定語從句在高考題型中的應(yīng)用 課件-2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句在高考題型中的應(yīng)用1閱讀理解與短文填詞篇SheisthestorythestoryissheShesingstothemoonandthestarsintheskyShiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhySheistheonethat/whoyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangel(whom/that/who)

youmetOh,

shemustbethereasonwhy/forwhichGodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworldWarm-upEnjoythemusicandfindouttherightwordstothelyrics.1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.()2.ThenewsthattheTVshowedwastrue.()Identifytheattributiveclause√修飾定語從句that后接完整句子(主+謂+賓)that后接主+謂，缺少賓語注意事項：1.定語從句(會/不會)由what,how

來引導(dǎo)2.定語從句通常會跟在一個__________后3.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：(會/不會)缺主/賓/表名詞或代詞Howtotranslateattributiveclause1.Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.

太空和海洋是(科學(xué)家們努力探索的)新領(lǐng)域。2.Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.

他們制定出一種新方案(，采用之后生產(chǎn)已迅速得到提高)。前置法:放在所修飾的先行詞前面翻譯，可以用“的”來連接。后置法:放在所修飾的先行詞后面翻譯，采用并列分句。1.Jackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourtown.2.Watsonprovidedusanoveltythatwasunlikelytohaveeveroccurredtohumans.3.Heisabusboywhohasworkedinthisrestaurantforfiveyears.Task1:Guessingthemeaning花店老板新奇的事物餐館勤雜工Attributiveclausecanhelpusunderstandanewword.【Example1】MywifeandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Q:Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.Nancy D.BarntookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg非限制定語從句可省略Identifyingtheattributiveclausecanmakeacomplexsentenceshorter.Task2:ReadandChoose【Example2】GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrolewhichisshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.Regardingtheattributiveclauseasadditionalinformationcanattractourattentiontothedetails.【Example3】ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownPE(聚乙烯),whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonaPEbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownalmost3%ofit.Inanothercontrolledexperiment,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A.Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood．B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures．C.Theycanconsumeplastics． D.Theywindupinlandfills．Q:PEis_______________.Q:______________werebrokendownbyenzymesfromtheworms’stomachs.akindofplasticTheplasticfilmsAnalyzingattributiveclausecanhelpusgetthemainideaquickly.【Example4】Hedidn’tfileaflightplan,soexactlywherehewentisunknown.Searchersarelookingforhiminahighdesert,a200by200mileareawithlotsofravines(溝壑)byair.“Itwouldbeveryeasyforasmallplanelikethattodisappearformonths,”saidanofficerfromtheCivilAirPatrol.Theplane,likemostsmallplanes,didnothavea“blackbox,”whichsendsoutradiosignalsineventofacrash.AfriendofMagellan’ssaidthatheusuallywearsawatchthatcansendradiosignals.Butnosignalswerecomingfromthatwatch,ifhewasinfactwearingit.Q:WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifficultyforthesearchers?A.It’sunknownwherehewasgoingexactly.B.TheshapeoftheplacewhereSteveMagellanwasmissingwascomplicated.C.SteveMagellanlosthiswatchwhichcansendoutradiosignals.D.Theplanehadnomachinesendingoutradiosignals.一個可以在發(fā)生撞擊事故時發(fā)送無線電信號的黑匣子一只可以發(fā)送無線電信號的手表Butnosignalswerecomingfromthatwatch,ifhewasinfactwearingit.It’susefulforustopayattentiontotheattributiveclauseandconjunctionsbeforeorafterit.PrinciplesofGap-fillingtask出題原則：(1)6-7個空有提示詞，需要填入所給提示詞的正確形式。(2)3-4個空無提示詞，填1個單詞。其中，無提示詞主要填寫虛詞，如______、______和______，或者填寫包括關(guān)系代詞，如______、______、______和______等。冠詞介詞連詞whichthatwhowhere/when/why排除冠、介、連詞后，從語法角度出發(fā)，選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞。1.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019·全國Ⅱ)2.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019·全國Ⅲ)3.Wehaveenteredintoanage

dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2019·江蘇)Task3:Fillintheblankswhichwho/thatwhen4.InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020·全國Ⅲ)5.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)6.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).(2019·北京)whosewhich/thatwho7.Theirchildisatthestage_______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.(2019·天津)8.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018·全國Ⅰ)9.Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2018·浙江)wheret