusicEnglishMusic14:40—15:25HistoryArtChineseScienceMaths1.WhatsubjectdoesJohnlikebest?________A.Geography. B.English.C.History. D.Science.2.WhatisJohndoingmostpossibly(最可能)at12:30onWednesday?________A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heishavingamusiclesson.C.Heisdoingmorningreading.D.Heishavingahistorylesson.3.HowmanyclassesdoesJohnhaveaweek?________A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty. D.Thirty-five.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?________A.JohnhasamusiclessononFridaymorning.B.Johnhaseightsubjectstolearnatschool.C.Johnthinksgeographyisnotinteresting.D.JohnonlyhasoneP.E.lessoninaweek.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了John的課程表?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritesubjectisscience”可知，John最喜歡的學科是科學。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“11:30—13:30Lunch&Rest”可知，周三中午十二點半是午休時間，推測可能在踢足球。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，John一周共有5*5=25節(jié)課程。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikegeography.Ithinkit’sboring.”可知，John認為地理很無趣。故選C。Inmostpartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Indifferentseasons,peopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.Butnearthepolarregions（極地）thereareonlytwoseasons:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseetheSun.Insummer,daysarelongandthesunisalwaysinthesky.Therearenonights．5.Howmanyseasonsaretherenearthepolarregions?________A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.6.Whendopeopleusuallygosurfing?________A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.7.Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?________A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Goskating.C.Goboating. D.Weardifferentclothes.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Summerisalwaysverysunny.B.Peoplecan’tseetheSuninwinter.C.Peopleweardifferentclothesindifferentseasons.D.TheSunshinesintheskyfortwomonthsnearthepolarregions.【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了在不同的季節(jié)中人們的穿著不同，活動也不同。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butnearthepolarregions（極地）thereareonlytwoseasons:winterandsummer.”可知，但在極地附近只有兩個季節(jié)：冬天和夏天。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.”可知，夏天人們經(jīng)常去沖浪。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,insummertheweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingandsurfing.”可知，夏天人們喜歡游泳、劃船和沖浪。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Indifferentseasons,peopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.”可知，從文章中，我們能夠了解到人們在不同的季節(jié)穿不同的衣服。故選C。Hello,IamWangHui.MyEnglishnameisTim.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.ChenWeiismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.HisEnglishnameisGary.HeisgoodatEnglish.Heisaniceboy.Andhealwayshelpsmewithit.TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.Sally,Lucy,NancyandIbuysomegiftsforhiminthemorning.IbuyGaryapairofshoes.Helikesdoingsports,andIthinktheshoesarerightforhim.

SallybuysGaryawhitebaseball.BaseballisGary’sfavouritesport.LucyandNancybuyGaryabigbirthdaycake（蛋糕）andsomeofhisfavouritefruit.Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.WhenwegivethegiftstoGaryandsay“Happybirthday”tohim,heisveryhappy.Weeatthebirthdaycake,andwesinganddance（唱歌跳舞）.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangHuifromParagraphOne?A.HehasanEnglishname.B.Helikesdoingsports.C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.HeisfromEngland.10.WhatgiftsdoesGaryget________?①Somevegetables②Abirthdaycake③Awhitebaseball④ApairofshoesA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Timisgoodatdoingsports.B.Garyhashisbirthdaypartywithhisfriends.C.TimandLucyareclassmates.D.Garybuyssomefoodforhisbirthdayparty.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tim’sgoodfriends.B.Tim’sgiftforGary.C.Gary’shappybirthdayparty.D.Gary’snicebirthdaygifts.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述作者好朋友Gary的生日派對。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hello,IamWangHui.MyEnglishnameisTim.”可知，從文章第一段中，我們能夠了解到王輝有一個英文名字。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbuyGaryapairofshoes.Helikesdoingsports,andIthinktheshoesarerightforhim.SallybuysGaryawhitebaseball.BaseballisGary’sfavouritesport.LucyandNancybuyGaryabigbirthdaycake（蛋糕）andsomeofhisfavouritefruit.”可知，Gary得到的禮物有一雙鞋、一個白色棒球、一個大生日蛋糕和他最喜歡的一些水果。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.”和第三段中的“Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.”可知，Gary和他的朋友一起開生日派對。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TodayisGary’s14thbirthday.Hehasabirthdaypartyathome.”和第三段中的“Intheafternoon,wecometotheparty.”可知，文章主要介紹了Gary的生日派對。故選C。ManypeoplebelievethattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarthandbrokeawaymillionsofyearsago.Otherpeoplesaythatitcamefromanotherpartofspace.Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon.Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoonbecauseithasnoairorwater.Therearenoclouds,norainandnosnow.Soundneedsairtotravel.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.TheMoonhasnolightofitsown.ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.Duringtheday,therocksbecomehotterthanboiling(沸騰的)water.ThisisbecausetheMoonisclosertotheSunthantheEarth.TheMoonisabout383thousandkilometresawayfromtheEarth.Ittakesaspaceship(宇宙飛船)aboutthreedaystoreachtheMoon.Butitwouldtakeacarnearlysixmonthstotravelthisway.13.WhatcanweseeontheMoon?________A.Water. B.Clouds.C.Mountains. D.Snow.14.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“silent”mean?________A.Quiet. B.Bright.CWet. D.Large.15.WhydoestheMoonlookbright?________A.BecausethereisnoairontheMoon.B.BecausetheMoonisclosetotheEarth.CBecausetheSun’slightshinesontheMoon.D.Becausethereisn’tanylightontheMoon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.WecantakeacartotheMoon.B.WecanhearsomesoundontheMoon.C.It’scoldontheMooninthedaytime.D.Therearen’tanyanimalsorplantsontheMoon.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.D【解析】【導語】本文圍繞“月球到底是地球的一部分，還是來自其他空間”展開講述，針對這兩個不同的觀點，作者就月球上的一些基本情況作了介紹?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearehighmountains,deepvalleysandwideflatspacesontheMoon.”可知，月球上有高山。故選C。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soundneedsairtotravel.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Sotherecanbenosoundthere.TheMoonisasilentplace.”可知，月球上沒有聲音，那是個安靜的地方。劃線單詞silent意為“安靜的”，與quiet近義。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMoonhasnolightofitsown.ItlooksbrightbecausetheSun’slightshinesonit.”可知，月球之所以看起來明亮，是因為太陽光照在它上面。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsandplantscan’tliveontheMoonbecauseithasnoairorwater.”可知，動物和植物無法在月球上生存，即月球上沒有動物或植物。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。MynameisBill.Thereisalibraryinmyschool.Thelibraryisnotbig,butit’snice.____17____About5,000ofthemareinEnglish.Andabout1,000areinotherlanguages(語言).Ilikereadingbooks.Iusuallygotothelibraryintheafternoon.____18____Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindbooks.____19____ThestudentsneedtousetheirIDcards(身份證)togointoitandwehavecomputerclassesinit,too.ThelibraryhastheLostandFound(失物招領處).____20____Istherealibraryinyourschool?A.MissYangworksinthelibrary.B.Thereareover6,000booksinit.C.Theyhelpthestudentsfindthethings.D.ThelibraryisclosedonTuesdays.E.Thereisacomputerroominthelibrary.【答案】17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學校圖書館的一些基本情況?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“About5,000ofthemareinEnglish.Andabout1,000areinotherlanguages(語言)”可知，此處在具體介紹圖書館有多少本書。選項B“里面有6000多本書”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsstudentsfindbooks”可知，此處在介紹圖書館的工作人員。選項A“楊老師在圖書館工作”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsneedtousetheirIDcards(身份證)togointoitandwehavecomputerclassesinit,too”可知，此處描述的是圖書館里的電腦室。選項E“圖書館里有一間電腦室”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThelibraryhastheLostandFound(失物招領處)”可知，此處內(nèi)容應與失物招領處有關。選項C“它們幫助學生找到東西”符合語境。故選C。完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisBlackie.Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannot____21____.I’mhis“eyes”.FromMondaytoFriday,ItakeSamto____22____.IamwithSamatschoolallday.InP.E.class,Iam____23____nexttoSam.Idon’twantSamtofalldown(跌倒).IlikeSam’s____24____classverymuch.AllSam’sclassmatessing,soIsingwith____25____.TheythinkIamvery____26____.Afterschool,ItakeSamtobuysomeice-cream.Healwaysletsmeeatsome.Iloveice-cream.Thenwegohomeby____27____.Thepeopleonthebusalwayssay,“Goodboy!”Inthe____28____,IsitnexttoSam’schairtowatchhim.Heeatsdinnerandthenhedoeshishomework.Afterthat,Samgoestobed.Isleeponthesofanexttohim.Idon’twantto____29____him!It’smyjobto____30____Sam!21.A.see B.hear C.walk D.move22.A.home B.hospital C.work D.school23.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes24.A.English B.art C.music D.history25.A.us B.them C.her D.it26.A.friendly B.dirty C.healthy D.old27.A.car B.bike C.train D.bus28.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.daytime29.A.leave B.help C.catch D.call30.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”的特殊工作——照顧一個叫薩姆的男孩。【21題詳解】句意：我?guī)椭粋€叫薩姆的男孩，因為他看不見。see看見；hear聽見；walk步行；move移動。根據(jù)后文“I’mhis‘eyes’.”可知，薩姆看不見。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：從周一到周五，我?guī)_姆去學校。home家；hospital醫(yī)院；work工作；school學校。根據(jù)后文“IamwithSamatschoolallday.”可知，是帶薩姆去學校。故選D。23題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我總是在薩姆的旁邊。never從不；always總是；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)后文“Idon’twantSamtofalldown(跌倒).”可知，“我”總是在薩姆旁邊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡薩姆的音樂課。English英語；art美術(shù)；music音樂；history歷史。根據(jù)后文“AllSam’sclassmatessing...”可知，是音樂課。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：薩姆所有的同學都唱歌，所以我也和他們一起唱。us我們；them他們；her她；it它。根據(jù)前文的classmates可知，此處用them指代。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他們認為我非常友好。friendly友好的；dirty臟的；healthy健康的；old老的。根據(jù)前文“soIsingwiththem...”可知，他們應該是覺得“我”很友好。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我們乘公交車回家。car小汽車；bike自行車；train火車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文“Thepeopleonthebus...”可知，是乘公交車回家。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：晚上，我坐在薩姆椅子旁邊看著他。morning早晨；evening晚上；afternoon下午；daytime白天。根據(jù)后文“Heeatsdinner...”可知，是晚上。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我不想離開他。leave離開；help幫助；catch抓?。籧all打電話。根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,Samgoestobed.Isleeponthesofanexttohim.”可知，晚上睡覺“我”都陪在薩姆旁邊，“我”應該是不想離開湯姆半步。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：照顧薩姆是我的工作！lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。全文都在說“我”是如何幫助薩姆的，所以此處是說照顧薩姆。故選C。閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDoubleNinthFestival(重陽節(jié))usuallyfallsinOctober.Everyyear,myparentsandItake___31___triptothemountainsonthisday.Wealwaysget___32___veryearlyinthemorning.Theweather___33___(be)usuallycoolatthistimeofyear,sowealwaysfeelcomfortable(舒適的)___34___spendourwholedaythere.Sticks(手杖)areusuallyvery___35___(help)toclimbthemountains.Aswewalkthroughtheforest,thewindblows___36___(gentle)onourfaces.Themountainroadsarecoveredwithdryyellow___37___(leaf).It’sveryinteresting___38___(kick)them.Everythingissobeautiful!Wealways___39___(has)apicnicatthetopofthemountain.Weare___40___(excite)toeatsomesnackstogether.Whatahappyday!【答案】31.a32.up33.is34.and35.helpful36.gently37.leaves38tokick39.have40.excited【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了每年重陽節(jié)，作者都會和父母去山上旅行。【31題詳解】句意：每年的這一天，我和父母都會去山上旅行。takeatrip“旅行”。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：我們早上總是起得很早。getup“起床”。故填up?！?3題詳解】句意：每年的這個時候天氣通常很涼爽。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theweather，be動詞用is。故填is?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我們總是覺得很舒服，在那里度過了一整天。根據(jù)“wealwaysfeelcomfortable...spendourwholedaythere”可知動作表示并列，用and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：手杖通常對爬山很有幫助。作be動詞的表語用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful?！?6題詳解】句意：當我們穿過森林時，風輕輕地吹在我們的臉上。修飾動詞blows用副詞gently“溫柔地”。故填gently?！?7題詳解】句意：山路上長滿了枯黃的葉子。此處泛指用名詞復數(shù)leaves“葉子”。故填leaves?！?8題詳解】句意：踢它們很有趣。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語。故填tokick?！?9題詳解】句意：我們總是在山頂野餐。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填have。【40題詳解】句意：我們很高興能一起吃一些零食。作be動詞表語用形容詞，形容人用形容詞excited“感到興奮的”。故填excited。閱讀問答閱讀文本,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.Aftersuppersheusuallydoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30p.m..Jennyisagoodgirl.41.HowdoesJennygotoschool?___________42.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveeveryday?___________43.WhatisJenny'sfavouritesubject?___________44.WheredoesJennyusuallyhavelunch?___________45.WhendoesJennygotobed?___________【答案】41.Shegoestoschoolbybus.##Shetakesabustogotoschool.42.Six##6.43.English.44.Sheusuallyhaslunchatschool.45.Atabout9：30p.m.##Atabouthalfpastnineintheevening.##Ataboutninethirtyintheevening.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹Jenny的日常生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.”可知她坐公交車去學校，故填Shegoestoschoolbybus./Shetakesabustogotoschool.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知上午4節(jié)課，下午2節(jié)課，共6節(jié)課，故填Six/6.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.”可知她最愛英語，故填English.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.”可知她在學校吃午餐，故填Sheusuallyhaslunchatschool.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Shegoestobedatabout9:30p.m.”可知她九點半去床上睡覺，故填Atabout9:30p.m./Atabouthalfpastnineintheevening./Ataboutninethirtyintheevening.書面表達46.假定你是李輝，要參加學校舉辦的征文比賽，題目是“Myfavouriteteacher”。1.喜歡這位老師的原因；2.他/她的個人情況；3.他/她的日常作息。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)