2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中【課時練】8年級下冊英語人教版Unit 10 Section B 01

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period4(SectionB2a－2d)一、詞組翻譯1．?dāng)?shù)百萬中國人________________________________________________________________________2．到城里尋找工作________________________________________________________________________3．至少一年一次________________________________________________________________________4．學(xué)會讀書和數(shù)數(shù)________________________________________________________________________5．自從20世紀(jì)中期起________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)________________________________________________________________________7．在學(xué)校對面________________________________________________________________________8．以極大的興趣關(guān)注著________________________________________________________________________9．在我們心中留下柔軟而甜蜜的回憶________________________________________________________________________10．擁有我所有童年記憶的地方________________________________________________________________________二、完形填空Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywas__1__someratherstrangeclothes.Hetalkedwithanyonewhowasinterestedinthe__2__andsoonwelearnedthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes(戲服).I__3__thatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadtakenallhismoneytodothisshopping.__4__，thecashiertoldhimhewasshort__5__countingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwill__6__withmoremoney.”Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00__7__.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icould__8__halfofthat.”ItoldtheboythatIcouldpay__9__half.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten－dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應(yīng))withthesamemind.Allwantedtohelptheboy.In__10__thecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn'tneedourten－dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthe__11__toofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn'tevengetachancetogive__12__！”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.”Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewished__13__thebestandheleft.Ileftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseenthe__14__andgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurelyfeelsgoodto__15__，doesn'tit？”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes！”()1.A.sellingB．buyingC．takingD．collecting()2.A.handbagsB．toysC．clothesD．money()3.A.heardB．knewC．saidD．noticed()4.A.LuckilyB．howeverC．FinallyD．Recently()5.A.beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．when()6.A.comebackB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeacross()7.A.shortB．littleC．enoughD．less()8.A.spendB．takeC．payD．cost()9.A.oneB．otherC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother()10.A.minutesB．hoursC．daysD．years()11.A.firstB．secondC．thirdD．last()12.A.somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．onething()13.A.meB．youC．himD．her()14.A.successB．thankC．hateD．love()15.A.giveB．getC．takeD．return三、閱讀理解InthesummerafterMaggieDoynegraduated(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,shedecidedtospendayeartravelingallovertheworldbeforeshestartedcollege.However,thejourney(旅程)changedherlifeandshealsochangedtheworld.In2006,DoynetookabackpackingtripthroughtheHimalayanMountainsinthecountryofNepalthatwasdestroyedbythewar(戰(zhàn)爭).BecauseDoynehadgrownupcomfortablyinMendham,NewJersey,theUSA,shewassurprisedandupsettoseesomanyorphans(孤兒)livingonthestreets.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Sosheusedhersavingsof$5，000tobuyapieceoflandinthevillageofSurkhet,Nepalandbuildthekidsahome,theKopilaValleyChildren'sHome.TheKopilaValleyChildren'sHomeopeneditsdoorin2008.Doynecaresfor26kidsatthehomeatpresent.Thechildrenatthehomelearnskillssuchascookingandotherchores.Andshehashelpedmorethan700otherhomelesskidsfindfamilies.Shealsorunsaprogramthatprovidesscholarships(獎學(xué)金)forpoorfamiliestosendtheirchildrentoschool.DoSomething(anorganizationthatprovidessupportforteenswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld)alsodidsomethingforDoyne.OnJune4th,2009,theorganizationgaveDoyne$100，000forherserviceasthe2009DoSomethingAward.Doynealsomadeaplantobuildaschoolwiththemoneyshehadjustwon.()1.WhatdidMaggieDoynedecidetodobeforeshestartedcollege?A．Tofindapart－timejob.B．Toteachkidshowtocook.C．Totravelallovertheworld.D．Tobuildaschoolforpoorkids.()2.WhereistheKopilaValleyChildren'sHome?A．InMendham.B．InNewJersey,theUSA.C．InSurkhet,Nepal.D．IntheHimalayanMountains.()3.WhatdidDoyneusehersavingsof$5，000todo?A．Tobuildaschoolforpoorkids.B．Tobuildahomeforthehomelesskids.C．Tobuysomegiftsforthehomelesskids.D．Tohelphundredsofhomelesskidsfindfamilies.()4.What'sDoSomething?A．It'sanorganizationthatbuildshomesforhomelesskids.B．It'sanorganizationthatteacheskidschoreskills.C．It'sanorganizationthathelpshomelesskidstofindfamilies.D．It'sanorganizationthatprovidessupportforteenswhowanttochangetheworld.()5.WhydoesthewritersaythatDoynechangedtheworld?A．Becauseshechangedthelivesofhundredsoforphans.B．Becauseshebuiltaschoolwiththeawardof$100，000.C．Becauseshestartedanorganizationtomakeadifferenceintheworld.D．Becausesheranaprogramthatprovidedscholarshipsforcollegestudents.四、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1．________(如今),thousandsofpeoplegotovisittheSummerPalaceeveryyear.2．It'sa________(遺憾)thatIdon'thavethetime.3．Myhometownhas________(改變)alotsincethen.4．Childrenlikeeatingfruit，________(尤其是)watermelons.5．Theyfoundaknifemadeseveral________(世紀(jì))ago.6．Thepolicemanis________(搜索)forthethiefandhewantstofindsomething.7．Myuncleboughtmealotof________(彩色鉛筆)．8．Lastweekwe________(數(shù))birdsatthepark.9．Ourschool________sportsmeetingsinspring.Lastweekwe________one.(舉辦；擁有)10．Myfathergavehisoldcartomeandheis________(考慮)buyinganewcar.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。Thewaterproblemmaybe1________(serious)problemintheworld.Youmaythinkitisstrange2________nearly70%oftheearth'ssurface(表面)iscovered3________water.Yes,itistrue.Butabout97%ofitisseawater4saltwater,andpeoplecan'tdrinkit.Peoplecanonlydrinkandusetheother3%.Thewatercomesonlyfrom5(river),lakesandunderground.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausetheiceberg(冰山)6(cover)someofit.Evenmore,people7(pollute)someofthewateralready.Ofcourse,thelittlewaterisstillenoughforusifwetrytorecycle(循環(huán))someofit.Buttodaymoreandmorepeopleneedmoreandmorewater.Wemus