2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語注意事項：1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共72分）Ⅰ.單項填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A.In B.For C.At D.From2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.We B.They C.You D.I3.—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—OnacleardaymostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What4.Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learn B.learned C.arelearning D.willlearn5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A.willgo B.went C.goes D.hasgone6.—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A.if B.though C.when D.because8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremaking B.made C.willmake D.havemade11.—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A.whenwewillvisit B.whenwillwevisit C.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit12.—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—Oh,yes.________A.Nevermind. B.Hereitis! C.You’rewelcome! D.I’dloveto.Ⅱ.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距離).Onesheisas____13____as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He____14____totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand____15____himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking____16____askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er____17____tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo____18____wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t____19____hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包圍)them.____20____,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).13.A.much B.large C.far D.fast14.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid16.A.always B.already C.just D.still17.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got18.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states19.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.AboveallⅢ.閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1TEENAGERFORUM(論壇)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(調(diào)查),manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南針).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手語).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸運的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上癮)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)REPLY21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A.getonwellwitheachother B.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetter D.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________.A.likeplayinggames B.havedifficultyinlearningC.havehearingproblems D.haveacleardirectioninlife23.WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage. B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C.HavingmoreITlessons. D.Addingatime-managementclass.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceforschoollife. B.Onemoresubjectatschool.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.Passage2Raywasanaughty(淘氣的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍貴的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A.perfect B.unhelpful C.careless D.warm-hearted26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother. B.Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath. D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest. B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness. D.Byexperiencingworries.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary. B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves. D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.Passage3InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A.ancient B.quiet C.busy D.crowded30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity. D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.31.Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.symbols32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acitywithoutcars. B.Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C.Agoodplanforacity. D.ThechangesofPontevedra.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項為多余選項。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.Howeversimplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____34____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……濕潤）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧氣）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____35____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.____36____Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____37____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeakingsimplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?Ⅳ.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項為多余選項。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共68分）Ⅴ.詞匯運用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertooffer________helptothecommunity.（he）44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwas________heavily.(rain)45.Whenyoudoyourhomeworkyouneedtowrite________.（careful）46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey________anythingyet.(notfind)47.Themoreyougojogging,the________youwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________andforksmostofthetime.（knife）B.選詞填空（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個詞或短語限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(導(dǎo)彈)andsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).HehelpedChinabecomea____49____fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(專家)inaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué))andjetpropulsion(噴氣推進).Oneofhisuniversity____50____atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe____51____rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried____52____himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he____53____returntoChina.workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyBackhome,Qianatonce____54____helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace____55____.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(發(fā)射)____56____.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s____57____thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe____58____forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.Ⅵ.閱讀理解（二）（本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意識到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?___________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?__________________________________________________________61.