四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)多悅高級(jí)中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上；第I卷聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。A.Tea.B.Coffee.A.Atthepolicestation.B.Onatrain.A.Orderingtakeout.B.Makingsomepizza.C.Diningout4.Whatisthewomanworriedabouttheboy?A.HisstudyB.Hiswork.5.Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A.InApril.B.InMay聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Sheworkedalln聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。A.Callthenewspaperr9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.A.At3:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ66311.WhatpartofthefirstjobattractsMarA.Thehighsalary.B.ThebusinA.Theyarerelatedtothecomput13.WhatdoesthemanthinkoA.Safe.B.Boring.C.Relaxing聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.A.FebruaryB.March.C.May聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APick-your-ownfarmsaresetforapost-lockdownboomthissummer,aspeoplelooktosupportlocalbusinessesandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Herearefourofourfavorites.ParksideFarm,EnfieldJuicyblackberries,andstrawberriesarethestarsoftheshowatthispick-your-ownplaceonthenorthernedgeofLondon.Onekeysellingpointisthe“table-top”strawberry-growingsystem,whichmeansplantsaregrowninplacesatwaistheight—nomorebendingdowninthedirttopickyourberries.Parksideisalsooneofthefewfarmsaccessiblewithoutacar,aslongasyoudon’tmindawalk—it’s25minutesfromGordonHillstation.Craigie’sFarm,ScotlandJustoutsideEdinburgh,Craigie’sFarmisburstingwithproduceincludingcherries,peas,broadbeansand,perhapssurprisingly,sunflowers.Theonsiteshop,deliandcafehavealotmoretoofferbesidesfruitsandvegetables—youcanpickuphomemadejams,meat,cheeseandanapplepressformakingyourownjuice.Thereareactivitiesforchildrentoo,includingaNatureDetectiveTrailinvolvingencounterswithsheepandgoats.HewittsFarm,KentThisfamily-runfarminKentofferseverythingfromspinachtoapplesandblackberriesduringitspick-your-ownseason,whichrunsfromJunetoOctober(forHalloweenpumpkins).There’salsoashopsellingfarm-grownandlocalproduce,aswellasfreetractorridesforyoungstersonSundaysduringthesummer.BellisBrothersFarm,WrexhamThisfarminNorthWalesstartedgrowingstrawberriesbackin1860andhasoperatedasapick-your-ownsince1967.Morefruitshavebeenaddedsincethen,butit’sstillmostlyknownforitsstrawberries.PickerscandownloadBellisfamilystrawberryrecipesfromthefarm’swebsite,includingthoseforjamsandabakedstrawberrycheesecake.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParksideFarm?A.Youcanenjoysunflowersinthesunshine.B.Youcanpickberrieswithoutbendingdown.C.Youneednotworryaboutgettingdirtyonthefarm.D.Youmustdrivethereduetoitslongdistancefromthestation.22.Whichplaceisrecommendedifvisitorswantfarm-grownandlocalproduce?A.ParksideFarm. B.Craigie’sFarm. C.HewittsFarm. D.BellisBrothersFarm.23.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Business. B.Books. C.Sports. D.Travel.BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove.Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall,Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,“Timeforthealphabet(字母)game.”“Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked.“Well,”Isaid,“who’sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand.“Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid.“SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled.“Applepie!”shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext.“B,”shesaid.“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”“Cookies!”Number3shouted.UntilNumber17,“Thenextone’sachallenge,”Isaid.“Who’sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowlyraisedhishand.“Q,”hesaid.“QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年華).”Theroomwentsilent.“It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone.“Wewouldn’tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn’tforQuakerCityCarnival.”Theroomburstintolaughterandwasfulloflove.“ThisisthebestNewYearwe’veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they’drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.24.Whydidtheauthorwanttoorganizethealphabetgame?A.Toenjoythefamilygathering.B.ToactasthehostessoftheNewYearparty.C.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily.D.Toexperiencelong-lostNewYearhappiness.25.Basedonthegamerule,whichwordwillyougiveifyougetnumber23?A.TeddyBear. B.Yogurt.C.Steak.D.Watermelon.26.WhydidRyan’sstorygetfamilymembers’laughter?A.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove. B.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.C.Itwasconnectedwiththeirfamilyroots. D.Itbroughtatraditionbacktothem.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALetterFullofLove B.ATraditionalNewYearGameC.AFamilyCustomatNewYear D.ALoveStoryAbouttheCarnivalCWhyaresomepeoplemoremotivated(積極的)tohandledifficultthings?Andisthereawaytomakedoingdifficultthingseasy?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookatthis:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisoftenconsideredapleasuremolecule(分子).Butthat’snotquitewhatitdoes.Dopamineiswhatmakesusdesirethings.Andit’sthatdesirethatgivesusthemotivationtogetupanddothings.Infact,yourbrainconsiderssomethingmoreimportantthanothersmainlydependingonhowmuchdopamineit’sexpectingtoget.Ifanactivityreleasestoolittledopamine,youwon’thavemuchmotivationtodoit.Butifanactivityreleasesalotofdopamine,you’llbemotivatedtorepeatit,overandover.Sowhichbehaviorreleasesdopamine?Anyactivitywhereyouexpectthere’sapossiblerewardreleasesit.Andintoday’sdigitalsociety,wearefloodingourbrainswithunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamineonadailybasis,evenifwedon’tknowit.Someexamplesofhighdopaminebehaviorinclude:visitingsocialmediawebsites,playingvideogames,etc.Andyoumightthink,“Ohsowhat?It’snotlikeit’sharmingmeinanyway.”Butyou’dbewrong.Ourbodieshaveabiologicalsystemcalledhomeostasis(體內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡).Wheneveranimbalanceoccurs,ourbodyadaptstoit.Basicallyyourbraingetsusedtohavinghighlevelsofdopamineandthoselevelsbecomeyournewnormal.Thusyoudevelopadopaminetolerance.Thiscanbeahugeproblembecausethethingsthatdon’tgiveyouasmuchdopaminedon’tinterestyouanylonger.That’swhypeopletendtopreferplayingvideogamesorsurfingtheInternet,comparedtostudyingorworkingontheirbusiness.Butitispossibletomakedoingdifficultthingsfeeleasier.Separateyourselffromtheunnaturallyhighamountsofdopamine,oratleastexposeyourselftoitfarlessfrequently.Onlythenwillnormal,everyday,lowdopamineactivitiesbecomeexcitingagainandyou’llbeabletodothemforlonger.That’swhyyoumightwanttolimityourphoneandcomputerusage,alongwithotherhighdopamine-releasingbehavior.Wearealldopamineaddicts(入迷的人)toacertainextent.Andthat’sagoodthingbecausedopaminemotivatesustoachieveourgoalsandimproveourselves.Butit’suptoyoutodecidewhereyou’regoingtogetyourdopamine.Areyougoingtogetitfromthingsthatdon’tbenefityou?Orareyougoingtogetitfromworkingonyourlong-termgoals?Thechoiceisyours.28.Whenisdopaminereleased?A.Whendifficultthingscomeintobeing.B.Whenwetakepleasureinthebehavior.C.Whenpossiblerewardscanbeobtained.D.Whenwehavethemotivationtodothings.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopaminedoesgreatharmtoourbody.B.It’shardforourbodytokeepthebalance.C.Dopaminetolerancekeepsusawayfromgames.D.Videogamesproducemoredopaminethanstudy.30.Whatisthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.Toexplainwhydopamineisharmful. B.Tointroducetheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tooffersolutionstodopaminetolerance. D.Tostresstheimportanceofdopamine.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddopamine?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Negative.DFarmersandhuntersarecallingforanextension(延期)totheVictorianduckhuntingseason,sayingcertainspeciesaredoinggreatharmtocropsandwaterwaysandneedtobecontrolled.Thisseasonrunsfrom8:00amtodayandwillendin20days,downfromtheusual12weeks,withabaglimitoffivelistedgameducksperday.WayneShieldsgrowsleafygreensontheMorningtonPeninsulaandhesaidthedecisiontoreducetheduckhuntingseasonwouldtakeitstollonfarmers.“Thewoodducksaretheonescausingallofthedamage;theblackducksarenoproblemaroundhere.Thewoodduckscomeinatnightandtheyjustcleanmeoutcompletelyandthey’vedoneitanumberoftimesoveranumberofyears,”hesaid.Mr.Shieldsandhiswife,Natasha,runPeninsulaFreshOrganicsandhesaidtherewasnothinghecoulddotostoptheinvasion(入侵).“Inearlywentbrokeafewyearsago.BackthenIwasplanting10,000lettuce(生菜)aweekandtheywouldquitehappilyeat10,000lettuceaweek.”Duetothedamagecausedbythewoodducks,Mr.Shieldssaidthereshouldbeayear-roundopenseasononthewoodducksandfarmersshouldbeallowedtoshootbirds.ProfessorRichardKingsford,DirectoroftheCentreforEcosystemScienceatUNSW,saidalthoughthewoodducksatecrops,extendingtheduckseasonmaynotachievewhatfarmerswanted.Heiscallingonthegovernmenttoinvestmoreinresearchtoaddressthethreatcertainspeciesofwaterbirdscausedforsomefarmers,soothernonlethal(非致命的)waystodestroythebirdscanbefound.Howisthisyear’sduckhuntingseasondifferent?A.Itisputoff. B.Itiscutshort.C.Itisaboutfivespecies. D.Ittakesplacemainlyonfarms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeitstollon”inparagraph2mean?A.Makewayfor. B.Keepaneyeon.C.Causedamageto. D.Takecontrolof.34.WhatdidMr.Shieldsexperienceseveralyearsago?A.Theinvasionoftheblackducks.B.Thedifficultyofkeepingbusiness.C.Thenegativeinfluenceofthehuntingseason.D.Thedaytimetroublecausedbythewoodducks.35.WhatdoesRichardKingsfordsuggestaboutthewoodducks?A.Scientificallymanagingthem.B.Encouraginghunterstocatchthem.C.Extendingtheduckhuntingseason.D.Usingdeadlywaystodrivethemaway.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thisworldisfilledwithchallenges.36.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Experiencingnewopportunitiesisagoodwaytogainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.37.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorchangingyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.38.Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeopledoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Youneedtomeetnewpeople,sharewiththemwhatdefinesyouandlearnfromthem.Developingnewfriendshipswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.Neverbackawayfromlearning.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.39.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitismistakesthatmakeusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldreflectonwhatmakesusfail.Yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.Openyourselftovariousopinions.Observingtheworldfromdifferentanglesandacceptingdifferentviewswillalwaysopenupnewpathsforusandhelpusout.40.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Wisdomisawonderfulcollectionofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.Trythesestrategiestomakeyouwiseranddobetterinlife!MeetnewpeopleThat’swhyyouneedtogetoutofitShareyourknowledgewithothersTakeadvantageofothers’wisdomInordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewiseNeverbaseyourjudgmentonthemostpopularopinionAlloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourproblem-solvingskills第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共一節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分15分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)___41___situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly___42___incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe___43___.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe___44___tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe___45___catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans___46___jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe___47___therewerealligators(鱷魚(yú))inthearea.He___48___broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer___49___andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirlsgot___50___andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.___51___,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor___52___andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe___53___butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t___54___withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason—___55___lives.41.A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual42.A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.opposed43.A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach44.A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed45.A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers46.A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately47.A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed48.A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly49.A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left50.A.confusedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.anxious51.A.AtthesametimeB.AfterawhileC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture52.A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help53.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river54.A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient55.A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theofficialmascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022—threesportyrobots56.(name)Congcong,Lianlian,andChenchen—57._______(introduce)tothepublicatadigitallaunchceremonyinHangzhou,China58.April3,2020.EachrepresentsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatedinthehostcity.TherobotCongcongrepresentstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.ItsnamecomesfromtheCongjadependant(玉琮)—aclassicrelicunearthedfromtheRuins59.datesbackaround5000years.TherobotLianlianrepresentsWestLakeanditsnamemeanstheendlesslotus(蓮花)60._____(leaf)onWestLake.TherobotChenchenrepresentstheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,andittakesitsnamefromtheGongchenBridge,alandmarkstructureon61.______HangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Theystandfornotonlythejoyofsportsbutthepeakof62.(culture)andeconomicdevelopment.RajaRandhirSingh,theactingpresidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia,said63.themascotsshowedthesmartintelligenceofthemodernworld64._________theenergyofthefuture.“Themascotsarerichincontent,combiningChineseculture,thecharacteristicsofthecityofHangzhou,andthespiritoftheAsianGamesandtheAsiancontinent.”Together,theyarecallingouttoAsiaandtheworld,invitingeveryone65.(meet)inHangzhoufortheAsianGames2022.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)題干要求回答問(wèn)題。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmemorableholidayswithmygrandmother,wholivedinasmallvillage.Shewasafarmerwithastooped(彎曲的)backthatmadeitseemlikeshewasalwaysleaningforwardtoexaminesomething.Earlyinthemorning,shewouldtieaclotharoundherwaistandsetouttothefarm.Iwouldskipbreathlesslyalongside,tryingtokeepup.Onourway,shewouldgreeteveryonewepassed.Therewasthestandardgreeting,“Didyouwakeupontherightfootthismorning?”Then,themorepersonalizedgreetings.ToPatriarchKosiwhosatunderthemangotree,shewouldask,“Arethegrandchildreningoodhealth?”TotheBeanStewSellerwhowaspreparingtoservebreakfast,shewouldinquire,“Areyourboyswell?”Sometimes,thegreetingswerespokensoothingly(安慰地).Whenwewalkedpastthewidow,DadaMawusi,manymonthsafterherhusband’sdeath,Grandmotherwouldsaydirectly,“Howisyourgrieving?”Shedidn’tliketobeataroundthebush.Thegreetingmademoresensetohertoacknowledgethewoman’ssuffering,andindoingso,empathize(理解)withher.ThepeoplethatGrandmothergreetedwouldrespondsimilarly.“Iseeyouhaveyourgranddaughterwithyoutoday.Howisherfather?”or“Iseeyouhavewokenupbeforethecock’scrowtoday.Mayitbeafruitfuldayatthefarm.”Asayounggirl,Ithoughtthesegreetingswereunnecessarilytime-consuming.WhatInowrealizeisthatthegreetingsincreasedasenseofbelonging.Mygrandmothertaughtmethatthereisalwaystimetogreetsomeonebeforegettingdowntobusiness.Youcanalwaystakeafewextrasecondstosayagreetingtoaperson.Weenrichoursocietywhenweacknowledgetheuniquepresenceofoneanother.66．Wheredidthewriterspendholidayswhenshewasyoung?(Nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．Whatmadethewriterfeelbreathless?(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________