2023年吉林省四平市雙遼市考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷含解析

2023年吉林省四平市雙遼市考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Drivingtoastoreafterabusydayatwork,Isawamanstandingnearthestoreholdingasignthatsaid,“Willworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand36himsomethingtoeat.AsI37thecarpark,Isawinmycarmirroraladycomeoutfromahairdresser’sand38theman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome39orsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas40togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand41thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.WhenIdroveoutofthecarpark,Icouldn’tseethe42.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina43areaawayfromthehairdresser’sandstill44upthesign.Iimmediately45overandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,“46thiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!”AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthe47andsawthemanswallowingthedinnerasifhehadn’teatenfordays.Iwasso48thatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthehairdresser’s,49,hadaskedthemanto50fromhershop.It’ssadtosaythat51Iliveinasmallcitywherehomelessisnotas52asinlargercities,peopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeoplein53.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghand54anditcouldmakeahuge55intheirlives.1、A．cook B．buy C．pay D．serve2、A．turnedinto B．gotover C．calledat D．pointedout3、A．interview B．comfort C．blame D．a(chǎn)pproach4、A．example B．space C．money D．comfort5、A．preparing B．hurrying C．hesitating D．planning6、A．explained B．wondered C．a(chǎn)greed D．felt7、A．man B．food C．lady D．sign8、A．different B．strange C．famous D．comfortable9、A．making B．holding C．taking D．building10、A．turned B．thought C．pulled D．looked11、A．Hopefully B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally12、A．store B．mirror C．square D．crowd13、A．popular B．a(chǎn)nxious C．pleased D．patient14、A．immediately B．obviously C．carefully D．nervously15、A．stop B．suffer C．move D．change16、A．whether B．because C．though D．unless17、A．poor B．visible C．selfish D．happy18、A．danger B．a(chǎn)ction C．need D．moment19、A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)tthetime C．a(chǎn)tonetime D．a(chǎn)tatime20、A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．livingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(懷舊)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“l(fā)isten-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchyormemorabletune.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”1、The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．recallthepast B．a(chǎn)musethereadersC．introducethetopic D．comparethepastwiththepresent2、Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A．Hungarian B．SpanishC．Italian D．English3、Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.A．singingisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageB．brainprobablyworksbestwhenforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewordsC．a(chǎn)listen-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearnerD．Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother4、What’scorrectaboutthestudyundertakenbytheresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh?A．Altogethertwentyadultsweretestedinthestudy.B．Peopleinthe3rdgroupperformedaswellastheother2groups.C．Peopleinthe2ndgroupwereaskedtospeakthewordstoabeat.D．Inthestudy60adultsweredividedinto3groupsaccordingtoabilities.5、Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A．Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B．Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C．AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D．AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.Text2Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆）．Iwishitwereso．Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents．Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownhvofeet．Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion．Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents．Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(緊握）atoneanother'shandsforreassurance．Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease．Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic．Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether．Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit．Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（繭）intoalargercocoon．Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway．Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket．Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe．Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren．Allthisaddstoagreatbarrier(障礙）fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath．Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover．Thepathisworthfollowing,Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty．Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords．Youmayhavesomethoughts'thatyoudon'tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit．Findyourself．Popularitywillcome-withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare．Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts．1、Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.A．teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesB．readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundC．parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother2、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem_________.A．havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB．lackconfidenceC．darenotcopewith（處理）problemssingle-handedD．a(chǎn)remuchafraidofgettinglost3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts．B．Whatmanyparentsaredoingishelpingtheirchildrenfindtheirownpaths．C．Itisbadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates．D．Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame．4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A．Convincing． B．Influential.C．Instructive． D．Authoritative（權(quán)威的）．5、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_________A．differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB．getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC．findone'srealselfD．rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveText3Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth(灰蛾)isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend（融合）intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot(煙煤)andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.1、Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?A．Reduces.B．Booms.C．Changes.D．Endangers.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?A．Thelengthoftimewasunusual.B．ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.C．Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.D．Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.3、What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?A．Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.B．Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.C．Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.D．Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.4、WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?A．Birdswouldeatfewermoths.B．Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.C．Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople’slife.D．Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.Text4Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion(涌入)ofAmericangiantAmazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitcomestolocalshores.Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuildits“fulfillmentcenter”—alargewarehouse(倉庫)forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline—butlocalretailer,includingoneofHarveyNorman’sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardforAmazontosucceedinAustralia.HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,butHarveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralianmarket.“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished(徹底打敗)otherretailers,noquestionaboutthat,andtheysendalotofretailersbroke,”HarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.“ThereisnoquestiontheyhaveoneambitionandlikeAttilatheHun,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemandthenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinarybyanymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU.S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsinAustralia(aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket),butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthatlocalretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight”whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.“WewillbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,”hesaid.“Anypricethattheyputwewillbeatorequal.”Meanwhile,Harvey’sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.RogerCorbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralpartswhenitopensinAustralia.“Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyverycompetitivemarket,”hetoldNewsCorp.1、WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon’sexpansiontoAustralia?A．Tosupportothernationalbrands.B．Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.C．TorealizetheAustralianmarket’sdiversity.D．TolearnfromAmazon’simmediatesuccess.2、WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?A．Powerfulandcreative.B．Aggressivebutoutdated.C．Ambitiousandreliable.D．Promisingbutadventurous.3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.B．AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.C．Amazon’sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.D．Amazon’sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnedayIwasthinkingofsomethingnewtoreadWhenIaskedmysisterfor1．(suggest),shetoldmetoreadAChildCalled"It"Afterreadingthisbook,it2．(natural)becamemyfavoritebookIttaughtmealotofnecessarythingsinlifemanypeopledon'tbothertoappreciateuntilthey're3．(miss)ThisbookhasinspiredmeinmanywaysItmademerealizethatI'msofortunatetohaveacaringandlovingmomAsIreadthebook,I4．(notice)whattheboywantedwaslovefromhismom,butthatwasimpossibleforhimtoget5．,hismomwouldabusehimThisbookalsotaughtmetoappreciateandbehappy6．whatIhaveIoftencrybecauseI'munabletogetnewshoesorclothesThechildinthebookwashardlysurvivingwiththethings7．hehadHehardlyhadenoughclothesover8．(he)bodytokeephimfromfreezingandhedidn'tevenhaveshoesUntilthisday,AChildCalled"It"9．(be)stillmyfavoritebook10．(inspire)bythisbook,I'msuretobecomeabetterpersonIfyouneedanotherreasontodrinkbeer,sciencecangiveittoyouResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)justdevelopedanewtypeofprobiotic(益生菌)beerwhichcoulddogreatgoodtoyour1．(healthy)2．ideacamefromMissChanMeiZhiAlcine,afourth-yearstudentfromtheFoodScienceandTechnologyProgrammeattheNUSFacultyofScienceWhen3．(work)withAssociateProfessorLiuShaoQuan,sheusedastrainofLactobacillusparacasei(活性副干酪菌)calledL26,4．seemstobeparticularlypopularTheprobioticgivesastrongtastewithpleasantsmell,andthebeer5．(it)isquitelight—withonly6．5%alcoholAlcineisconfidentthatprobioticbeerwillbewell-receivedbybeerdrinkers,astheycannowenjoytheirbeersandbehealthyThegeneralhealthbenefits7．(connect)withconsumingfoodanddrinkswithprobiotichavedrivendemand8．(great)Inrecentyears,consumptionofspecialtybeers9．(gain)popularitytooAlcine’sinventionisplacedinauniquepositionthatcaterstothesetwo10．(stream)Liualsoshowsgreatconfidence11．thefutureofthiskindofdeliciousandhealthybeerandheexpectspeopletoenjoyitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1、Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.2、Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3、Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4、Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.5、Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A．Theyvaluefitness.B．PressingpauseIsImportant.C．Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D．However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).51Itisconsideredahealthypracticeifboththeparentsshowequalparticipationindesigningthebaby’sroom.Thishelpstocreateaspecialbondbetweenthebabyandtheparentsevenbeforethebabyisborn.52Whichonewillsuityourbaby’sandyourrequirementsshouldbedeterminedsothatdesigningthelayout(布局)becomeseasier