新教材2023高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionIIReadingandThinking課件新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.選出與黑體單詞在句中含義對(duì)應(yīng)的英語釋義()1.Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe’sgoodatherjob.()2.Theaccidentoccurredatabout11:40p.m.onFriday.()3.Andshehaddefinitelybeenshakenbythearrivalofthatletter.()4.Doyouthinkthepresidentwillseekre-election?()5.Shelivesinareallybeautifulapartmentdowntown,whereitisconvenienttogetwhatsheneeds.()6.Theoperationwasratherpainful,butIfeltalotbetterafterwards.()7.Youdon’tearnmuchbeinganurse.()8.Thepublicbarwascrowded.Alotofpeoplewantedtogetsomewhisky.()9.TherehasbeenarecentincreaseinthenumberofAfricanimmigrants.()10.Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.A.aplacewherealcoholicdrinksareservedB.totrytoachieveorgetsomethingC.tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingaboutwhichisthebestD.afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentionedE.someonewhoentersanothercountrytolivethereforeverF.toreceiveaparticularamountofmoneyfortheworkthatyoudoG.toorinthecentreormainbusinessareaofacityH.tohappenI.withoutanydoubtJ.toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright答案:

1.J2.H3.I4.B5.G6.D7.F8.A9.E10.CⅡ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語1.used

過去常常

2.

fact事實(shí)上

3.be

by被……影響

4.a

of……的混合

5.

to(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去

6.gold

淘金熱

7.

one’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界

8.

aliving謀生

9.join...

把……連接起來

10.

from從……中選擇

11.

of一系列或一連串(事件)

12.

from除了……外(還);此外

13.bring

導(dǎo)致;引起

答案:1.to2.in3.influenced4.mix5.head6.rush7.seek8.earn9.to10.choose11.series12.apart/aside13.aboutⅢ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Youhaveto

(承認(rèn))thatyouare,infact,indifficulty.

2.I’m

(肯定,確實(shí))goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.

3.Aserioustrafficaccident

(發(fā)生)yesterday.

4.We

(尋找)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn’tfindone.

5.Ifyou

(掙得,賺得)money,youreceivemoneyinreturnforworkthatyoudo.

6.Whydidn’tyou

(選擇)abettersubjectforyourcomposition?

7.Itwas

(聲稱,宣稱)thatsomedoctorswereworkingmorethan8hoursaday.

8.Hehasdevelopedthehabitofkeepinga

(日志).

9.Heiswritinga

(歷史的)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.

10.Hebrokedownthelockeddoorand

(逃走).

答案:1.admit2.definitely3.occurred4.sought5.earn6.select7.claimed8.journal9.historical10.escapedⅣ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空usedto,headto,seekone’sfortune,apartfrom,seriesof,earnaliving,infact,bringabout1.Thatsoundsrathersimple,but

it’sverydifficult.

2.I

smoke,butIgaveitupacoupleofyearsago.

3.Irelaxedand

thehospital.

4.Atlast,Joannawassounhappythatsheaskedherfatherifshemightgooutintotheworldand

.

5.To

,hehasbeendancingandsinginghereforages.6.I’vefinished

thelastquestion.

7.What

thechangeinhisattitude?

8.The

eventsledtotheoutbreakofwar.答案:1.infact2.usedto3.headedto4.seekherfortune5.earnaliving6.apartfrom7.broughtabout8.seriesofStep1:1.SupposingyouareavisitortoSanFrancisco,whatdoyouwanttolearnaboutit?

2.Howisthetextdeveloped?

答案:1.Iwanttolearnaboutitslocation,history,weather,economicdevelopmentandtouristattractions.2.Itisdevelopedinorderoftime.對(duì)信息進(jìn)行分類和整理(1)所謂信息的分類,即按信息的類別對(duì)信息進(jìn)行劃分,如日期類、地點(diǎn)類、觀點(diǎn)類等。(2)所謂信息的整理,即把信息按順序進(jìn)行排列,如時(shí)間順序、空間順序等。前者主要用于講述故事和敘述事件經(jīng)過,而后者主要用于描述一個(gè)空間內(nèi)各部分在位置或者方位上的相互關(guān)系。Step2:Accordingtothefollowingdescriptions,fillintheblankswiththeplacesinthetext.①ItbelongstooneoftheoldestpartsofSanFrancisco.

②ItshowedusthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.

③Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsinit,whichweremostlybuiltbyChinese.

答案:①theMissionDistrict②alocalmuseum③Chinatown

Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralimpressionofSanFrancisco?A.Impressive.B.Justso-so.C.Strange. D.Surprising.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionDistrict?A.Itisnewlybuilt.B.Itisrichinnaturalresources.C.Itisthebirthplaceofgraffitiart.D.It’sbeeninfluencedbyothercultures.3.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheauthorlearnedmoreaboutSanFranciscointhelocalmuseum.B.AlotofpeoplesoughttheirfortuneinSanFrancisco.C.ManyChinesewereforcedtobuildtherailway.D.TheimmigrantsbuiltChinatown.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToattractthereaderstovisitSanFrancisco.B.Tointroduceacitywithdiversecultures.C.Toshowthehardshipsoftheimmigrants.D.TotellthehistoryofSanFranciscotoreaders.答案:1.A2.D3.A4.BReadingandThinking(2)1.admit【觀察思考】?Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(教材第28頁)我得承認(rèn),再次回到城里的感覺實(shí)在是太棒了。?Headmittedknowingnothingaboutit.他承認(rèn)對(duì)此一無所知。?Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.她把門打開,讓我進(jìn)屋。?—Headmittedcheating/havingcheatedintheexamination.他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊?！猅hat’swhyhewasnotadmittedintouniversities.那就是他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。【探究總結(jié)】admit(admitted;admitting)vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)(1)admitthat...

(2)admitsb

允許某人進(jìn)入……;準(zhǔn)許某人加入……;接納

(3)admit

sth承認(rèn)做過某事

答案:(1)承認(rèn)某事(2)to/into(3)doing/havingdone【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確短語。①She

(承認(rèn)偷了那輛車).

②Theschool

(錄取200名學(xué)生)everyyear.

③Therewerenowindows

(讓空氣進(jìn)入).答案:①admittedstealing/havingstolenthatcar②admits200students③toadmittheairin2.occur【觀察思考】?Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(教材第28頁)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。?Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.多年前,發(fā)生了一個(gè)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)地改變我人生的關(guān)鍵事件。?Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。?Itdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelp.她沒想到要尋求幫助。?WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候,我突然想到我把書落在教室里了?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)(1)sthoccurs/occurred

sb(主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中

(2)

occurs/occurredtosbthat.../todo...某人突然想起……

答案:(1)to(2)Itoccur的過去式和過去分詞需要雙寫r,它不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Aperfectidea

(occur)tousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforTeachers’Day.

②Itneveroccurredtohim

(ask)anyonetohelphimwithEnglish.

③Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

答案:①occurred②toask③that3.seek【觀察思考】?Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(教材第28頁)世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至,在這里謀出路,舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。?Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.你的生活夠忙的了,忙著做作業(yè)、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、交朋友和追求夢(mèng)想。?LinQiaozhialwayssoughttotendpatientsandcareforchildren.林巧稚總是設(shè)法護(hù)理病人、照顧孩子。?Heisgoingtoseekforanewhouse.他打算找一幢新房子。【探究總結(jié)】seekvt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;(向人)請(qǐng)求(1)seekone’sfortune

(2)seek

追求;尋求

(3)seektodosth

(4)seek

尋找

答案:(1)尋找成功致富之路;闖世界(2)after(3)試圖/設(shè)法做某事(4)for【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Weshouldn’tseek

comfort,personalfameorgain.

②Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseek

(they)fortuneinbigcities.

③Scientistshavebeenseeking

(understand)themysteryofthesixthsense.

答案:①after②their③tounderstand4.select【觀察思考】?IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(教材第29頁)我挑了一家粵菜館,他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。?Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你會(huì)選擇世界上的哪個(gè)地方作為你最理想的安家之地呢??Theyselectedhimtobepresident.他們選他當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。?Heselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.他為搭配他的西裝選了一雙襪子。

?Comeandhelpmeselectagoodplaceforourcamp.過來幫我選個(gè)露營的地方。?Duffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.達(dá)夫被從全班同學(xué)中選出來去參加這次旅行。【探究總結(jié)】selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔(1)select...

...把……選為……;選……當(dāng)……

(2)select...

...選擇……做……

(3)select...

...為……挑選……

(4)select...

...從……中挑選……

答案:(1)as/tobe(2)todo(3)for(4)from【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)select強(qiáng)調(diào)在進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的考慮后,從很多人或物中精選出最好的、最中意的。select是書面用語,有時(shí)具有莊嚴(yán)、正式的感情色彩。(2)choose意為“選擇;挑選”,指判斷和進(jìn)行實(shí)際挑選,強(qiáng)調(diào)做決定過程中所下的決心,側(cè)重于意志或判斷。(3)pick意為“挑選”,多用于無須特別仔細(xì)地挑選、辨別的某種情況?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語法填空。①Weselectedher

(represent)us.

②Heselectedthevillage

abaseofoperation.

③Johnselectedacard

therack.

④Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestone

me.答案:①torepresent②as③from④for5.claim【觀察思考】?Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(教材第29頁)3000多人的生命在1906年舊金山地震和之后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)中被奪走。?Itisclaimedthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease.據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療此病的藥物。?Scientistsclaimedtohavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學(xué)家們聲稱在對(duì)抗癌癥方面已經(jīng)取得了重要的突破。?Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自稱是一位記者,經(jīng)常四處游歷。?Asthevictimintheaccident,IwillmakeaclaimfortheinjuriesIsuffered.作為事故的受害者,我對(duì)我受的傷提出賠償要求。【探究總結(jié)】(1)claimvt.&vi.奪取(生命);宣稱/聲稱/主張;斷言;認(rèn)領(lǐng);索賠①

isclaimedthat...據(jù)說……

②claim

sth聲稱做過某事

③claim

sth/that...聲稱/主張做……

(2)n.斷言;要求;索賠;權(quán)利makeaclaim

sth要求;對(duì)……提出賠償要求

答案:(1)①It②tohavedone③todo(2)for【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】寫出下列句中claim的含義。①Twoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthelostboyinthemall.

②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimedthewatch,y