2022屆北京市101中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、—Buddy,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.What'sup?

A.Fmfine.ThanksB.WelldoneC.ThafsgoodD.Nevermind

2、-Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselvesuBuddha-likeyoungsters（佛系青年）

-Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn'tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis.,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A.InsteadB.JustC.OnceD.Even

3、-Lefsgoswimmingafterschool!

…,Callmeatanytime.

A.WaitamomentB.Soundsgood

C.Thatdepends.D.Whatfor

4、一Middleschoolstudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,they?

一,It'sverypopularwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don't;NOD.don't;Yes

5、一populartheTikTok（抖音）is!

一Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

7^Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.carefulB?seriousC.carelessD.successful

8、一Whereisyourteacher?—Hethelibrary.Hethelibraryforanhour.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeento;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasgoneto

9、一Mum,ifstoohot.Iswiminthelake?

一No,you,Thafstoodangerous!

A.Should;can*39t10B.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't

10、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

n.完形填空

11>Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:

ATownMouseoncevisitedaCountryMouse.ForsuppertheCountryMouseservedwheatstalks,rootsandnuts,

withsomecoldwaterfordrink.

Aftersupper,theTownMouse]herlifeinthecitywhiletheCountryMouselistened.Theythenwentto

bedinanestinthehedgerow（矮木樹籬）andsleptquietlyandcomfortablyuntilmorning.InhersleeptheCountry

MousedreamedshewasaTownMousewithalltheluxuries（奢侈）and2ofcitylifethatherfriendhad

describedforher.SothenextdaywhentheTownMouseaskedtheCountryMousetogohomewithhertothecity,she

saidyesgladly.

WhentheyreachedthehousewheretheTownMouselived,theyfoundtheleavingsofavery3banquet（宴

會）onthetableinthediningroom.Thereweresweetmeat,jellies,pastriesanddeliciouscheese,indeed,themost

wonderfulfoodthataMousecanimagine.ButjustastheCountryMousewantedtonibble（輕咬）alittleofnicepastry,

she4aCatmew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudlyandscratchatthedoor.IngreatfeartheMicerushedtoahidingplace.

Theylayquitestillforalongtime,hardlydaringtobreathe.Whenthey5camebacktothetable,thedoor

openedsuddenlyandtheservantscameintoclearthetable,followedbytheHouseDog.

TheCountryMousestoppedintheTownMouse'sden（獸穴）onlylongenoughtopickuphercarpetbagand

umbrella.

“6youmayhaveluxuriesandnicefoodthatIhavenotJshesaidasshehurriedaway,"Iprefermyplain

foodandsimplelifeinthecountrywiththepeaceandsafety”.

1.A.gaveupB.talkedaboutC.hatedD.missed

2.A.fashionB.noisesC.ordersD.happiness

3.A.fineB.pleasantC.modernD.secret

4.A.watchedB.madeC.heardD.felt

5.A.allthetimeB.atlastC.quicklyD.angrily

6.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（責(zé)備）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虛榮），Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承認(rèn)）thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6（sleep）,butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthings1don'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy（隱私）.Iwantmyparentstogive8（I）enoughpersonal

space.1rememberIwentoutwithsome9（friend）oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

10（worry）aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知識）.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbe

muchsafer

Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,lettheperson

understandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouare

aloneinyourhomeorinalift.

Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops

otherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.

2.You'dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould.

A.walktowardshimorheratonceB.findaliftandgoin

C.runhomeD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou.

A.nottofallasleepB.totalkwiththedriver

C.togowithafriendD.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtotakeabus.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.D.Howtousethepublicphones.

B

14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TravelFar,butThinkLocal

AuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchas

nottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsible

traveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.

Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureand

customstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemples

anddon'teatortalkloudlyinreligious（宗教的）sites.It'salsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisita

beach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.

Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and

“thankyou".You'llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou'remakinganeffort

togetinvolvedwiththeirculture.

Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocal

productsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you'renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseof

thecountryyou'restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.

Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseem

overpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargaining

itmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhen

bargaining.

Don'tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon'tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsois

harmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.

Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake10-minute

showersandleavethetapsrunningaren'tmakingthingsanybetter.

1.Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould.

A.respecttraditionsB.bargainfairly

C.savewaterD.Notlitter

2.Tohelpthelocalpeople,we'dbetter.

A.spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurants

B.haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeople

C.keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebin

D.havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites

3.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.

B.Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.

C.Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.

D.Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.

C

15^A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿?。?believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,

Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwas

it-theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficult

sometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion（冠軍）

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeyto

success—youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucan

achieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepcloserto

achievingthem.”

KristenStewart-Actress

“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare

otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,

ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas6foeus',‘calm','peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeel

moreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological。心理學(xué)的）tool/5

1.SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout.

A.difficultiesstoppedhisprofessionB.doctorsofferedhimhelp

C.illnesscouldn'tstophimtryingtowinD.hedidn'tbelieveinhimself

2.KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming?

A.6hoursadayB.6hoursaweek

C.6daysaweekD.4hoursaweek

3.KarenPickeringputsontopofherdiary.

A.theamountofworkB.heractivities

C.hergoalsD.hersportsnews

4.Theunderlinedword“distraction/probablymeans.

A.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway

thingsthatmakeonetired

C.wordstoenjoy

D.goodhabits

5.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis?

A.self-confidenceB.happinessC.humourD.wisdom

6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?

A.HowtoBeaWinnerB.HealthandFood

C.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsman

D

16、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall

countries.Butdoyouknowtheworld*sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthe

fansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!

Theworld*sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitselfnthe

firstandonlymuseumforpotatofries0.

Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,nOvertheyears,frieshavebecomepopular

throughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.0

“SoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,nEddyadded.

Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotato

cutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.

Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It*sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyou

knowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!

1.TheWorld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin.

A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia

2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?

A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.

B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.

C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.

D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.

B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.

C?Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.

D.Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.

E

17、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearn

aboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.They

startatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglish

classesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.We

provideweekly

teststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealso

providebooksandothermaterials.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutake

partinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofour

studentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlasta

longtime.Ofcourse,ifyou

prefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.

Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.You

canchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovarious

shoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits'organizedtoSanFranciscoand

otherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.

WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA.Justaskourstudents!Theysay

oursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!

Wehopethatyou'11enjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwill

alsofindourlistofprices.9Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.

1.TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastfor

A.twoweeksB.fourweeksC.sixweeksD.eightweeks

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?

A.Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.

B.Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.

C.Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.

D.Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.

3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Accommodationandfood.

B.Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.

C.Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.

D.ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.

4.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust_first.

A.payforaone-monthcourseB.fillintheapplicationform

C.chooseanAmericanfamilyD.learnaboutAmericanculture

5.Thepassageisa_

A.guidetoLosAngelesB.descriptionoflifeinLosAngeles

C.descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD.newspaperarticleonlanguagelearning

Intoday'sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.Onlinecomputergamecentersexistinmany

citiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromthese

problems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions（嗜好）?

ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speed

Internetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungman

collapsed（突然暈倒）anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatan

Internetcafe.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A

12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession（著迷）

withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.Theyarespreadingtootherpartsof

Asia,aswell.

Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinical

psychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsand

goodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive（強(qiáng)迫性的）toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgive

upthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetif

anyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In

2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percent

ofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.

Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.

1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.

C.Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.

2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__,

A.careerB.comfortC.escapeD.support

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworld

B.Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.

C.PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.

D.Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.

B.On