大學(xué)英語B級考試試題與答案

SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds______.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned17.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18.Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19.thepopulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid,"I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear."A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,______whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.27.Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.28.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.29.Iprefer(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.31.Not(know)______heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)______ofSt.Paul'sCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberoftrafficaccidents(emphasis)______theneedforcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogood;thisoneiseven(bad)______.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.Lemonadeisafavoritesummerdrink.Itisenjoyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,andmanyspecialparties.Peoplelikeitslight,lemonytaste.Theyalsolikeitbecauseitkeepsthemfromgettingtoothirsty.Doyoudrinkit?Freshlemonadecanbemadebycuttingalemoninhalfandsqueezingthejuiceintoacup.Aftertheseedsaretakenout,sugarandwateraremixedin.Onecupoflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegoodlemonade.Thereareeveneasierwaystogetlemonade.Onewayistobuylemonadepowder.Thenaddtherightamountofwater.Anotherwayistobuycansoffrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater.Theeasiestwayofallistobuyandopenacanoflemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.Lemonadeisgoodforpeople.IthasvitaminC.Itkeepsthebodycoolinsummer.Whenservedhotitcanhelpabadcoldorasorethroat.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.SomesayitcamefromChina.OthersthinkitprobablycamefromEnglandorFrance.MorethanfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandoforpeople.36.Lemonadeisa(n)______drink.A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC37.Inordertomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit______.A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterC)onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater38.Thereareothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas______.A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwaterB)togotodepartmentstoreC)tobuycansofboiledwaterD)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater39.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.It______.A)appearedforalongtimeB)wasbroughtbyChinesepeopleC)hasbeenaroundforseveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdiseases40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A)thinksitisagooddrinkB)isalemonademanufacturerC)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthemD)isamedicalresearcherTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Beforeyousnap(快拍)apicture,thinkingaboutit.Besurethatyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaclearbackground(背景),forexample,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigure,lostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscape(風(fēng)景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.41.Thispassagegivesussome______.A)reasonsfortakinggoodpicturesB)ideasofsomefunnyhobbiesC)adviceontakinggoodpicturesA)在過去二十四年中，美國的教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的口號。B)在過去二十年，在美國，教育界已煥然一新。C)在過去二十四年中，美國的教育出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的勢頭。D)在過去二十年，美國教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新趨勢。64．Weareobligedtothankyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter．A)我們非常感謝你們對此事的注意。B)不勝感謝貴方對此事的關(guān)照。C)我們被迫表達(dá)了對貴方的謝意。D)萬分感謝在此事上貴方的投入。65.WithintheareaofPublicAdministration,IaminterestedinPublicPolicyMakingandOperationResearch(運(yùn)籌學(xué)),which!hopecanbeemphasizedinmyfutureprogramofstudy.Uponfulfillingthedegreeobjective,IwillreturntoChinaandapplyforapositioningovernment.PartⅤWriting(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.WriteatoastspeechbasedontheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.瓊斯先生是加中友好協(xié)會(huì)的主席。作為加中人民的老朋友，他為促進(jìn)兩國人民之間的友誼做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。他在此次來訪中又一次表達(dá)了加拿大人民的友好情意，促進(jìn)了兩國人民的合作。提議為瓊斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，為兩國人民之間的永恒友誼干杯。Wordsforreference：加中友好協(xié)會(huì)：Canadian-ChineseFriendshipAssociation促進(jìn)：fosterPartⅡStructuteSectionA16．C[解析]need，require等動(dòng)詞表示“需要……”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表示被動(dòng)的含義，即needdoing或needtobedone，故選C。17．A[解析]whom引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wonder的賓語；而在從句中，whom作belongto的賓語。另外，在賓語從句中，主語和謂語的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。18．D[解析]由形容詞最高級修飾的名詞，其后的定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。19．B[解析]since引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符：although意為“雖然，盡管”，if意為“如果”，until意為“直到……才”，故選B。20．D[解析]在表示“要求”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣；在這里，省略了should，直接要加動(dòng)詞原形。這些動(dòng)詞的主語從句，如Itisrequiredthat...，Itisorderedthat...，Itissuggestedthat...等，也要用相同的形式，例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(shoulD)studyhard．(人們建議我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。)21．A[解析]該句雖然是直接引語的句子，但時(shí)間狀語為bytheendoflastyear(到去年為止)，這樣直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)成了“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A是過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。22．C[解析]形容詞的比較級前不能加定冠詞the，所以B，D不正確。elder主要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如：myelderbrother(我的哥哥)，故選C。23．B[解析]以“only+狀語”開頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面，所以C、D不正確，但A選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不正確，故選D。24．B[解析]如果主語為單數(shù)，盡管后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like，but，expect等介詞，但這樣的介詞短語相當(dāng)于修飾主語的定語成分，所以謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，故選B。25．A[解析]takeover意為“接收，接管”；handin意為“上交”；putin意為“放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入”；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。SectionB26．werecrossing[解析]根據(jù)句意，從句表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27．(should)send[解析]當(dāng)表語從句的主語和同位語從句的先行詞是能夠引起虛擬語氣的抽象名詞時(shí)，從句必須用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。類似的名詞包括：idea，motion，plan，advice，demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。28．improvement[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出no后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，improve的名詞形式為improvement，意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。29．tolive[解析]prefertodosth.ratherthandosth．意為“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中，ratherthan后的live被省略了，故答案為tolive。30．carrying[解析]havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth．意為“做……有困難”，因此要把carry變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。31．knowing[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀浯相當(dāng)于as，since，because等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，故答案為knowing。32．height[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出the后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語，high的名詞形式為height，意為“高度”。33．emphasizes[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句話缺少謂語，所以空格中需要用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞做謂語，emphasis的動(dòng)詞為emphasize。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“thenumberof...”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34．a(chǎn)utomatic[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出空格中需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語，來修飾賓語temperaturecontrolsystem，automatically的形容詞形式為automatic，意為“自動(dòng)的，自動(dòng)化的”。35．worse[解析]根據(jù)句意可以看出，本句是兩者thisone和thatone之間進(jìn)行的比較，所以要使用比較級形式。注意：bad的比較級形式是worse。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136．D37．B38．D39．A40．CTask241．C42．A43．D44．A45．CTask346．company47．record48．ensure49．sender50．subjectTask4[答案]51．G，E52．A，I53．J，N54．K，O55．M，F(xiàn)Task556．the3rdfloor57．Roomdirect-dial58．a(chǎn)ttenant'soption59．5-43821360．1325or1330PartⅣTranslation—EnglishintoChinese61．C[譯文]我們的身份對交流有著重要影響。[解析]此句為一個(gè)簡單句。在翻譯的過程中，按照漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣