2021年廣西梧州市中考英語真題筆試部分(word解析版)

PAGEPAGE12021年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．a(chǎn)t16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．offered D．a(chǎn)reoffering27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)fter29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.三、完形填空(每小題10分，典10分)閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）toperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope四、閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié):閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(每小題5分，共5分)31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（輻射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.第二節(jié):閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中。選擇最住選項(xiàng)。（每小題10分，類20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會(huì)志愿服務(wù)）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？ATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）spendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？ADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.A.處理B.生產(chǎn)C收購D.變賣（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.第三節(jié):閱讀短文，把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。(每小題10分，共10分)34．（10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits.（1）Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog.Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith﹣sometimesasmanyassixatatime.（2）OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheranintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.（3）"Howstrange!"thoughtMrs.Smith."Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon？"ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.（4）ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog"sfrontpaws（爪）wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.（5）WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky？Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit？Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes，Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在向中的正確形式。每空一詞。35．A（有風(fēng)的）dayisperfectforflyingkites.36．Thedaysof（春天）arealwaysbrighthere.37．Weshouldtryourbesttohelp（無家可歸的）people.38．IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI（忘記）hisname.39．Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer（隊(duì)）.(二)綜合填空(每小題10分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使規(guī)文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。40．（10分）從方框中選擇單詞填空，使規(guī)文意思完整、通順.word，mean，they，enjoy，many，that，other，with，be，celebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers（表情圖）areusedand（1）bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun，sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem（2）orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto（3）.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass（4）feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols（5）representanemotion，stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers（層次）of（6）andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal﹣lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe（7）andthefunniest.（8）usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow﹣riskwaytocommunicate（9）newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers（10）used，theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)41．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny因視力減退感到不安，向你傾訴。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件給她，談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo(hù)視力方面的些做法，并提出建議。要點(diǎn)提示：1.近視原因：閱讀壞習(xí)慣、使用手機(jī)時(shí)間過長、2.提出建議：戶外活動(dòng)、做眼保健操、3要求：1.文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；3.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：eyesight視力mobilephone手機(jī)DearJenny，I'msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.______________________Yours，LiHua二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．Ioftengotoschool_______foot.（）A．in B．by C．on D．a(chǎn)t【分析】我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹烤渥涌疾槎陶Zonfoot表示步行，固定搭配。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞的辨析，題目要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中牢固掌握常見介詞的用法．做題時(shí)可用排除法，一一排除掉不正確的答案，將最終留下的答案進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看是否符合題意．16．﹣﹣﹣Susan，wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？﹣﹣﹣Yes，____please.（）A．somemilk B．sometea C．somecoffee D．somebread【分析】——蘇珊，你想要些吃的嗎？——是的，請來些面包吧?！窘獯稹縮omemilk一些牛奶；sometea一些茶；somecoffee一些咖啡；somebread一些面包。根據(jù)問句"——蘇珊，你想要些吃的嗎？"可知，是要些吃的，只有D選項(xiàng)是吃的，其他都是飲料。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析選項(xiàng)名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。17．Thereis________interviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【分析】在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一個(gè)對陳先生的采訪?！窘獯稹縯he表示特指；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里泛指有一個(gè)對陳先生的采訪。interview是以元音音素/?/開頭，用an修飾。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。18．Elsahas_________ricethanDaniel.（）A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【分析】埃爾莎的米飯比丹尼爾的少?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than可知應(yīng)用比較級，根據(jù)rice是不可數(shù)名詞可知應(yīng)用less。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的比較級用法，以及修飾不可數(shù)名詞的用法。19．﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，isthis_______car？﹣﹣﹣No，itisn't.Mineisoverthere.（）A．my B．your C．his D．her【分析】﹣﹣對不起打擾了，這是你的車嗎？﹣﹣不是。我的在那邊。【解答】my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)答句中的mine，可知回答的是"我的"，故詢問的時(shí)候要問"你的"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查物主代詞，側(cè)重于考查人稱。要根據(jù)答句的描述來推斷問的人稱。20．Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.（）A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high【分析】這架鋼琴的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)貴。我買不起?！窘獯稹縞heap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的；high高。根據(jù)下文"Ican'taffordit"，可知買不起，肯定是價(jià)格高，有點(diǎn)貴，價(jià)格高要用high，價(jià)格低用low，因此是"high"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合常識和語境，給出答案。21．ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.（）A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth【分析】這周六是我14歲生日?！窘獯稹縡ourteen基數(shù)詞"十四"；fourteenth序數(shù)詞"第十四"；forty基數(shù)詞"四十"；thefortieth序數(shù)詞"第四十"。根據(jù)其后的birthday，可知表達(dá)的是一次生日，用序數(shù)詞，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。前面有物主代詞my修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不加the。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查數(shù)詞。首先要根據(jù)其后的名詞形式判斷用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞，其次根據(jù)序數(shù)詞前面的修飾成分來判斷答案。22．﹣﹣﹣IsHelenhere？﹣﹣﹣No，sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.（）A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．hasarrived【分析】﹣﹣﹣海倫在嗎？﹣﹣﹣不，她不在這兒。半小時(shí)后她就回來了。【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C一般將來時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，inhalfanhour半小時(shí)后，根據(jù)in+一段時(shí)間，表示...以后，要用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對一般將來時(shí)的掌握。23．﹣﹣﹣_________yourhandsbeforedinner，Tony.﹣﹣﹣Noproblem，Mom.（）A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．Towash【分析】﹣﹣﹣吃飯前洗手，托尼。﹣﹣﹣沒問題，媽媽。【解答】結(jié)合語境：飯前洗手，托尼。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握祈使句的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。24．I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.（）A．read B．reads C．a(chǎn)mreading D．wasreading【分析】當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，我正在圖書館讀書?！窘獯稹緼和B選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成；C選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成；D選項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句whentherainstormcame可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+doing）。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)的判斷要找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，進(jìn)而選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成。25．﹣﹣﹣Sandy，couldyoutellme_______thebeautifulhairclip？﹣﹣﹣Oh，Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.（）A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought【分析】﹣﹣﹣桑迪，你能告訴我你在哪里買的漂亮的發(fā)夾嗎？﹣﹣﹣哦，我在學(xué)校附近的一家商店買的。【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B和C。根據(jù)回答中的bought可知，應(yīng)該是過去買的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，排除A。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】賓語從句主要考查3大知識點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)?？忌谧鞔饡r(shí)要從這3方面著手，所以平時(shí)要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點(diǎn)。26．InourEnglishclass，manychances_______tostudentstoshowthemselves.（）A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．offered D．a(chǎn)reoffering【分析】在我們的英語課上，許多機(jī)會(huì)給學(xué)生來讓他們來展示自己?！窘獯稹恐髡Zchances和謂語offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被提供、被給。其次該句是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/aredone，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)即可作出選擇，難度一般。27．Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.（）A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked【分析】我父母習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步?！窘獯稹烤渥又衎eusedtodoingsth表示習(xí)慣于做某事。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。28．Wewon'tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】除非我們自己親眼看到它，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的。【解答】A表示因?yàn)?，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示在……之后。根據(jù)題干可知除非我們自己親眼看到它，否則我們是不會(huì)相信的，句子前后是條件關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。29．﹣﹣﹣SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.﹣﹣﹣_______We'rehavingafreetalk.（）A．Nevermind. B．Goahead. C．Ihopeso. D．Thatwouldbenice.【分析】—抱歉打斷你和弗蘭克的談話?！獩]關(guān)系，我們正在閑談?！窘獯稹縩evermind沒干系；goahead去吧；Ihopeso我希望如此；thatwouldbenice那將很好。根據(jù)"我們正在閑談"可知選擇"沒關(guān)系"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。三、完形填空(每小題10分，典10分)閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperforminthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They（1）performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan（2）Agoodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories（3）Chowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere（4）D.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater，Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't（5）A.Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis（6），peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare（7）Adifferentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance，thedancers（8）Dhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their"lion"mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The（9）Akindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling，leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch，butittakesalotof（10）Ctoperformwell.（1）A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just（2）A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep（3）A.inB.witC.aboutD.over（4）A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared（5）A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse（6）A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try（9）A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple（10）A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope【分析】文章介紹了舞獅的由來及其相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）B副詞辨析。A仍然，B也，C幾乎，D只，剛剛，根據(jù)上句說新年表演舞獅，這里應(yīng)該是他們也會(huì)在其他快樂的場合表演，故答案是B。（2）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A帶來，B離開，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，D保持，根據(jù)常識，舞獅應(yīng)該是能帶來好運(yùn)和成功，故答案是A。（3）C介詞辨析。A在...里，B具有，和，C關(guān)于，D在...上方，根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是介紹舞獅是如何開始的，即有關(guān)它們的故事，故答案是C。（4）D形容詞辨析。A興奮的，B無聊的，C放松的，D害怕的，根據(jù)上句Hundredsofyearsago，amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina有個(gè)叫"年"的怪獸，人們當(dāng)然害怕它，才驅(qū)趕它，故答案是D。（5）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A幫助，B同意，C參觀，D拒絕，根據(jù)Niancamebackagain，butthistimethelioncouldn't年回來了，但獅子應(yīng)該是不能幫助他們了，故答案是A。（6）B名詞辨析。A故事，B理由，C事件，D錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)上句Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their"lion"danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway于是，村民們自己做了一只"獅子"，他們的"獅子"跳啊跳，把年趕走了，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)理由，開始舞獅，故答案是B。（7）A數(shù)詞辨析。A2，B3，C4，D5，根據(jù)下文theother，可知有兩個(gè)傳說，故答案是A。（8）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A觀看，B打架，C抓，D嘗試，根據(jù)thedancers（8）hardtoperformlikeareallion.，應(yīng)該是舞者盡力表演得像獅子，故答案是D。（9）A代詞辨析。A別的，B相同的，C只，僅僅，D簡單的，根據(jù)上文有兩個(gè)傳說，介紹完一個(gè)，這里應(yīng)該是另一個(gè)，theother，故答案是A。（10）C名詞辨析。A好運(yùn)，B建議，C練習(xí)，D希望，根據(jù)toperformwell想表演得好，當(dāng)然得多加練習(xí)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié):閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(每小題5分，共5分)31．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang'e3and4tasks，thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore，theflagcarriedbyChang'e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjingGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation（輻射）andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon，wecouldn'tusetraditionalfabrics（面料）.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials.andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.（1）TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.F（2）Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.F（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.T（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.T（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.T【分析】短文講了嫦娥五號機(jī)器人探測器成為中國第一艘將國旗送上月球的太空船。詳細(xì)地介紹了五星紅旗材料的選擇?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）F.根據(jù)"TheChang'e5roboticprobe（探測器）hasbecomeChina'sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry'nationalflagtotheMoon.嫦娥五號機(jī)器人探測器成為中國首個(gè)將國旗送上月球的宇宙飛船。"可知嫦娥把旗子帶到了太空之外是錯(cuò)誤的，是月球上。故答案為F。（2）F.根據(jù)"ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang'esroboticprobe'slander，"嫦娥"機(jī)器人探測器著陸器上的一臺(tái)相機(jī)拍攝了灰色月球表面黑暗天空下的五星紅旗景象，"可知國旗的場景是由智能手機(jī)拍攝的是錯(cuò)誤的，是相機(jī)拍攝的。故答案為F。（3）T.根據(jù)"Ithasthreeparts.它有三個(gè)部分，"可知升旗系統(tǒng)包括三個(gè)部分。故答案為T。（4）T.根據(jù)"IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon，itscolorswillquicklybecomelighter，如果我們把一面普通的旗幟放在月球上，它的顏色會(huì)很快變得更淺，"可知如果我們把一面普通的旗幟放在月球上，它的顏色很快就會(huì)變暗。故答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)"andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.最后挑選出一種新的材料，能夠抵抗月球上非常困難的條件。"可知最后一段展示了設(shè)計(jì)師如何選擇和測試國旗的材料。故答案為T?！军c(diǎn)評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。第二節(jié):閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中。選擇最住選項(xiàng)。（每小題10分，類20分)32．（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool，experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourseHouseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However，theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3.2020，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修訂后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社會(huì)志愿服務(wù)）."Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDally，thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits﹣thesameasEnglishandphysics.Voluntaryservice，apartoflaboreducation.wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua，addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress，schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse，andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey.primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes.dayonchores，comparedwith72minutesintheUs，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However，doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead，itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart.thebetter.."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichonebelongsto1aboreducation？A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.（2）WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout？CA.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.（3）Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake？AATwo.B.Four.CSix.D.Eight.（4）Dspendthemosttimeonchores.AStudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica（5）WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework？CADifficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.【分析】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動(dòng)教育。將勞動(dòng)教育課程納入普通高中課程中?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Laboreducation，alsocallededucationonhardworkingspirit，rangesfromhouseholdchorestoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices."意為勞動(dòng)教育，又稱勤勞精神教育，范圍從家務(wù)勞動(dòng)到學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)。故選B"doingvolunteerwork"做志愿者活動(dòng)。故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtocultivatetherightviewoftheworld，lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores"意為開展勞動(dòng)教育，必須樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，培養(yǎng)做家務(wù)的興趣。所以故選C"thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation."，實(shí)施勞動(dòng)教育的意義。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Voluntaryservice，aspartoflaboreducation，wouldtaketwocredits."意為志愿服務(wù)作為勞動(dòng)教育的一部分，需要兩個(gè)學(xué)分。故選A"two"，兩學(xué)分。故選A。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"...comparedwith72minutesintheUS，42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance".意為相比之下，美國為72分鐘，韓國為42分鐘，法國為30分鐘"。故選D"StudentsinAmerica"，在美國的學(xué)生。故選D。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段"theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit，"意為培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)工作精神的是有必要的，故選C"important"重要的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。33．（10分）Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts.helpfultoourenvironmentThereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplasticglass，metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans，plasticmilkboxes，newspapers，computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills﹣Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources﹣Whenweusematerialsagain，thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral，recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution，helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle"rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome，besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers.paperbores.andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals，ormaterials，isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet，acrossthecityandthecountrysothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves，ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren，let'stakeactionNOW!（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatC.AwecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus（2）Inparagraph3，weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincludingD.A.lessrubbishB.morespaceC.lesspollutionD.alltheabove（3）Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode？A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.（4）Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansAinChinese.A.處理B.生產(chǎn)C收購D.變賣（5）Whatdoes