高中英語?？疾榈?28個核心單詞構(gòu)成的短語

高考英語?？疾榈?28個核心單詞構(gòu)成的短語1.absorbbeabsorbedin全神貫注于beabsorbedby/with入神地研究2.accompanyaccompanysbto陪…到…accompanysbat/on…用…給…伴奏beaccompaniedby/with…與…同時發(fā)生/存在、兼帶、附有intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下3.accountaccountfor說明…的原因/占o(jì)naccountof由于/因為takeaccountofsth考慮/顧及…takesthintoaccount考慮/顧及…4.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth指控…做…5.accustomaccustomoneselftosth使…習(xí)慣于…beaccustomedtosth習(xí)慣于…beaccustomedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做…get/become/growaccustomedtosth適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于…6.acknowledgeacknowledgedoingsth承認(rèn)做了…acknowledgesthas/tobe認(rèn)為某事…7.actactas充當(dāng)/扮演actfor代理/代表actout（用手勢/動作）表示出來acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst違反8.addaddto增加/增添add…to把…加到…addup加起來addupto總計/共inaddition另外inadditionto此外/除此以外9.adaptadaptto適應(yīng)(=adjustto)adaptoneselfto使…自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于adaptsthforsth改變…以便在不同的情況下使用adaptfrom根據(jù)…改寫/改編10.adjustadjustto適應(yīng)11.admitadmitdoingsth承認(rèn)做…beadmittedto準(zhǔn)許（入學(xué)等）admitone’smistake承認(rèn)錯誤12.adviseadvisedoingsth建議做…advisesb(not)todosth建議…做/不做…advisethatsb(should)do建議…應(yīng)做…13.affordaffordtodosth有能力做…affordsth買得起…affordsbsth為…提供…14.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意見/觀點(diǎn)/看法agreetosth同意某物agreeonsth（雙方）就…達(dá)成共識agreetodosth同意做…15.allowallowsbtodosth允許…做…allowdoingsth允許做…allowfor考慮、顧及allowof容許/有可能allowsbin/up/out允許…進(jìn)/起來/出去16.appealappealto/for懇求/強(qiáng)烈呼吁appealagainst（提出）上訴appealto（某物）使喜歡/吸引/使感興趣17.applyapplytosb/sth適用于/運(yùn)用于applytosbforhelp請求…幫助applyoneselftosth專心于…applyone’smindtosth專心于…applyatheorytopractice把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐applyforajob提出工作申請18.apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth為（做）…向…道歉makeanapologizetosbfor(doing)sth為（做）…向…道歉19.arguearguewithsbabout/oversth與…辯論…arguefor為…而辯護(hù)argueagainst辯駁\反駁arguesbinto/outofdoingsth勸說…做/不做20.attachattachsthtosth將…與…相聯(lián)系attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附attachsbtosb/sth使隸屬于…beattachedto依戀/留戀21.attemptattempttodosth試圖/嘗試做…makeanattempttodosth試圖做…makeanattempton/uponsth試圖奪取…makeanattemptatdoingsth試圖做…22.attendattendtoattendon/uponbeattendedby23.believebelievein信任、信仰beyondbelieve難以置信believeitornot信不信由你24.blameblamesbfor(doing)sth因…責(zé)備…betoblame(for…)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/該受到責(zé)備25.breakbreakdown中斷/分解/出故障breakup分解/散開/打碎breakin闖入/打斷/插嘴breakinto闖入/強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakoff中斷/絕交/休息一下breakout發(fā)生/爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakopen以暴力啟開breakawayfrom逃走/脫離breakintears突然大哭起來without/withabreak不停的/休息一會兒breakintolaughter突然大笑起來26.bringbringin獲利/賺錢/提出/獲得(收成等)bringout出版/闡明bringon使發(fā)生/引起bringup提出/撫養(yǎng)/嘔吐bringdown擊落/推翻bringabout使發(fā)生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb帶給…某物bringback歸還/記起bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…bring…toanend結(jié)束27.burnburndown燒毀/燒光/燒為平地burnup燒掉/燒毀/越燒越旺burnoff燒掉burnout（使）燒壞、燒光burnwith有（強(qiáng)烈的情緒或要求）burn…tosth將…燒成…狀態(tài)28.burstburstintosth突然…起來burstintodoingsth突然開始做…burstoutdoingsth突然開始做…burstopen猛然被推開29.callcallatsp到(某地)拜訪callback回電話callin請(進(jìn)來)/召集callon/upon拜訪/呼吁callup打電話/使…想起callfor需要/要求callout大聲喊叫callforth喚起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/號召…做…30.carecarefor喜歡/關(guān)心/照顧照看careabout擔(dān)心焦慮31.chargechargefor收費(fèi)/要價chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…沖進(jìn)（向…下跑去）chargeabattery給電池充電freeofcharge免費(fèi)的/地in/underone’scharge由…負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由…負(fù)責(zé)getcharged導(dǎo)電takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管oncharge在充電atone’sowncharge自費(fèi)/用自己的錢32.comparecompare…with把…與…相比compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to與…相比（在句中作狀語）33.comecomeabout產(chǎn)生/發(fā)生comealong過來/跟著來comeon加油comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/產(chǎn)生comeout出來/開花/出版cometo共計/達(dá)到comeoverto造訪/來訪comeupto到達(dá)/比得上/不亞于cometoknow逐漸認(rèn)識cometoastop/anend結(jié)束/停止comeintoforce/effect生效comeintopower/office上任comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife蘇醒過來comeat襲擊comedown下來/敗落cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)comeupwith提出/想出（計劃、答復(fù)等）comeintouse開始使用comeup引起注意/走近/發(fā)生/考慮comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反對）34.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…complainofdoingsth抱怨做…35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for擔(dān)憂、關(guān)心concern(oneself)with/in從事、參與beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心、掛念beconcernedwith/in牽扯到、與…有關(guān)beconcernedwith/in牽扯到、與…有關(guān)show/expressconcernabout/for對…表示關(guān)心36.concludeconcludefrom從…得出結(jié)論37.considerconsidersbtobe/as認(rèn)為…是…considerdoingsth考慮做…38.consistconsistof由…構(gòu)成consistin在于、存在于39.convinceconvincesbofsth使…相信…convincesbtodo說服…做…convincesbthat使…確信…beconvincedof/that…確信40.cutcutoff切斷/砍掉cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutout割斷/剪下/戒除cutshort縮短/打斷cutthrough抄近路/穿過/剪斷cutdown砍/削減/減少cutback縮減41.datedatebackto追溯到…datefrom追溯到…outofdate過時的/陳舊的uptodate現(xiàn)在的/最新的todate到目前為止thedateline國際日期變更線42.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做…demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做…ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…43.denydenydoing否認(rèn)做過…denysthtobe否認(rèn)…是...44.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo極想/不想做atone'sdesire應(yīng)…的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望…做desiretodo渴望做…leavenothingtobedesired完美無缺desiresbtodo希望…做…45.developdevelop…into發(fā)展/長成為…develop…from/outof由…發(fā)展起來developafilm沖洗膠卷developmindandbody身心發(fā)展developanewbusiness發(fā)展新事業(yè)46.devotedevoteto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于/專心于devoteoneselfto把…獻(xiàn)給devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在bedevotedto專心致志于/忠于/很喜歡47.diedieout滅絕/完全消失/絕跡dieof死于diefrom死于diefor為…而死dieaway(音/風(fēng)/光)漸漸消失diedown逐漸減弱/平息dieoff相繼死去diehard(舊習(xí)慣等)難改變/消去bedyingfor渴望/極想48.dodofor使完蛋/足夠/合適doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith處理、對付dowithout不用、不要doover重做/裝飾doout清掃/清理doallonecantodosth盡力做…dosthup修理/重新裝修doallthatonecantodosth盡力做…dooneselfup梳妝/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth盡力做…doawaywith除掉、結(jié)束、殺死doeverthingonecantodosth盡力做…do(vi)夠、合適49.dressdresssb/oneself給…（自己）穿衣服dressup穿上盛裝dress(sb)upassb/sth打扮成…dresssthup修飾、掩飾bedressedin穿著…50.drivedriveoff迫使…離開/擊退/用車把…接走drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打進(jìn)…drivesbmad使…發(fā)瘋drivesboutofone’smind使…喪失理智51.dropdropout(of)不參加/退出/輟學(xué)dropoff（數(shù)量）減少/（價格）降低dropto下降到dropinonsb順便拜訪..dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中drophistory不學(xué)/不選修歷史52.engageengagesbtosb使…與…訂婚get/beengagedtosb與…訂婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做…beengagedin(doing)sth忙于（做）…engagewith連接、使吻合53.equipequipsb/sthwithsth用…裝備…equipsbfor使…有能力勝任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…54.expandexpandin/into把…擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展/膨脹expandonsth闡述/評述55.failfailtodosth未能做…failindoingsth干…失敗failinanexam考試沒及格withoutfail一定/務(wù)必56.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失敗fallintothehabitof染上…的習(xí)慣fallinlovewithsb愛上…falltopieces倒塌/崩潰falltotheground跌倒在地fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱聲aheavyfallofrain一場大雨havemanyfalls跌了很多跤57.feedfeed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…feedonsth以…為食feedback反饋58.fightfightfor為…而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與…作戰(zhàn)fightwith與…作戰(zhàn)/共同對付fightover為…而爭吵59.fitfitin(with)與…相適應(yīng)/協(xié)調(diào)fitsb/sthin(sth)安排某人/某事fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的東西fitsbupforsth誣陷…（犯某事）befitfor適合某事befittodosth適合做…60.forbidforbiddoingsth禁止做…forbidsbtodosth禁止…做…61.forceforcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫…做…force…open強(qiáng)行打開…force…into…迫使…進(jìn)入…forcesthfrom/outofsb從…強(qiáng)行奪取…forceone'sway強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)/擠過do…withforce用力做…byforce用暴力byforceof借…之力theairforce空軍labourforce勞力comeintoforce實(shí)施（法律等）62.getgetacross傳播/使人理解getabout走動/（消息等）傳開getahead獲得成功/取得進(jìn)展/領(lǐng)先getalong(with)進(jìn)展/相處getaround/round走動/傳開/克服/設(shè)法回避getat到達(dá)（某地）/挖苦（某人）getaway(from)逃走getback回來getdown寫下getinto進(jìn)入/陷入getoff從…下來geton上車/馬/飛機(jī)getout逃出/泄露/出版/發(fā)表getover從…恢復(fù)/克服/解決getthrough完成/打通/度過gettogether聚會getup起床getridof擺脫getholdof抓住getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/導(dǎo)電/被殺/丟失/結(jié)婚/得到報酬getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被燒/摔壞/受損/被搶劫/醉酒/受傷/被問及getto到達(dá)getacold感冒getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真做…getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系getinto(ahabitof…)養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getintotrouble陷入困境getready準(zhǔn)備好getsthdone使…被做getangry/wet/dirty生氣/變濕/弄臟getcloseto接近/靠近63.givegivesthback歸還/送還givein(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/讓步givesthin=handinsth呈交give(sb/sth)away泄露/捐贈/贈送giveoff發(fā)出氣味/熱氣等giveup(doing)sth放棄(做)…giveout分發(fā)/用完/耗盡/發(fā)出(聲音64.gogowrong/bad/blind/hungry出錯/變壞/變瞎/饑餓65.guaranteeguaraneesb/sthagainst/from保證…不受/免遭guaranteesthtosb向…擔(dān)保/保證66.handhandin上交handout分發(fā)/散發(fā)handsup舉手handinhand手拉手athand在手邊/附近、即將到來inhand在手中shakehandswithsb和…握手byhand用手工givesbafreehand放手讓…干…first/secondhand親手/二手67.helphelpsb(to)dosth幫助…做…h(huán)elpsbwithsth幫助…做…can’thelpdoing禁不住做…can’thelptodo不能幫忙做…can’thelpbutdo不得不做helponeselfto隨便、自取helpsbout幫助…擺脫困境withthehelpof在…的幫助下68.hesitatehesitateaboutdoingsth對做…猶豫不決hesitatetodosth對做…猶豫不決hesitateabout/oversth對做…猶豫不決hesitateinspeaking說話吞吞吐吐withouthesitation毫不猶豫69.holdholdup舉起/支撐/阻擋/使停頓holdback阻止/抑制/退縮/躊躇holdout伸出/堅持/維持/提供holdto堅持（方向/原則）holdon繼續(xù)/不掛斷堅持下去/等候holdonto抓住不放holdsb/sthup延誤某人/某物70.imagineimaginedoingsth想象做imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做71.impressimpress…on給…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感動beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的腦海里make/leavea/an…impressiononsb給…留下…印象72.insistinsistthatsb(should)do堅持要求做…insistondoingsth堅持要求做…73.intendintendtodosth打算做…intendsbtodosth打算讓…做…intendsthforsb/sth為…而計劃beintendedfor為…打算/設(shè)計的intendsthbysth通過…意指…intendsthassth意欲…成為…74.judgejudgesb/sthbysth以…判定/評價judgesb/sthtobe估計…是…judgingfrom根據(jù)…來判斷judgedby根據(jù)…來判斷asfarasonecanjudge據(jù)我看來inone’sjudgement依…看75.keepkeepout置身于…之外/不讓…進(jìn)來keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做…keepoff推遲/避開/擋住keepfrom阻止/隱瞞/使不做…keepup保持/繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上/不落在后面keepto遵守/信守/堅持keepdown壓制/鎮(zhèn)壓/控制keepback阻止/揶制/隱瞞/保留keepat繼續(xù)做keepaneyeoutforsb/sth提防/警覺/留心keepaneyeon照看/照料76.knockknockabout沖擊、接連打擊knockdown擊倒、拆除knockin敲擊knockinto將…敲進(jìn)、強(qiáng)行灌輸knockout敲擊、擊倒、打敗knockover打翻、推翻、撞到knockup敲門叫醒knocktogether相撞knockagainst撞到、遇到knockoff敲落、中斷knock…outof從…中敲出77.laylayaside留待后用/把…擱在一旁/儲存laydown放下/規(guī)定/交出/制定layoff解雇/停止/休息/不理會/使失業(yè)laythetable擺桌子layout布置/安排/鋪開/展開/擺出laydownone’slifefor為…而犧牲laythefoundationof奠定…的基礎(chǔ)78.leaveleaveout省去/遺漏/不考慮leavealone不打擾/不干預(yù)leavebehind不帶/忘了帶leaveoff停止/中斷l(xiāng)eavefor動身去…leavesbdoing…讓…做…leavesthasitis/theyare聽其自然發(fā)展leave/let…be別管leavesthwithsb把…暫時托付給…leavesthto/forsb把…留給…leavesbsth把…留給…leavesthopen讓…開著79.leadleadtosth/todoingsth導(dǎo)致/造成leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致…做…leadsbtosp引…到…去80.livelivewith和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住liveupto遵守、符合livethrough度過、經(jīng)受住、經(jīng)歷…后還活者liveon以…為食/繼續(xù)活著livefor以…為生活目標(biāo)liveoff依賴…生活liveoutone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想liveandletlive寬容別人liveby(doing…)通過…（手段）謀生/按…的規(guī)律生活81.looklookbackon/up回顧/回想lookdownon蔑視/看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto期望/盼望lookinto調(diào)查lookon…as把…看作…lookout當(dāng)心/小心lookover快速查看lookthrough審核/仔細(xì)查看lookup查閱、向上看lookafter照顧/照料lookaroundround環(huán)顧、四處看看lookat看/注視looklike/asif看起來像/好像82.makemakeup捏造/虛構(gòu)/和解/占（比例）/化妝makefor向…前進(jìn)/有利于makeupfor補(bǔ)償/彌補(bǔ)makeit成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)make…into…把…制成…makesb/sthout認(rèn)出…makeout辨認(rèn)/理解/認(rèn)出/填寫/設(shè)法應(yīng)付/活下去bemadeof/from由…制成bemadeupof由…組成makeoff匆匆離開/逃走makeoutthat…聲稱/斷言makethemost/bestof充分利用make(it)upwithsb和…和好/和解makeendsmeet使收支相抵make(good/full)useof充分利用makesense講得通/有道理makesenseof懂/了解…的含義makenosense講不通/無意義manage:managewithout在沒有…的情況下應(yīng)付過去managetodo設(shè)法做成…83.marrysbmarrysb娶/嫁sbbe/getmarriedtosb娶/嫁給…sbhasbeenmarriedfor…結(jié)婚…（時間）marrysbtosb把…許配給…84.motivatemotivatesbtodosth85.needneedtodo（某人）需要做…needdo（某人）需要做…needdoing（某物）需要被做…needtobedone（某物）需要被做…atneed緊急時morethanneeds超過需要meettheneedsof滿足…需要beinneedof需要There’snoneedtodo/forsth不需要做…86.offeroffersbsth為…提供…offersthtosb…提供…offertodosth主動提出做…offersbmoneyforsth出錢向…買…offersbsthformoney某物賣給…要…錢87.paypay（money）for付錢、支付payback償還、報答、報復(fù)payoff還請（債務(wù)）、取得成功payout花費(fèi)、支出paythebill結(jié)帳pay…tosb付錢給…paysbforsth因…給…報酬payattentionto注意payavisitto訪問88.preferprefersthtosth喜歡…勝于…preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做…而不愿做…prefersthtosth喜歡…勝于…prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…而不愿做…89.preventpreventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…preventone’sdoing阻止…做…90.promisepromisesth/todosth承諾…/做…promisesbtodosth許諾…做…promisesbsth/sthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事91.provideprovidesthforsb向…提供…providesbwithsth向…提供…provided/providingthat…只要provideagainst預(yù)防/防備providefor贍養(yǎng)/撫養(yǎng)93.quitquit(doing)sth停止做…bequitof擺脫/脫離/免除96.reducereduceto減少到reduceby減少了99.requirerequiresthofsb要求某人某事requiresbtodosth要求…做…(sth)requiresdoing/tobedone（某物）需要被做requirethatsb(should)do要求…做…100.respondrespondtosb/sth回答/響應(yīng)inresponseto作為對…的反應(yīng)107.sendsendout發(fā)送/派發(fā)/發(fā)出（光/熱等）sendoff給…送行sendforth發(fā)出（光/熱等）sendup發(fā)射/使…上去sendsbsth/sendsthtosb送/寄…給…sendfor派人去請/拿sendsbdoingsth使…做…sendsbtodosth派…做…110.showshowsbaround/roundsth帶領(lǐng)…參觀…showoff炫耀forshow為炫耀/裝門面onshow展出/展覽(=onexhibition)strugglewith/against與…搏斗115.suffersufferfrom患…（?。?、受…（苦）118.suspectsuspectsbofdoingsth懷疑…做…119.taketakeoff脫下/起飛/成功/騰飛takeafter(長相/舉止)像…takesthback收回takesbbackto讓…回想/追憶takeover接管/接收/控制takein收留/吸收/欺騙/接受/理解takeup拿起/占地/費(fèi)時/開始從事/開始學(xué)takedown記下/寫下