高考英語語法填空技巧與方法

語法填空技巧與方法2021/5/91高考題回顧2016年全國(guó)卷1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_______(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback______mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe2021/5/92高考題回顧2016年全國(guó)卷1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_1_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_2_____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby3___mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,4____otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.towhenitsthe2021/5/93高考題回顧2016年全國(guó)卷1

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________

(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_1______________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

attractionwasallowedofficially2021/5/942016年全國(guó)卷1ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_2___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__3____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe……Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

itsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswith……permittedintroducingdays2021/5/951、自由類填空（純空格形式的題常填的詞）2021/5/96自由類填空的解題技巧2021/5/97技巧1：積累常用介詞，牢記固定搭配。1.They

receivedme______aguestintheirhouse.2.Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellhishouse_____alowerpricewouldbethatheneededmoneybadly.asat2021/5/98技巧2：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞、短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填______________________。1.Thebutterfliesflewoverourheads_____abouttheflowers.2.I

went

to

the

supermarket

______

bought

some

vegetables

this

morning.

3.It

was

a

sunny

_____

not

very

warm

day.

and連詞(and,but,or,so)

andbut2021/5/991.Smileatlife,

itwillshineonyou.技巧3：若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句

號(hào)，一定是填____________________。（連

接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）and

2.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy.but3.Thatisthehouse_______helivedtenyearsago.where4.Youneverplaywell______youpracticemore.unless并列連詞或從屬連詞2021/5/9101.IcansendamessagetoBritainwheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.2.Raiseyourlegsandlet_____stayintheairforseconds.技巧4：簡(jiǎn)單句或并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填_________________

。it代詞（格、性、數(shù)）them2021/5/9112、Itissaidthat

ashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___rice

crop

growupquickly.

技巧5：三無名詞前，多填_________1、PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.

[2014上海卷]限定詞his3.Tosayisonething,andtodois_______thinganotheran(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等)2021/5/912提示類填空的解題技巧2021/5/9131.Everygreat_____________(achieve)istheresultofhardwork.2.It

is

human

nature

that

all

of

us

should

be

fond

of

________(beautiful).3.Thereweresignificant__________(similar)betweenmotherandson.技巧1：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，或在形容詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，用_______形式。achievementbeauty名詞similarities詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧2021/5/914技巧2：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，常用________形式。1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________

(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.3.Theyfindthebook__________(instruct).silent

instructive形容詞reasonable2021/5/9151.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't_________(possible)destroyavillage.2.Somepeopleare________(true)talented.3._____________(fortune),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用______形式。Unfortunatelytruly副詞possibly2021/5/916技巧4：形容詞、副詞的詞性不變，可能考查

其_________________。1.Ithoughttheirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe____________(dependent).2.Theotherfogwentjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven______(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.independentharder反義詞（加前綴）或級(jí)別2021/5/917首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是________還是__________。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。所給詞是動(dòng)詞的解題技巧謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞2021/5/918技巧1：若句中：a.沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，b.或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與原謂動(dòng)是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是_______，此時(shí)就要考慮___________.c.從屬連詞作從句主語時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞也用————

1.I____________(teach)byMissZhao

lastyear.2.Ipolitely

declined

herinvitation,_______(close)mybook

andwalkedaway.3.Nooneknowstheboywho_______(lie)ontheground.closedwastaught時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞islying謂語動(dòng)詞2021/5/919Itisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.2._________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.3.We’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday___________(complete)theprojectasplanned.4.He

sawthestone,_______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”

5.Theheadmaster

wentintothelab,______(follow)

bytheforeignguests.6.Isawhim_______(take)awaybythepolice.技巧2：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就用__________tomemorizeSpeakingtocomplete非謂語動(dòng)詞sayingfollowedtaken

非謂動(dòng)用todo、doing、done2021/5/920所給詞是名詞的解題技巧主要是考察名詞的1.Studentsmightworrythatcollege_________

(professor)willlookdownonthemfortakingagapyear.2.Themethodheintroducedwas________(effect).professors單復(fù)數(shù)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換effective2021/5/921自由類填空的題提示類填空的題級(jí)別單復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致）非謂語動(dòng)詞(todo,-ed分詞,-ing分詞)2021/5/922

語法填空三大步

Step1Skimthetext(通讀全文，感知大意)Step2Dotheexercise(結(jié)合語境，試填空格）Step3Rereadthetext(重讀全文，核實(shí)答案）2021/5/923Exercise2021/5/9242017年全國(guó)卷1

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease---theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

effectsastoprocessareremoved2021/5/925As___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltan