2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力含答案(八)

2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力

班級：姓名:座號:

評卷人得分

一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）

Don'tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!JointheSummerFunHolidayClubat

CanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28July

and8August.

JustcompletetheRegistrationFormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegein

personorbypostwithpayments.Paymentsmustbemadeincash,bycheck,orbycredit

cardbeforeyourchild'sfirstday.

DownloadtheRegistrationForm.

WhatdoIneedtoknow?

Age:TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16-year-olds.

Prices:￡10perhalfday,￡20perdayand￡80per5days.

Arrival&Parking:AllpeopleshouldarriveattheCollegemainreception15

minutesbeforethestarttime.Wehavealargedrop-offandpick-uparea.Parking

onsiteisfordisabledvisitorsonly—publiccarparkscanbefoundafewminutes'

walkfromsite.

Lunch&Breaks:Youwillneedpackedlunchforthe30minutes'lunchbreak.

Vendingmachines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.

Collection:ChiIdrenshouldbecollectedwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.

RefundPolicy:Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'notice.

Tocancel,cal101227-811259oremailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uk.

Clothing:Someactivitiesmaybemessy,sopleaseensurethatyourchildbrings

clothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandensuresensiblefootwearisworn.

FirstAid&Losses:CanterburyCollegehasadevotedfirstaideratalltimes,

butwillnotbeliable（負(fù)有償付責(zé)任）forthelossordamageofpersonalbelongings.

Pleasenotethatwearecurrentlyfinalizingourlist:Pleaseemail

summer@canterburycollege.ac.uktoreceivethefinalizedleafletoftheevent.

1.What?sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractcustomers.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Topresentschedules.D.Tointroduceanactivity,

2.Ifyouwanttocancelanactivity,youmayhaveto.

A.gotothemainreception

B.fillinanapplicationform

C.provideacreditcardnumber

D.contacttheclubatleast2daysinadvance

3.TheSummerFunHolidayCluboffersparticipants

A.timelyfirstaidB.freedrinksandsnacks

C.breakfastandlunchD.anInternetconnection

Thereisnodoubtthatourliveswouldn'tbethesamewithoutcars.Butthey

canalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossil（化石）fuelcars,whichhavebecomeamajor

causeofairpollution.

Sotohelpimprovetheenvironment,Chinaisgoingtobantheproductionand

salesoffossilfuelcars.XinGuobin,China,svice-ministeroftheMinistryof

IndustryandInformationTechnology,saidresearchintothebanhasalreadystarted,

butithasn,tbeendecidedwhenthebanwillgointoeffect."Thesemeasureswill

promotebigchangesintheenvironmentandgivemotivationtoChina'sautoindustry

development,hesaid.

ThemoveisjustoneofChina'smanyeffortstoliftpressureontheenvironment

afteritpromisedtostoptheriseinitscarbondioxideemissions（排放物）by2030.

Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansofelectricvehicles.Chineseauto

companiesincludingBYD,BAICandGeelyrankedamongthetopintheworldinterms

ofelectriccarsaleslastyear.Andmorethan40percentofthe753,000electric

vehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina.

Meanwhile,thebanoffossilfuelcarsisincreasinglybecomingaglobaltrend.

InJuly,2017,theFrenchgovernmentannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesoffossil

fuelvehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry'splantomeetitsgoalundertheParis

climateaccord.Andinthesamemonth,theUKfollowedsuitwithasimilarplan.

Italsoset2040asitsdeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelvehicles.

“Allofuswhodriveorusefossilfuelvehiclesarecontributingtothecity,s

poisonousair,〃JohnTanner,acouncilorinOxford,UK,toldCNBC."Everyoneneeds

todotheirbit-fromnationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesand

residents一toendthispublichealthemergency.

4.WhichmeasurewillChinatakeforenvironmentalprotection?

A.Investingmoreinthedevelopmentofautoindustry.

B.Forbiddingtheconsumptiononfossilfuelcars.

C.Promotingthesalesofelectricvehicles.

D.Developingandusinggreenenergy.

5.WhatJsXinGuobin,sattitudetowardthebanonfossilfuelcars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.

6.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?

A.Chinamayleadthetrendinelectriccars.

B.Chinatakestheleadindevelopingelectriccars.

C.Chinahasanincreaseddemandforelectriccars.

D.China'sgreatlyraiseditsenvironmentalawareness.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmenttakesfullresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection.

B.TheUK,smadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Fossilfuelcarsaretherootcauseofairpollution.

D.Jointeffortsareneededtoprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgood

news---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasable

toeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroup

ate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticand

sufferedfewerdisease."Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyounger

foralongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincells

calledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportant

proteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecells

moretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell?senergyto

makethoseproteins.Pricewrotethatubecauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroy

anentireribosome“whenitstartstobreakdown.However,^repairingindividual

partsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducing

highqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopquality

production,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”

Pricesaid,ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar."Theyneed

umaintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,“

heexplained,“youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostsless

toreplacetheoldtires.”

“Food,“hesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned---it'sasignalthattells

ourbodyandcellshowtorespond."Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhow

exactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsabout

whatweeat.”

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

9.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

10.PriceexplainedtheribosomesJroleofrepairingthemselvesby.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

Doesyourlocaltownhaveanickname?Ifso,whatdoesitsayaboutthearea

andthepeoplewholivethere?Manycitiesarerecognizedacrosstheworldbytheir

unofficialtitles.NewYorkistheBigApple,LondonistheBigSmoke,andLosAngles

isfamouslycalledLaLaLand.

Now,aspartofEnglishLanguageDayonWednesday,Britain'snationalmapping

agency,OrdnanceSurvey,andtheBritishlinguisticscharity（語言學(xué)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)），the

EnglishProject,arelaunchinganinteractiveprojectwhichaimstoidentifythe

nicknamespeopleuseintheirdailylivesforlocalplaces.

“Thenamethatpeoplecreateforaplaceformsanemotionalconnection,，zexplains

WinchesterUniversity'sProfessorBillLucas,asupporteroftheEnglishProject.

〃SoBasingstokebecomesAmazingstoke,SwindonisknownasSwindumpandPadstow,

hometownofChefRickStein,isnicknamedPadstein.〃

BasingstokeisatownincentralEngland.Thelocalnickname,Amazingstoke,

showstheaffectionthatlocalsseemtohaveforthearea.Swindon,ontheother

hand,issometimescalledSwindump,showingthatsomepeoplethinkit'sadump（垃

圾場）.StanfordLeHopeinEssexiscalledStanfordNoHopebylocals.AndPadstow

inCornwallissocloselyconnectedwiththelocalfamouspersonRickSteinthat

it'sbecomeknownasPadstein.

Sincelaunchingtheonlinesurveylastweek,thecreatorshavealreadyreceived

3,000alternativetitlesforplacesandlandmarks.

Thereisapracticalsidetotheproject.GlenHart,OrdnanceSurvey'sheadof

research,saystheinformationcouldbeveryhelpfultotheemergencyservices.For

example,〃Byhavingthemostcompletesetofnicknameswecouldhelptheemergency

servicesquicklylocatetherightplace,andmaybeevensavelives,hesays.

12.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somestoriesaboutnicknamesforplaces.

B.Organizationscollectofficialplacenames.

C.Asurveyofthenicknameforplaces.

D.Peoplehaveagreataffectionfortheircities.

13.UnlikethetownBasingstoke,Swindonisaplacethat.

A.hasalonghistoryB.attractsalotoftourists

C.hasfewpeoplelivingthereD.seemsunpleasanttosomepeople

14.Accordingtothepassage,people'srespondtotheprojectis.

A.activeB.indifferentC.opposedD.strange

15.WhatdoesGlenHartthinkoftheproject?

A.Itprovesthatmostnicknamesareinteresting.

B.Itmayhelpincreasethenumberofnicknames.

C.Itisveryhelpfultotheemergencyservices.

D.Ithashelpedpreventdeathsfromhappening.

評卷人得分

二、七選五（共5題，每題2分，共10分）

ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessful

Areyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyou

issuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?

Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.

1.16

Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success“indifferentways:someofthemmeasure

itinmoney,otherones-inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworld

ingeneral.17Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafter

whatmakesyouhappy.

2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.

18Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruled

byourprejudices,sotheywil1alwaysquestionnewinformation.

3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappento

you.19Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthings

suddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.

4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

20Yourattemptstobecome“good"foreveryonewillturnintonothing

butnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateon

thequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocuson

developingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.

A.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success“isforyou.

B.Donotwaitfortheurighttime“todoanything.

C.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurround

us.

D.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.

E.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblem,nomatterhowbigandawfulthey

seem.

F.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan,

tbepredicted.

G.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationof

successonyou.

評卷人得分_

三、完形填空（共20題，每題L5分，共30分）

WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinin1865.

Hischildhood21theharmonythatwas22ofahappyfamily.Later,Yeats

shockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered〃littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.

Infact,heinherited（繼承）excellenttastein23fromhisfamily—bothhis

fatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinally24literature,25drama

andpoetry.

Yeatshadstrong26inthecomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimself

the27taskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearly

theatricalexperiments,28,werenotreceived29atthebeginning.Hedidn,

tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed30inhispoeticaldrama.

31withhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuch32notice.The

subjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeats

generallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.

Ashisliterarylife33,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhiminto

worldwide34.

Hehadnot35amajorpubliclife36winningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,

he37writingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage

40,hewouldprobablynowbe38asaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexample

intheliteraryhistoryofapoetwho39hisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof

50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,the

followinglines:

Earth,receivean40guest:

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel（船）lie.

Emptiedofitspoetry.

21.A.heldB.lackedC.expectedD.desired

22.A.typicalB.specialC.kindD.capable

23.A.artB.poetryC.dramaD.literature

24.A.carriedonB.decidedonC.putonD.basedon

25.A.regularlyB.instantlyC.particularlyD.finally

26.A.desireB.energyC.accessD.faith

27.A.freshB.stupidC.smallD.simple

28.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.otherwise

29.A.possiblyB.honorablyC.favorablyD.doubtfully

30.A.failureB.fameC.pleasureD.success

31.A.ConnectedB.OccupiedC.ComparedD.Tired

32.A.admiringB.amusingC.amazingD.envying

33.A.finishedB.producedC.createdD.progressed

34.A.rewardB.spreadC.recognitionD.assessment

35.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.purchasedD.taken

36.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after

37.A.abandonedB.continuedC.appreciatedD.recommended

38.A.respectedB.admiredC.regardedD.favored

39.A.prohibitsB.attemptsC.recommendsD.produces

40.A.appealedB.advocatedC.advancedD.honored

第II卷（非選擇題）

請點(diǎn)擊修改第H卷的文字說明

評卷人得分

四、語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）

Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery41(interest).

Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.

Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears42manyfunnythingshappened.When

Iwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy43theirwork.

Mymotherworkedas44salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthe

army.SoI45(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformy

parentsathome.Oncemyfathersentusaphotoof46(he)inasoldier's

uniform,which47(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.

Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere48(go)tothedowntowntogether.On

thewaywesawagroupof49(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,1becameveryexcited.

Ishoutedinabigvoice,“Thisismyfather;thatoneismyfather;andheismy

father,too…”

Hearingthis,mymotherlaughedandsaid50shewouldrememberthatmomentall

herlife.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題,每題10分，共10分）

51.YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadbroughtupherchiIdren.

評卷人得分

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，每題25分，共25分）

52.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你們學(xué)校和英國的一所中學(xué)建立了友好關(guān)系,下周他們學(xué)校

的師生要到你校交流訪問。請你用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎辭，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.簡單介紹學(xué)校情況；

3.簡單說明訪問期間的各項(xiàng)安排；

4.預(yù)祝訪問順利。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfriends,

Thankyou!

參考答案

1.A

【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的"Don'tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!Join

theSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.”可知,本文是一篇廣告類文章，旨

在吸引顧客。

2.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“RefundPolicy:Refundswillonlybegivenwith

aminimumof48hours'notice.Tocancel,call01227-811259oremail

suinmer@canterburycollege.ac.〃女.〃可知，要取消活動(dòng)至少要提前兩天聯(lián)系該俱樂部。

3.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"FirstAid&Losses:CanterburyCollegehasa

devotedfirstaideratalltimes〃可知，該俱樂部會提供及時(shí)的緊急救助服務(wù)。

易錯(cuò)分析》根據(jù)"Vendingmachines（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）areavailablefordrinksand

snacks.〃可知，飲料和小吃是可以自己購買的，并不免費(fèi)提供,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò);根據(jù)"Youwillneed

packedlunchforthe30minutes'lunchbreak.〃可知，午餐是自己帶的,俱樂部并不提

供,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò);D項(xiàng)文章中并沒有提到,故排除。

【備注】本文是一個(gè)夏季俱樂部的招生廣告。

4.B

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“tohelpimprovetheenvironment,Chinaisgoing

tobantheproductionandsalesoffossilfuelcars”可知，為了改善環(huán)境，中國正計(jì)劃

禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)與銷售,也就是說中國將采取的措施是禁止在燃油汽車上的消費(fèi)。故選

Bo

5.B

【解析】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的〃Thesemeasureswillpromotebigchangesinthe

environmentandgivemotivationtoChina,sautoindustrydevelopment”可知，Xin

Guobin認(rèn)為,禁止燃油汽車的生產(chǎn)和銷售會促進(jìn)環(huán)境的改善,激勵(lì)中國汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展。也

就是說他對這一舉措是持支持的態(tài)度的。故選B。

6.A

第8頁

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansof

electricvehiclesz，^Chineseautocompanies...rankedamongthetopintheworldin

termsofelectriccarsaleslastyear，z，，morethan40percentofthe753,000electric

vehiclessoldworldwidelastyearweresoldinChina”可知,中國司機(jī)已經(jīng)是電動(dòng)汽車

的頭號粉絲,去年全世界銷量中40%以上的電動(dòng)汽車是在中國被賣出的。由此可推知，中國可

能引領(lǐng)電動(dòng)汽車的使用潮流，故選A。

［易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題易誤選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Chineseautocompanies...ranked

amongthetopintheworldintermsofelectriccarsaleslastyear”可知，中國的

汽車公司在去年電動(dòng)汽車的銷售量上位居世界前列，但這并不等于說中國在發(fā)展電動(dòng)汽車上

處于領(lǐng)先地位，故可排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段中的"Chinesedriversarealreadybigfansof

electricvehicles〃及〃morethan40percentofthe753,000electricvehiclessold

worldwidelastyearweresoldinChina”可知，中國的司機(jī)喜歡電動(dòng)汽車，而且去年全世

界銷量中超過40%的電動(dòng)汽車是在中國售出的，但由此并不能得出中國對電動(dòng)汽車的需求增

加這一結(jié)論,故可排除C項(xiàng)。

7.D

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的〃Everyoneneedstodotheirbit一from

nationalgovernmentandlocalauthoritiestobusinessesandresidents—toendthis

publichealthemergency”可知，JohnTanner認(rèn)為，從國家政府和地方當(dāng)局，到公司和居民，

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)為結(jié)束這個(gè)公眾健康危機(jī)作出努力。由此可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境需要人們的共同努力。

故選Do

【備注】本文是一篇說明文。為了改善環(huán)境,減少二氧化碳?xì)怏w的排放,中國將禁止燃油汽車

的生產(chǎn)和銷售。

8.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroup

ate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.的提

示可知他們能夠很容易保持健康，故選A。

9.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdown

anaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.的提示可知它們會在細(xì)胞中緩慢地產(chǎn)生

蛋白質(zhì)，故選B。

第9頁

10.c

【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)體。根據(jù)文中repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregular

basisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthan

theywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandthe

entirebodyfunctioningwell.的描述可知是通過比較，故選C。

11.C

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.

Thisfindingisgoodnews的提示可知這片名文章的主旨是吃的少會使你長壽，故選C。

【備注】本文是一篇說明文。通過研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)：吃的少會使你長壽。

12.C

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是一項(xiàng)針對地名別稱的調(diào)查，故選C。

13.D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Swindon,ontheotherhand,issometimescalled

Swindump,showingthatsomepeoplethinkit'sadump（垃圾場）.〃可知，一些人認(rèn)為

Swindon是一個(gè)垃圾場，因而叫它Swindump,由此可推知,Swindon在一些人看來應(yīng)該是令人

討厭的，故選D。

14.A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,人們積極地參與了此次調(diào)查，故選A。

indifferent"漠不關(guān)心的〃；opposed"相反的，對立的〃；strange"奇怪的

15.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中GlenHart的話〃Byhavingthemostcompleteset

ofnicknameswecouldhelptheemergencyservicesquicklylocatetherightplace,

andmaybeevensavelives〃可知，他認(rèn)為本次調(diào)查將會對急救服務(wù)很有幫助,而不是已經(jīng)挽

救了許多生命（D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤），故選Co

【備注】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于地名別稱的調(diào)查情況。

難句解讀》Now,aspartofEnglishLanguageDayonWednesday,Britain'snational

mappingagency,OrdnanceSurvey,andtheBritishlinguisticscharity（語言學(xué)慈善

機(jī)構(gòu)），theEnglishProject,arelaunchinganinteractiveprojectwhichaimsto

identifythenicknamespeopleuseintheirdailylivesforlocalplaces.現(xiàn)在，作

第10頁

為周三"英語語言日”的一部分，英國國家測繪局"OrdnanceSurvey”和英國語言學(xué)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

"theEnglishProject”發(fā)起了一個(gè)互動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，其目的在于確定人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袑Ξ?dāng)?shù)匾恍┑?/p>

方的別稱。

本句是復(fù)合句。句子主干是:Britain'snationalmappingagencyandtheBritish

linguisticscharityarelaunchinganinteractiveproject.其中and連接的兩個(gè)并列

主語Britain'snationalmappingagency和theBritish1inguisticscharity均有一

個(gè)同位語，分別是OrdnanceSurvey和theEnglishProject;whichaimstoidentifythe

nicknamespeopleuseintheirdailylivesforlocalplaces是定語從句，先行詞是

project;該從句中還含有另一個(gè)定語從句(that/which)peopleuseintheirdailylives,

關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,先行詞是nicknames,該定語從句中省略了關(guān)系詞that/whicho

16.A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Differentpeoplemayinterpret'success'indifferentways:”

不同的人對“成功”有不同的理解。說明這段主要介紹不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么。故

選Ao

17.G

【解析】根據(jù)下文"Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhat

makesyouhappy.”不要擔(dān)心其他人怎么想的，而是追求讓你快樂的事情，說明上文是：如

果你想成功，不要讓別人將成功的解釋強(qiáng)加于你。故選G。

18.D

【解析】根據(jù)下文"Theyarecriticalthinkers」他們是批判性的思考者,說明上文是:

成功的人不會僅僅接受任何新的信息是真實(shí)的。故選D。

19.F

【解析】根據(jù)上文"Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthat

MAYhappentoyou.”如果你想要成功，不要認(rèn)為一切都有可能發(fā)生?？芍@里是：接受未

來是不可預(yù)測的這個(gè)事實(shí)。故選F。

20.C

【解析】根據(jù)下文"Yourattemptstobecome'good'foreveryonewillturnintonothing

butnewworries,stresses,andproblems.讓任何人好的嘗試最后會變成擔(dān)心，壓抑和

問題?？芍?，這里是：不可能取悅?cè)魏稳?。故選C。

第11頁

【備注】文章介紹一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。

21.B

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"heremembered'littleofchildhoodbutitspain'”可知，他

的童年缺乏一個(gè)典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。故選B。

22.A

【解析】參見上題解析。

23.A

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters”可推知，他從他

的家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面卓越的鑒賞力。故選A。

24.B

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"But”以及下文中的"Ashisliterarylife”可知，他最終選擇了文

學(xué)。decideon意為”決定，選定"，符合語境，故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干”;C項(xiàng)意為”

穿上,上演

25.C

【解析】根據(jù)下文表述的葉芝在戲劇和詩歌方面的成就可知,他最終選擇了文學(xué),尤其是戲劇

和詩歌。故選C。

26.D

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"foundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s”并結(jié)合

語境可知，葉芝堅(jiān)信新的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的到來。havefaithinsth.意為''對……有信心"，故選D。

27.A

【解析】根據(jù)后一句中的"Hisearlytheatricalexperiments”并結(jié)合上文中的"new”可推

知,在19世紀(jì)90年代末，他把設(shè)立愛爾蘭國家劇院作為新的(fresh)任務(wù)。

28.B

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"werenotreceivedatthebeginning”以及

后一句中的“Hedicin'tloseheart〃可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示"然而，他早期的戲劇實(shí)驗(yàn)在

一開始并未受到好評”，故選B。

第12頁

29.C

【解析】參見上題解析。bereceivedfavorably表示受到好評，故選C。

30.D

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyed〃可知，他的詩劇最

終獲得了成功。故選D。

31.C

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"Yeats'spoemsattractmuchnotice〃可知，

與他的戲劇作品相比,葉芝的詩歌引人注目，得到很多贊賞。

32.A

【解析】參見上題解析。admiring意為〃贊美的，欽佩的〃。

33.D

【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“hispoetrygrewfinerandricher〃可知，此處表示隨著他的文學(xué)

生活的進(jìn)展,故選D。

34.C

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，隨著他的文學(xué)生活的進(jìn)展，他的詩歌變得更完善、更豐富，這使他得

到了全世界的贊譽(yù)(recognition)。

35.A

【解析】根據(jù)后一句〃Yet,hewritingalmosttotheendofhis

life”和語境可知，自從他1923年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),就再也沒有享受過重要的公共生活,故選

Ao

36.B

【解析】參見上題解析。

37.B

第13頁

【解析】根據(jù)該句中的"almosttotheendofhislife”并結(jié)合下文表述的葉芝最偉大的

作品產(chǎn)生于其晚年時(shí)期可知，此處指他幾乎一直寫作到生命的盡頭,故選B。

38.C

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，如果葉芝在40歲時(shí)停止寫作，他現(xiàn)在可能會被視為一個(gè)小詩人。be

regardedas表示"被視為..."，故選C,

39.D

【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,在文學(xué)史上沒有其他例子表明，一個(gè)詩人在50歲到75

歲之間創(chuàng)作出了他最偉大的作品