外研版英語必修三講義Module5GreatPeople2SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabulary-LanguagePointsWord版含答案

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsequaladj.平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模粍偃蔚?v．等于；比得上 n．和自己相當(dāng)?shù)娜嘶蛭?教材P41)Allhumanbeingsareequal.人人平等。(1)equalsb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)比得上， 與……匹敵；與……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth. 等于；勝任(3)without(an)equal 無人可比的(4)equallyadv. 同樣地；相等地equalityn. 相等；平等①MenandwomenhaveequalrightsinChina.在中國，男女擁有平等的權(quán)利。②Fourplusfourequalseight.四加四等于八。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Thehappinessyoufeelisequaltotheloveyougive.②HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.Thatis,nooneelseequalshiminpainting.③a.Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequality(equal)withwhites.b．(福建卷)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe__equally(equal)respected.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子④Heisnotequaltothejob/position(勝任工作)andwe’dbettergetsomeoneelsetodoit.beatwarwith和……處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)(教材P43)AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。(1)declarewaron... 對……宣戰(zhàn)(2)“at＋n.”構(gòu)成短語，表示“處于……狀態(tài)”。atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)；atrest在休息；atplay在游戲；atwork在工作；attable/dinner在吃飯；atlunch在吃午飯；atschool在上學(xué)①Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarformanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.兩國交戰(zhàn)多年，那里的人民苦難深重。②(牛津詞典)Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborfortwoyears.這個國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①1941年德國和意大利對美國宣戰(zhàn)。GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUSAin1941.②那兩個國家過去曾處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在它們已經(jīng)和平共處了。Thetwocountriesusedtobeatwar,butnowtheyareatpeace．③孩子們在做游戲，而他們的父母在吃午飯。Thechildrenwereatplaywhiletheirparentswereatlunch．stressvt.強調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張n．強調(diào)；壓力(教材P43)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他強調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。(1)lay/put/placestressonsth. 強調(diào)/重視某事understress 在壓力下underthestressof 為……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof... 強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj. 壓力大的；緊張的①(浙江卷)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。②Theroofcouldn’tbearthestressofthesnow.屋頂承受不了積雪的壓力。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.②Welayspecialstressondevelopinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.③Shefindshernewjobverystressful(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯老師經(jīng)常強調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。(stress)④Teachersoftenstresstheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.⑤Teachersoftenlay/putstressondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.ordern．秩序，次序；命令；訂購；訂單v．命令，指令；訂購(教材P43)Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他強調(diào)仁愛、責(zé)任和社會秩序的重要性。(1)ordersb.todosth. 命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋動詞原形 命令……(2)inorder 井然有序；適宜的outoforder 紊亂的；出故障的inorderof 按……的順序(3)placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)訂購某物Theywereorderedoutoftheclassforfighting.他們因打架被勒令退出課堂。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①a．(北京卷)Tocatchtheearlyflight，weordered(order)ataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.b．(2016·北京卷)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.②Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder，butshequicklyputtheminorder.③I’dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourpanyintheingweek.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯老人命令那位粗魯?shù)娜肆⒖坛鋈?。④Theoldmanorderedtherudemantogooutatonce.(簡單句)⑤Theoldmanorderedthattherudeman(should)gooutatonce.(復(fù)合句)order作動詞用時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語要用should＋do或省略should。作名詞用，表示“命令”時，相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語氣。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,bringup教育，撫養(yǎng)（孩子）；提出（議題等）；嘔吐)(教材P43)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他幼年喪父，由母親撫養(yǎng)長大。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中bringup的含義①(朗文辭典)Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？提出②(朗文辭典)Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectotherpeople.教育③Theboy,thoughbroughtupinthecountryside,hasastronginterestinthecolorfulcitylife.養(yǎng)育bringabout 引起，導(dǎo)致bringback 歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起bringdown 使倒下；降低bringin 吸引；引進(jìn)；賺得[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空④Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthemonpeople.⑤(陜西卷)Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.⑥Pleasebringbackthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為，人之所以不同于動物，是因為人性本善。句中“thereasonwhy...isthat...”意為“……的原因是……”。其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。(1)reason的相關(guān)搭配及句型：for...reason 由于……原因thereasonfor(doing)sth. (做)某事的原因Thereasonfor(doing)sth.is/wasthat... (做)某事的原因是……(2)That/Thisisbecause... 這是因為……(表語從句表示原因)(3)That/Thisiswhy... 這就是……的原因(表語從句表示結(jié)果)①Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheslepttoolatelastnight.他遲到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。②Thereasonwhyyoucangetthefirstplaceisthatyouhavebeenworkinghardthisterm.你能得第一名的原因是這學(xué)期你一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①a.ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn’tlearnitwell.b．Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeabouthisfailurewasthathehadn’tmadefullpreparations.②Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningthepetition,heowedhissuccesstohismother.③a.Sorry，wearelate.That’sbecausewewereheldupinthetrafficjam.b．Wewereheldupinthetrafficjamandthat’swhywearelate.thereason后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why/forwhich還是用that/which，取決于其在定語從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或forwhich。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Oureducationsystemshouldprovideequal(平等的)opportunitiesforallchildren.2．Asforcheatingintheexams,Iwilltellthemtheimportance(重要)ofhonesty.3．Heordered(命令)ustoleaveatonce,butnobodyfollowedit.4．Whetherornotyou’regivenacardependsonyourposition(地位)inthepany.5．Janet’sbeenunderalotofstress(壓力)sincehermother’sillness.6．DavidBowie,aBritain’sveryinfluential(有影響的)singer,diedin2016,atage69afteralongbattlewithcancer.7．Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktotheprinciple(原則)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.8．Manyoldpeoplestillhavethebelief(信念)thatboysarebetterthangirls.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Aboutonefifthofthefreshmensaidthattheybroughtupinsmalltowns.在brought前加were2．ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendhisweddingwasbecauseIhadn’treceivedhisinvitation.because→that3．Hehadtoobeytheorderthathefinishedthesecrettaskaheadoftime.finished→finish4．TherewasatimewhichIhatedtogotoschool.which→when5．ThewaywhatwasusedtosolvetheproblemwasbroughtupbyTom.what→that/whicheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語法填空AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften1.atwarwitheachother.Therewerethree2.greatest(great)philosophers:Confucius,MenciusandMozi.Confucius,3.whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,4.stressed(stress)theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety5.was__influenced(influence)bytheseideasforover2，000years.Mencius’steachingsweresimilarto6.thoseofConfucius.Hebelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis7.thatmanisgood.Moziwasalsoaninfluentialphilosopher.Mozibelievedthatallmenwere8.equal(equally).9.Differing/Different(differ)fromConfucius,hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoare10.weaker(weak)thanourselves.MozifoundedMohism.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Theyarefightingfortheequalityofwomen,becausetheythinktheyshouldbetreatedequally．(equal)2．(2019·重慶育才高一月考)Thewaythat/whichhetolduswasquitesimpletoworkouttheproblem.3．I’dliketotaketheopportunitytoputstressontheimportanceofeducation.4．Themanagerorderedthattheproject(should)befinished(finish)beforeFriday.5．(2019·湖北黃岡高一期中)Thereasonthat/whichshegaveforbeingabsentfromclasswasthattheheavysnowpreventedhering.6．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?7．Asweallknow,Confuciusisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)philosophersinChina.8．Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironments.9．Itwasatimewhenallthechildrenwereexpectedtostudyhard.10．TomissimilarinheighttoPeterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches，inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration(啟迪)．?MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veacplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.Youmustalsomittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessed(賜予)withandgo.?,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich.ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty(貧窮),butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure.Youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.?SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon’tsettle.?BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.【解題導(dǎo)語】你可能熟悉這幾位名人，但你有沒有聽說過他們的畢業(yè)演講？他們要么分享了他們難忘的經(jīng)歷，要么給了你很大的靈感(啟迪)。1．WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto________．A．listentoourheart B．pursueourdreamsC．followothers’example D．learnfromourmistakesB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin下第一、二句話中的．..andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.可知，是時候邁出下一步了，不要讓任何事情阻止你邁出第一步。由此可推斷出是在鼓勵我們堅持追逐夢想。故正確答案為B。2．WhatdidJ．K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A．Poverty. B．Hunger.C．Failure. D．Appearance.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題J．K.Rowling,HarvardUniversity下的第二句ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty(貧窮),butfailure.可知，J.K.Rowling最擔(dān)心的不是貧窮，而是失敗。故正確答案為C。3．Whowantstoexpress“Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein”？A．MichaelDell. B．J.K.Rowling.C．BillGates. D．SteveJobs.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity下的第三句話中的andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork和最后一句話Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon’tsettle.可知，唯一讓自己得到真正滿足的方法是做一項你相信的偉大的工作。如果你還沒找到它，請繼續(xù)尋找，不要停下。故正確答案為D。4．WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A．Makecontributionstotheenvironment.B．Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.C．Makejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems.D．Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題BillGates,HarvardUniversity下的第一、二句話Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother...seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty...可知，我們需要盡可能多的人接觸到高科技，引發(fā)一場人們?yōu)楸舜怂龅母锩?，從而解決一些世界的不平等問題。故正確答案為C。B“Thisisn’tDisneyland,I’mnotanovelty.Thisisasrealasitgets，”singTheSistersofInvention.Theyoungwomen—Annika,Michelle,Jackie,AimeeandCaroline—areapopgroupwithadifference.Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.ThefivearebasedinAdelaide,Australia,andmetin2010whentheysangtogetherinachoir(合唱隊)runbyTutti,anorganizationwhichsupportsdisabledartists.Tuttisawtheyhadtalentandinvitedthemtoformagroup.Nowtheyperformtogethertwoorthreetimespermonth,andthisishowtheymakealiving.Michelleis25andhascerebralpalsy(腦癱)andamildlearningdisability.Shesays，“WechoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage.Fortheinventionpart,wearetryingtochangepeople’sviewofpeoplewithdisabilities.Wearereinventingtherules.”Alltheirsongsarebasedonthemembers’ownexperiencesandwerewrittenasagroupintheirtwiceweeklymeetingsatTutti.“WewouldarriveinthemorningandI’dsay,‘Whatdoyouwanttotalkabouttoday？’”saystheirmanagerandproducerMichaelRoss.Hethennoteddowneverythingtheysaiduntillyricstookshape.Rosssaysthatputting“theirtruth”outthereisimportant.Hesays，“WhatI’minterestedinisthatwegettoseetheworldinawaythatpeopleinpopculturealmostnevergettosee.Itiscreativegold.”Whentheyperformtheirsongs,thephysicalsideoftheirdisabilitiesismoreobvious,butRosssays，“They’renotuptheretoshowtheirbarriersordifficulties.They’reuptheretoshowtheirstrengths.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。五個有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的女孩組成了一支樂隊，她們通過演出向人們展現(xiàn)自己的力量。5．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSistersofInvention?A．Allitsmembersaredisabled.B．Itwasfoundedallbyfivegirls.C．Ithasexistedforlessthantenyears.D．Theyperformnotinordertomakemoney.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.”可知，五個女孩都有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，有的還有別的殘疾。6．ThegirlschoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecause________．A．theyallhavegreattalentB．theyhelpeachotherlikesistersC．theyhavethesameexperiencesD．theyaregoodatinventingthingsB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...becausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage”可知，之所以給樂隊起這個名字是因為五個成員親如姐妹，互相支持。7．HowdoesMichaelRossproducelyricsforTheSistersofInvention?A．Bytalkingwiththegirls.B．Byaskingthegirlsquestions.C．Bylearningaboutpopculture.D．Byusinghispersonalexperiences.A解析：推理判斷題。由第五段可知，制作人通過跟五個姐妹聊天，很自然地寫出歌詞。8．HowdoaudiencesprobablyfeelwatchingtheperformancesofTheSistersofInvention?A．Theywillfeelbored.B．Theywillbeinspired.C．Theywillfeeldisappointed.D．Theywillhavepityonthem.B解析：推理判斷題。分析最后一段可知，盡管五個姐妹在演出時殘疾暴露得更明顯，但她們意在向人們展現(xiàn)自己的力量。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)七選五HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionHaveyouevermetsomeoneandwalkedawaywith“fool”or“l(fā)oser”inmind?Areyouafraidofbeingthatsomeoneandhavingothersnotlikeorunderstandyou?Happily,youcangetridoftheseworriesandfearsbylearningsomeeffectiveskillsonhowtomakeagreatandlastingfirstimpression.Let’sgetstarted.Talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.1.________．Itisalwaysagreatconversationstarter!Askiftheylikeaspecif