2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三十二）

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三十二）

一：詞組梳理

1.落后，落伍fallbehind,落后于時(shí)代behindthetimes

2.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

3.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地說(shuō)franklyspeaking=tobefrank

4.屬于belongto（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)）Thebookbelongstome

5,受益,獲益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

6.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

7.Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

8.notabit=notatall——點(diǎn)也不,notalittle=very常

9.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

10.對(duì)??,厭煩beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

11.borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借進(jìn)某物，lendsthtosb向某人借出某物

12.buysthfromsb向某人買某物,buysthforsb為某人買了某物

13.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,

14.eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上詞組做主語(yǔ),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

15.違反法律breakthelaw,闖入breakinto,（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)的）爆發(fā)breakout

16.機(jī)器壞了，精神垮了breakdown

17.屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch/holdone'sbreath,上氣不接下氣outofbreath

18.河上的橋thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的書thebookonthedesk

19.bringsbup撫養(yǎng)某人=國(guó)15?sb,sbgrowup某人長(zhǎng)大成人

20.counton指望

21.cutaway砍掉

22.cutdown肖U減

23.cutoff打斷，中斷

24.cutout刪掉

25.dedicate,?,to奉獻(xiàn)

26.dependon依靠，依賴

27.dieback枯死

28.diedown逐漸消失;止息

29.dieoff相繼死去

30.dieout消失;死絕

31.differencein在...方面的差別

32.dosomethingfor/to改進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)

33.doubtabout懷疑

34.dueto由于，因?yàn)?/p>

35.dwellon利用

36.enterfor報(bào)名參加

37.enterinto開始（談話，討論）

38.entertainaproposal愿意考慮這建設(shè)

39.entertainanidea抱著一種想法

40.evenif甚至，即使

41.eventhough（雖然，盡管）表讓步

42.eversince（自從之后，從此以后）表時(shí)間

43.faithfulto忠心于

44.fallfrom從…落下

45.farfrom毫不，遠(yuǎn)非

46.favorof喜歡

47.figureout計(jì)算出

48.findout查明

49.focuson集中于，集中研究

50.followedby接著是

51.forall盡管

52.forexample舉例來(lái)說(shuō)

53.forinstance和suchas都表示舉例,前者常接句子，后者常接名詞或名

詞短語(yǔ)

54.forinstance例如

55.forthepui-poseof為了一目的

56.forthesakeof為了...起見

57.franklyspeaking坦白來(lái)說(shuō)

58.freedomfrom免于...（的自由）

59.fromallappearances從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷

二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

（A）

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-

mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”

ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeep

animalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithout

havinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals,naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.

Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies5name,diet,

andnaturalrange（分布區(qū)）.Theanimals,normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon't

usuallytakecareoftheanimals,naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformental

andphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.A

worldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesor

cages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedhead

movementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,a

signofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈養(yǎng)繁殖）of

endangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbackto

thewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopleto

worryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven't

weseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothe

reasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotect

animals5naturalhabitats.

1.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround

2.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

3.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

4.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

(B)

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)

thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorfbrlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)more

effectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthe

reviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayof

runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...ifsprobablyrunning.

Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourleg

muscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

9_(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsas

othersports,soperhapsweshouldailgive10atry.

答案及解析

A

【答案】BAAC

【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者對(duì)動(dòng)物園的看法，作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物并不快

樂，而且呼吁我們?nèi)ブС帜切┱嬲秊楸Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物棲息地的工作。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtime

makingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime

walkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain."可'知，另一項(xiàng)研究顯示，大象花22%的

時(shí)間重復(fù)頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)或咬籠子的柵欄，熊則花30%的時(shí)間來(lái)回走動(dòng)，這是不快樂和痛苦的表

現(xiàn)。由此可知，在動(dòng)物精神病狀態(tài)下，動(dòng)物的行為很奇怪。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatwork

toprotectanimals,naturalhabitats."可知，我們應(yīng)該支持保護(hù)動(dòng)物自然棲息地的團(tuán)體，而不是

支持動(dòng)物園。由此可知，作者在文中試圖論證動(dòng)物園不值得公眾支持。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However,mostzoosremainfctcollections,,ofinteresting“things”

ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,

andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.可知，然而，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物園仍然是有趣的"東西"的“集合"，而

不是保護(hù)性的棲息地。動(dòng)物園告訴人們，讓動(dòng)物感到無(wú)聊、孤獨(dú)和遠(yuǎn)離自然家園是可以接受

的。根據(jù)第三段Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezoos

withouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals5naturalbehavior,intelligence,or

beauty.動(dòng)物園聲稱教育人們和拯救瀕危物種，但游客離開動(dòng)物園時(shí)卻沒有了解到動(dòng)物的自然

行為、智力或美麗。根據(jù)第四段Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyand

littleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyself-destructive

behaviorcalledzoochosis.動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在一起的空間很小，很少有運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。這導(dǎo)致了一

種異常的自我毀滅行為，稱之為動(dòng)物精神病。由此判斷出，作者主要通過(guò)指出動(dòng)物園的錯(cuò)誤

行為試圖說(shuō)服讀者接受他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecause

theydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.可知，動(dòng)物園經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊娜︷B(yǎng)繁

殖計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌Ｍ藗儞?dān)心一個(gè)物種會(huì)滅絕。由此判斷出，盡管他反對(duì)動(dòng)物園，但作

者仍然同意一些瀕危動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里繁殖。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。

1.longer【解析】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多

活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填longer。

2.tosee【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。你不必跑地太快或時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)就能看到它的好處。

此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填t。see。

3.dying【解析