山東省濟南市鋼城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試初四英語試題本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置，并同時將考點、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Thesearehispencils.B.Idon’tlikehamburgers.C.Weplaysportsafterclass.2.A.Areyougoodathistory?B.Doyouhavemathtoday?C.Doesyoursonlikemilk?3.A.Alan’sbirthdayisinMay.B.Annwantstobeasinger.C.Amyhaslongcurlyhair.4.A.Whenistheschooltrip?B.Whattimedoyougetup?C.Howwasyourweekend?5.A.Let’sjointhebaseballclub.B.HereisaletterfromBob.C.It’saninterestingjob.B）錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whatclubdothespeakerswanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.7.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Closethewindow.C.Makesomemedicine.9.Whowonthesingingcontestyesterday?A.Mary.B.Mark.C.Martin.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playfootball.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。11.WhatdoesTinado?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.12.WhoteachesTinaFrench?A.Hermother.B.HergrandparentsC.Herfather.13.WhatkindofmusicdoesTinalike?A.Quietmusic.B.Loudmusic.C.Dancemusic.14.WhatdidTinajoinlastweek?A.Aschooltrip.B.Aspeechcontest.C.Avolleyballgame.15.WhereisTinagoingtoworkwhenshegrowsup?A.China.B.America.C.France.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。16.WhendidJackandMikegofishing?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.17.WhatwasMikelike?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Careless.18.HowdidMikegethisfish?A.Byteachingtourists.B.Byfishingalone.C.ByhelpingJack.19.HowmanyfishwillMikegetifthetouristscatch20fish?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.HowdidJackfeelafterfishingforawholeday?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Upset.II.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onecoldwintermorning,Jimfellfromhisfather’sbikeandhislegscouldn’tmove.Adoctor____1____himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor’s____2____becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows,____3____Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim’syoungersister,Mary,wantedto____4____herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows____5____.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandingin,oneofthewindows,____6____alongwhitebeard(胡須).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys.How____7____heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwould____8____hiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.____9____therewasonethingMarydidn’ttellJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas____10____.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Mary____11____herpocketmoneyandfoundthatitwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad____12____hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marygotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig____13____!Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the____14____peoplethisChristmasweretheparentsbecausetheirdaughterlearntto____15____.1.A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked2.A.words B.actions C.feelings D.predictions3.A.sureabout B.fullof C.goodat D.connectedwith4.A.help B.save C.treat D.cure5.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.carelessly6.A.using B.showing C.selling D.wearing7.A.warm B.cold C.patient D.serious8.A.open B.close C.wash D.touch9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So10.A.tree B.card C.song D.gift11.A.lent B.hid C.counted D.borrowed12.A.if B.that C.what D.why13.A.hope B.success C.surprise D.challenge14.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.happiest15.A.get B.give C.follow D.receive【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兄妹之間的親情故事，哥哥受傷期間妹妹關(guān)愛哥哥，并通過自己的努力滿足哥哥的愿望?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生給他做了檢查，說他必須臥床休息一段時間。saw看見；asked詢問；heard聽說；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Adoctor”可知，是醫(yī)生在給吉姆“做檢查”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆聽到醫(yī)生的話很難過，因為圣誕節(jié)快到了。words話語；actions行動；feelings感覺；predictions預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文“Adoctor...himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.”可知，指醫(yī)生說的“話”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他想看看商店的櫥窗，里面擺滿了圣誕禮物，看到它們在晚上被點亮。sureabout對……確信；fullof充滿了；goodat擅長；connectedwith與……連接。根據(jù)“theshopwindows...Christmasgifts”可知，商店的櫥窗擺滿了圣誕禮物，即“充滿了”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆的妹妹瑪麗想要幫助她的哥哥。help幫助；save拯救；treat對待；cure治愈。根據(jù)“Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows...Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.”可知，吉姆妹妹每天去看櫥窗里的東西并回去告訴吉姆，是因為她想“幫助”吉姆。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，她都會去附近的商店仔細地看櫥窗。sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；carefully細心地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)后文“Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.”可知，瑪麗每天回家后都會告訴吉姆櫥窗里有什么，所以她是“細心地”看的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位和藹的圣誕老人站在其中一扇窗戶里，留著長長的白胡子。using使用；showing展示；selling賣；wearing蓄，留(發(fā)、須等)。根據(jù)“alongwhitebeard(胡須).”可知，是“留著長長的白胡子”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他穿著紅色的大外套，戴著毛皮帽子，看上去多么暖和??！warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；patient耐心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)句意可知，穿著大外套，戴著毛皮帽子看起來應(yīng)是“溫暖的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每次瑪麗描述櫥窗時，吉姆都會閉上眼睛，想象自己在看商店里的玩具。open打開；close閉上，關(guān)閉；wash洗；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.”可知是“閉上眼睛想象”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是有一件事瑪麗沒有告訴吉姆。And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。分析句子，“有一件事瑪麗沒有告訴吉姆”和前文“當(dāng)她回到家時，她會告訴吉姆窗戶里有什么?！贝嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達“但是有一件事沒有告訴吉姆”，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她想把它作為圣誕禮物送給吉姆。tree樹木；card卡片；song歌曲；gift禮物。根據(jù)后文“Marygotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.”及“OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.”可知瑪麗買了木馬并送給了吉姆，故此處表達想要把木馬作為“禮物”贈送。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕的前一天，瑪麗數(shù)了數(shù)她的零花錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)不夠。lent借出；hid藏；counted數(shù)數(shù)；borrowed借來。根據(jù)“itwasnotenough.”可知，瑪麗“數(shù)了”零花錢才發(fā)現(xiàn)不夠。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所以她問爸爸是否可以給她一份工作來賺錢。if如果，是否；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實際意義；what什么；why為什么。此處為賓語從句，表達“是否能給她一份工作”，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：多么大的驚喜?。ope希望；success成功；surprise驚訝；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Howhappyhewas!”及前文表述可知，吉姆不知道關(guān)于木馬的事情，因此他收到木馬應(yīng)感到開心和“驚訝”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，今年圣誕節(jié)的最開心的人是他們的父母，因為他們的女兒學(xué)會給予。busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的；happiest最開心的。根據(jù)文中“Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy”及“becausetheirdaughterhadlearntto”可知，看到子女互相關(guān)愛，父母應(yīng)是“最開心的”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，今年圣誕節(jié)的最開心的人是他們的父母，因為他們的女兒學(xué)會給予。get獲得；give給；follow遵循；receive收到。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，妹妹為了給哥哥買一份圣誕節(jié)的生日禮物，自己打工賺錢，所以此處表達的是學(xué)會了“給予”。故選B。III.補全對話（5分）補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出?個最佳答案完成對話.Paul：Hi,Lewis.Whatareyoudoing?Lewis：Notmuch.I'mjustsurfingtheInternet.It'squiterelaxing.Paul：Youhavewaystorelaxallthetime!Lewis：Haha!That'sforsure.Iwenttoachinashowatthemuseumyesterday.It'ssobeautiful!Paul：Soundslikeyouhadawonderfultime.___16___Lewis：Tomorrow?I'mhavingapicnicwithsomeguys.Paul：___17___TheTVsaystheweatherwillbebadtomorrow.Windyandrainy.Lewis：Thenwecangotoamovie.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Paul：___18___ButIhavetostudyforthetestnextweek.___19___I'msure!Lewis：Whyareyousoconfident?Paul：BecauseIstudiedinsteadofrelaxingalltheweekend.Lewis：ButI'mnotplayingallthetime.Wanttobet（打賭）?WhatwillIgetifIdobetterthanyou?Paul：I'llletyoufeedmydogandplaywithitforaweek.Lewis：___20___Paul：Youhavetocleanmydog'shouseifyoulose.Haha…16.A.Whatdidyoudolastweek? B.What'syourplantomorrow?C.Whodidyougotherewith? D.Wheredoyouusuallyrelax?17.A.I'mafraidyoucan't. B.You'resuretowin.C.Thefishisdelicious. D.Welcometomyhouse.18.A.You'rewelcome. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.CIdon'tcare. D.I'dloveto.19.A.Idon'twanttopassthetest. B.Theteacherissokindtous.C.I'llgetbettergradesthanyou. D.Idon'twanttotakethetest.20.A.WhatwillhappenifIdoworse? B.Wherewillyoutakethetest?C.WhatwillhappenifIdobetter? D.Whenwillwehavethetest?【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是兩個同學(xué)之間的對話，他們談?wù)摿俗约旱诙斓挠媱潱⑶掖蛸€看看下周考試誰會考得好一些?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Tomorrow?I'mhavingapicnicwithsomeguys.明天?我要和一些人一起野餐?？芍Y(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說明天你有什么計劃？故選B。【17題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句TheTVsaystheweatherwillbebadtomorrow.Windyandrainy.電視說明天天氣會變糟，刮風(fēng)下雨。可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說恐怕你不能，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Wouldyouliketojoinus?你愿意和我們一起去嗎?和后句ButIhavetostudyforthetestnextweek但我必須為下周的考試而學(xué)習(xí)，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我很樂意。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Whyareyousoconfident?BecauseIstudiedinsteadofrelaxingalltheweekend.你為什么這么自信?因為我整個周末都在學(xué)習(xí)而不是放松，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我的分?jǐn)?shù)比你高。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Youhavetocleanmydog'shouseifyoulose.Haha…如果你輸了，你必須清理我的狗的房子。哈哈…可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果我做得更糟會怎么樣?故選A?！军c睛】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析上下句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)對話的情境，結(jié)合給出的選項，認真的考慮，做出準(zhǔn)確的答案。IV.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.21.Howoldwasthewriterwhenthestoryhappened?A.Oneyearold. B.Tenyearsold. C.Fiveyearsold. D.Threeyearsold.22.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillbe________.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful24.Whichonedidthewriterfinallypick?A.Thefather. B.Thepen. C.Themoney. D.Thetoy.25.Thefatherfelt________afterthewriterwentintohisarms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者在一周歲的時候抓周，沒有抓任何東西，而是投入爸爸的懷抱，這一刻他的爸爸感動到落淚?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold”可知當(dāng)時作者是1歲。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme”可知他把一支鋼筆、一張紙幣和一個玩具放在作者面前，共3個選擇。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich”可知如果孩子拿了錢，這意味著他或她會比其他人更看重錢，并變得富有。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”可知作者最后選擇了爸爸。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知作者在一周歲的時候抓周，沒有抓任何東西，而是投入爸爸的懷抱，這一刻他的爸爸感動到落淚。故選D。BIt’s2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmericanastronauts(宇航員)begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.MarsistheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarthsotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.ButmanyscientistsstillbelievethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago.10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn’tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample(樣本)oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclick.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth. D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.27.WhatdoweknowaboutMars?A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.28.NolifeexistsonMarsbecause________.A.itistoosoft B.itistoofar C.itistoosmall D.itisloocold29.WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996?A.Someplants B.Someanimals C.Apieceofrock D.Somewater30.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anotice B.awebsite C.adiary D.atourguide【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一個網(wǎng)站介紹了有關(guān)火星的情況。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers”可知，提到這部電影是為了引出有關(guān)火星的主題，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet”可知，火星表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars”可知，因為火星上的氣溫太低了，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago”可知，在1996年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊來自火星的巖石，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“pleaseclick”可知，這篇文章來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選B。CJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamplesfromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying,“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.31.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements.C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.33.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.34.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshavechanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainClimbing B.ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC.PlantsFoundonHighMountains D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界著名的登山運動員Jerry?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld...HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.”可知第一段主要講述了Jerry的成就。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然Jerry已經(jīng)獲得了巨大的成功，但是他沒有感到滿足，可推測此處fulfilled的意思是“滿足，滿意”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists”可知，他組建了一支頂級探險團隊，為科學(xué)家們收集樣本。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway”可知，這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活，即改變了他們對生活的理解。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Jerry，他是世界著名的登山運動員，他想把自己的冒險變成對世界有幫助的事情，他和團隊幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險的同時做了更偉大的事，以選項D“冒險變成了更偉大的事情”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theirclassmates. B.Someschools. C.Mostparents. D.Theirchildren.37.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Toimprovespeakingability.C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.39.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Honesty. B.Self-motivation. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)今老師和學(xué)校更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功，同時介紹了幫助孩子們獲得成功的關(guān)鍵是什么?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-building”可知，一些學(xué)校過去同意大多數(shù)家長用成績來衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在他們特別重視道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的someschools，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，參加活動是為了獲得成功的樂趣，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted”可知，如果孩子們有責(zé)任感，這會讓他們記得要按時完成任務(wù)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Self-motivation(自我激勵)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement”可知，自我激勵的青少年會有堅強的意志，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“success成功”這一個詞展開描述，介紹了成功對于孩子們的意義，以及成功的關(guān)鍵，所以C選項“成功對青少年的意義”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto___41___(my).Sheisawarmand___42___(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways___43___(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeoplewhatshecandofor___44___(they).Sheoftensayshello___45___mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent___46___(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand___47___(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade___48___verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy___49___(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe____50____(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.【答案】41.mine42.friendly43.likes44.them45.to46.kinds47.invited48.a49.first50.nicest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居以及上周六她舉辦的生日派對?！?1題詳解】句意：她的房子緊挨著我的。根據(jù)“Herhouseisnextto”可知她的房子挨著我的房子，此處用名詞性所有格mine“我的”。故填mine?！?2題詳解】句意：她是一個熱情友好的人。此處修飾名詞person用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?3題詳解】句意：她總是喜歡幫助別人。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是She，謂語動詞用單三likes“喜歡”。故填likes?！?4題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常問人們她能為他們做些什么。此處作介詞for的賓語用賓格them。故填them。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回家時，她經(jīng)常在自家前花園向我問好。sayhellotosb.“和某人問好”。故填to?！?6題詳解】句意：她在花園里種了各種各樣美麗的花。differentkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填kinds。【47題詳解】句意：她舉辦了一個聚會，邀請了所有的鄰居。根據(jù)“heldaparty”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式invited“邀請”。故填invited。【48題詳解】句意：她做了一個很大的蛋糕，上面有鮮花。此處泛指“一個大蛋糕”，very以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：這是我第一次看到這樣的蛋糕。此處指“第一次”，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：我覺得這是我吃過的最好的蛋糕。根據(jù)“cakeIhadevereaten”可知是吃過最好的蛋糕，用最高級nicest。故填nicest。VI.閱讀理解（10分）Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell._____51_____It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen._____52_____Whatshouldwedothen?_____53_____Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater._____54_____Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday._____55_____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.What’sworse,it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.【答案】51.A52.F53.B54.G55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常見，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了幾個建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe”可知塑料很常見，到處都是，選項A“更糟糕的是，它到處都是”符合語境。故選A。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen”可知大的塑料可以看見，但是細小的塑料不容易被看見，選項F“但它們中的許多都小到可以在我們周圍而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選F。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood”可知本段主要建議不要加熱塑料盒子，選項B“避免在塑料盒中加熱食物”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater”可知此處描述瓶裝水的危害，選項G“此外，飲料的熱量會促使微塑料進入您的飲料中”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】空格處在文章結(jié)尾，所以應(yīng)是總結(jié)性話語，選項E“總而言之，我們應(yīng)該正確使用塑料制品”符合語境。故選E。VII.書面表達（35分）A.情境運用（10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56.

A:Mom,___________________________B:Yourkeysareonthetable.57.

A:HowdoesTomusuallygotowork?B:___________________________58.

A:WhatwasKatedoingatthistimeyesterday?B:___________________________59.

A:___________________________B:Ilikepandasbest.60.

A:___________________________B:Cotton.【答案】56.whereismy(our)keys?57.Heusuallygo