被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法

語(yǔ)法-

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)目錄被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義各時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練CONTENTS01020304被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義01

翻譯句子。

1.DorisvisitedtheGuangdongMuseum.2.TheGuangdongMuseumwasvisited.3.TheGuangdongMuseumwasvisitedbyDoris.4.Heplaysthegame.5.Thegameisplayed.6.Thegameisplayedbyhim.Doris參觀了博物館。博物館被參觀了。博物館被Doris參觀了。他玩游戲。游戲被玩。游戲被他玩。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義

語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的具體關(guān)系，分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)02

找結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.TheGuangdongMuseumwasvisitedbyDoris.2.Timeiswastedbyguest.3.Moneyisspentbyteenagers.4.Watermelonsareeatenbypassengers.5.Thefactorywill

bebuilt

byengineernextyear.6.Thestreetshouldbecleanedbycleanerstwiceaweek.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+done(過去分詞)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞詞尾直接+ed

protect-protected-protected;work-worked-worked;help-helped-helped;hand-handed-handed2.以e結(jié)尾，直接+d

invite-invited-invited;agree-agreed-agreed;change-changed-changed;move-moved-moved被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+done(過去分詞)過去分詞的變化規(guī)則3.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫末尾+ed

shop-shopped-shopped;stop-stopped-stopped;plan-planned-planned;prefer-preferred-referred4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i，再+edstudy-studied-studied;cry-cried-cried;carry-carried-carried;try-tried-tried被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+done(過去分詞)過去分詞的變化規(guī)則4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i，再+ed

study-studied-studied;cry-cried-cried;carry-carried-carried;try-tried-tried5.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接+edplay-played-played;enjoy-enjoyed-enjoyed6.不規(guī)則變化

is\am-was-been;have\has-had-had;do\does-did-done;see-saw-seen被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+done(過去分詞)過去分詞的變化規(guī)則【小練】visitedcriedwrotevsitedcriedwrittenfinishedfinishedknewknownleftleftcarriedcarriedgavegivenmademadeledledwerebeensawseenboughtboughtenjoyedenjoyedbroughtbroughttooktaken過去分詞的變化規(guī)則各時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)03

找結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.Appsaredownloaded

bywinners.2.Timeiswastedbyprisoners.3.Iambeatenbymyenemies.4.Watermelonsareeatenbyvolunteers.5.Thefactoryisbuiltbyworkers.被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng):

am\is\aredone被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng):

was\weredone

找結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.TheMathtestwillbefinished

inanhour.2.Treesandflowerswillbeplanted

inthefuture.3.ThelecturewillbegivenbyaprofessorinDecember.4.Thelanguagewillbespreadoneday.被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+done(過去分詞)3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng):willbedone

找結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.Thetrafficrulesshouldbefollowed

bypassengers.2.Theoldshouldbecared

byadults.3.Theactivitycanbeshowedbyforeigners.4.Ourenvironmentcanbechangedbynextgenerations.被動(dòng)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

be+done(過去分詞)4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng):can\shouldbedone綜合練習(xí)04單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.It’s________byMozart.A.writing B.written C.wrote D.writes()2.Manytallbuildings_______nearmyhomelastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.built D.werebuilded()3.--Anewplayground________inourschoolnextyear.--Really?Wewillhaveabetterplacetodosports.A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.isbuiltD.isbuilding綜合練習(xí)BBB綜合練習(xí)CBC單詞變形。1.Thenaughtyboythrewastoneandtheglasswas________(break).2.Everyoneinourclass______________totakepartinthatactivity.(invite)3.Asweallknown,the2024Olympics_____________inParis,France.(hold)4.Themoney______________(steal)byJimyesterday.5.Recently,alotofculturalrelics(文物)_____________________(discover)byarchaeologistsintheSanxingduiRuinssite.綜合練習(xí)wasinvitedbrokenwillbeheldwasstolenhavebeendiscovered單詞變形。6.Thedoorwas________(lock),andIcouldn’t__________(get)outoftheroom.7.Manyaccidents_____________(cause)bycarelessdriverslastyear.8.Ifyourhomework___________(do),youcan