【分層單元卷】2023-2024學(xué)年初中人教版英語8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit10·B提升測(cè)試

5/5【分層單元卷】人教版英語8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit10·B提升測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．—UncleLihaslotsofunusual________andheoftensharesthemwithus.—Ialsoadmirehimforhisgoodteaching________asanEnglishteacher.A．experiences;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences2．Theteacherencourages(鼓勵(lì))thechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry3．IwillgotothepartyifI________.A．willinvite B．wasinvited C．a(chǎn)minvited D．willbeinvited4．Hegaveme_________onhowtosingwell.________goodadvice!Itissohelpfultome.A．a(chǎn)advice;Whata B．someadvice;WhatC．someadvices;How D．a(chǎn)nadvice;Whata5．—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada________toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A．match B．travel C．change D．interest6．Jillisa_______girlandshelostherkeysagainandagain.A．confident B．careful C．careless7．—Whywasheexcited?—Becausehemadeagood________intheexaminationandhisfatherwas________ofhim.A．speech;proud B．mistake;afraidC．influence;pride D．score;proud8．—Guesswhat?EvenLucy,thetopstudentinourclass,madeamistakeintheexam.—Soshedid.Butnooneis_________.A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal9．________youmustgoandplayfootball,waituntilschoolisover.A．Whether B．If C．Because D．Unless10．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．save B．trust C．waste D．love11．Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewillnotgotoplayfootball.A．rains;rains B．willrain;willrainC．rains;willrain D．willrain;rains12．Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if13．IfMaryislateagaintomorrow,theteacherwon’t________.A．letinher B．letherin C．letintoher D．letherinto14．Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.A．secret B．a(chǎn)dvice C．promise D．purpose15．Iwon’tpasstheexam________Iworkhard.A．when B．if C．unless D．until二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Birthdaysareimportantineveryone’slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthat___16___day.Onthatday,theybecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea___17___withyourfriendsandfamily.To___18___ameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto___19___lotsofthingsandyouneedtohaveenoughtimetoget___20___ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwanttoshareyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto___21___birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe___22___orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose___23___manykindsofbirthdayinvitationsandsendthemtoyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsby___24___.Theyshowyoureffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore___25___.16．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．unusual C．educational D．famous17．A．holiday B．concert C．joke D．party18．A．have B．take C．a(chǎn)sk D．leave19．A．prepare B．refuse C．question D．break20．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything21．A．send B．buy C．draw D．find22．A．office B．shop C．school D．bank23．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．from D．for24．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．yourself25．A．normal B．beautiful C．traditional D．serious三、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo——sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplefindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信號(hào))giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsorwhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertocallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleaves(樹葉)andgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoff(摘下)smallbranchesanddrop(扔)themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.26．Ifyou________intheforest,youshouldshoutasloudlyaspossible.A．findyourfriends B．stay C．getlost27．Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A．ShoutinghereandthereB．Cryingtwice.C．Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.28．Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youwillknowthat________?A．someoneisafraidofananimal B．peoplewillcometohelpyou C．someoneneedshelp29．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouleaveforwater?A．Leavebranchesasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.B．Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse.C．Usebranchestomakeabed.30．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtotravelintheforest B．whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterC．whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforestTeenagersthesedayshavealotofworries.Sometimesyouhaveproblemswithyourschoolwork，andsometimeswithyourfriends.Thismayletyoufeelunhappy.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.1）Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks！2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3）Smile！Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.4）Learnsomethingnew！Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit！Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.5）Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly！Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant！Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMomorDadorevenyourcousin.31．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)magazine D．schoolrules32．Accordingtothepassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwill________.A．feelspecial B．besure C．feelnice D．beremembered33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofaccomplishment”mean？A．成就感 B．憂傷感 C．挫敗感 D．信任感34．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy？A．Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers. B．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit！ D．Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Doyourbest B．WaystofeelgoodaboutyourselfC．It'snevertoolatetolearn D．AlwayssmiletoyourlifeWateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.●Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龍頭)orleaky(漏的)toiletsatyourhome.●Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan—don’tuserunningwatertowashyourhands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.●Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.●Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.●Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.36．Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%37．Theword“l(fā)imited”inthepassageprobablymeans“.A．足夠的 B．有限的 C．新鮮的 D．必須的38．You’dbetterwateryourlawninsummer.A．onceaday B．twiceaday C．onceaweek D．twiceaweek39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A．Usingrunningwatertowashhands. B．Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C．Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible. D．Turningoffthedrippingtaps.40．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSaveWater B．WhereWaterComesfromC．HowtoUseDrinkingWater D．Don’tUseRunningWater四、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Itisnotveryeasyforsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.__41__Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.Firstyoushoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.__42__Soyourfriendswillhavetimetoplantheiractivities.Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.Thesecondthingistodecidethemenu.__43__Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians（素食主義者）.__44__Youshoulddotheclean-upatleastaweekbefore.Thekitchenandbathroom（洗手間）aretwomostimportantplaces.__45__Yourhousewilllookbeautifulwiththem.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.B．Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.C．Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.D．Makealist（清單）ofthefoodanddrink.E．Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.五、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用適當(dāng)形式填入下列句子中。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)advise，solve，else，upset，advice，teenager，care，certainly，trust，experienceTherearealwayslotsofworriesinourlife.WhenIwasa(n)_________46_________，Momsaidtome，“It'snormaltohaveworriesinlife.Don'tworry.Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou'll_____47_____yourproblems.”Attheageof21，Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromacollege.Oneday，Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.Buttheyturnedmedowneverytime.TheythoughtthatIdidn'thaveenough_______________48_______________．Ifeltreally________49________．Iwentbackhome.Momsaidtome，“Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Thenshe_______50_______metotryanotherradiostationinLowa.Itookher______51______．AtasmallradiostationinLowathemanagertoldmethathehadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice，Iasked，“CouldIdoanything___52___ifIcan'thostasportsprogram？”Iwaitedandthentomysurprisehesaid，“__53__．”Iworkedveryhardattheradiostation.SlowlythemanagerfoundIwas_______54_______andwastalentedathostingprograms.AtlastIstartedmyfavoritejob.I______55______mymother.AndIwillneverforgetherwords，“Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou'llsolveyourproblems.”六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Sally,whatwillhappenifwehaveanEnglishpartythisevening?B:____56____A:Why?B:Becausewehaveamathtesttomorrowmorningandwehavetostudyforit.A:ButIcalledMissJackson,ourEnglishteacher.____57____B:Pleasecallherandtellherwewillhaveitlater.A:OK.____58____B:Let’shaveittomorrowevening.AndIcanhelpyou.A:____59____Bytheway,whatshall(將要)Iweartotheparty?B:Youcouldwearyourschooluniform,butIthinkstudentsshouldwearthemwhileatschoolbutnotataparty.A:____60____B:Ithinkit’sverybeautiful.Youcanwearthat.A:Allright.A．Butwhenisagoodtimetohaveit?B．Wewillhaveagoodtime.C．I’mgladtohearthat.D．Sheagreedtocome.E．Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?F．Youcanbringsomefoodifyouwant.G．Moststudentswon’tcome,Ithink.七、話題作文(15分)61．書面表達(dá)時(shí)間都去哪兒了？這是許多成年人的感慨，也是一些中學(xué)生的煩惱：沒有時(shí)間做作業(yè)，沒有時(shí)間從事個(gè)人愛好……其實(shí)，時(shí)間就在我們的掌握之中，關(guān)鍵是能否合理利用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以＂Howtospendourtimeproperly＂為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶āｉ_頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtospendourtimeproperlyWherehasourtimegone?Howshouldwespendourtimeproperly?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________