外研版初二英語(yǔ)上期末精華版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

⑤注意有thisnext的不用介詞。thismorning今天早上thisweek這周thenextday明天thenextweek下周注意for+持續(xù)時(shí)間in+將來(lái)時(shí)間against表示對(duì)抗Around大約across穿過(guò)地點(diǎn)介詞就按意思區(qū)分單詞表中的介詞befamousfor因…著名plentyof大量，許多Atthebottomof在...底部forthefirsttime第一次Forexample例如fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離intheend最后indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中atlast最后inpeace和平sidebyside肩并肩inorderto為了intime及時(shí)重點(diǎn)名詞：pocket口袋hole洞corner角落island島嶼countryside鄉(xiāng)村town城鎮(zhèn)city城鎮(zhèn)house房子example例子traffic交通rubbish垃圾hospital醫(yī)院risk危險(xiǎn)end結(jié)束camera相機(jī)bag書(shū)包dictionary字典umbrella傘earthquake地震mistake錯(cuò)誤advice建議choice選擇difference不同pain疼痛pollution污染surprise驚訝trouble麻煩experience經(jīng)歷重點(diǎn)形容詞busy繁忙的tidy整潔的crowed擁擠的noisy嘈雜的easy容易的hard困難的difficult困難的different不同的Boring厭煩的interesting有趣的exciting激動(dòng)人心的shy害羞的enjoyable愉快的excellent優(yōu)秀的pleased滿意的aloud大聲的wide寬闊的quiet安靜的Terrible恐怖的broken破碎的harmful有害的wrong錯(cuò)誤的Careless粗心的重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞warn警告warnababout/of警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth警告某人不要做某事lift抬起liftup抬起來(lái)imagine想像imaginedoingsth想象做某事taste嘗起來(lái)taste+adj嘗起來(lái)...increase增加增長(zhǎng)prepare準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事prepareforsth準(zhǔn)備某些東西hide躲藏hide+地點(diǎn)Hit碰撞9.land登陸10forget忘記forgettodoforgetdoing11remember記得remembertodorememberdoingmind介意minddoingsth介意做某事Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系不介意beat打敗戰(zhàn)勝beat+隊(duì)名，國(guó)家，人Win+比賽，名次offer主動(dòng)提供offertodosthPlan計(jì)劃plantodosthShow展示showsthtosb=showsbsthAllow允許allowsbtodosthProtect保護(hù)protect...from...保護(hù)...免受...Raise籌集raisemoney籌集錢(qián)款Hear聽(tīng)到hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事21happen發(fā)生happentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上Wait等待waitforsb等某人waittodosth重點(diǎn)副詞：louly大聲地quickly快速地quietly安靜地usually通常already已經(jīng)hardly幾乎不suddenly突然地finally最后politely禮貌地really真正地especially尤其almost幾乎only僅僅badly糟糕地immediately馬上luckily幸運(yùn)其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.enough用法enough+名詞例如：enoughtime足夠的時(shí)間enoughvegetables足夠的蔬菜形容詞、副詞+enough例如：quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明2.考代詞：指示代詞：This表近距離指代，復(fù)數(shù)是theseThat表遠(yuǎn)距離指代，復(fù)數(shù)是those其他指代：It指代同一個(gè)事物One指代同一類(lèi)事物疑問(wèn)代詞：Whatwhenwherehowwhy3.表花費(fèi)的動(dòng)詞：Cost：主語(yǔ)是物：Sthcost+錢(qián)/時(shí)間Take:主語(yǔ)是物：Ittakessb+錢(qián)/時(shí)間+todosthSpend:主語(yǔ)是人：sbspend+錢(qián)/時(shí)間onsthsbspend+錢(qián)/時(shí)間indoingsthPay:主語(yǔ)是人：sbpay+錢(qián)/時(shí)間forsth4.副詞中的頻率副詞：常見(jiàn)頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下:always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%