2021年甘肅省中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練事物介紹

任務(wù)型閱讀理解（二）事物介紹

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

A

Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcampinthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.

Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.It's

calledsleep-awaycampbecausetheystayovernightthere.It'sakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.

Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingasleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey'llbethere

alldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicating①others.They'llsleepina

cabin（〃、屋）withtheotherkidsattendingthecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.

Ifyougotoasleep-awaycampforthefirsttime,you'llfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.②Beproudof

youisclflorbeingoldenoughiogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.It'salsoachancetolearnaboutbeing

independent.③Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacation?

l.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingasleep-awaycamp?

2.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中①處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

4.將文中②處畫線句子改寫為同義句。（每空一詞）

Takeyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.

5.請(qǐng)將文中③處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

B

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）.Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.The

seedsareinfluencedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravity（重力）inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktothe

earth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritiousthannormalvegetables.People

needn'tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds①arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfrom

space,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces（痕跡）of

radiationaftertesting.

②Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwenty

days,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknown

things.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatno

newgenes（基因）areputintothevegetables.③它們對(duì)你的健康不會(huì)有害。

1.Listtheiniluencetheseedsgetinouterspace.

2.Howmanyfactsaboutspacevegetablesarementionedinthepassage?

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中①處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

4.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

5.將文中③處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.①times,dates,

back,it,t。，ancient（.）

JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinese

goldorsilveringots作艮錠），itsymbolizes（象征）wealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomake

dumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Theperson②findsthe

coinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaozi

inthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnoset

ruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.?Whateverthe

fillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisitetomakejiaozigood-looking.

AsChinaiscountrywithvastterritory（幅員遼闊）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmaking

jiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiProvince,

whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.

1.將文中①處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

2.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中②處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

4.文中③處畫線句子中有一個(gè)單詞的意思是“精美的”。這個(gè)詞是:

5.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?

答案

ALAweek.

2.Theotherkids.

3.with

4.pridein

5.你期待暑假參加這樣一個(gè)野營(yíng)嗎？

Bl.theradiationand