初中英語(yǔ)翻譯專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練題100題含答案

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)實(shí)用文檔初中英語(yǔ)翻譯專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練題50套含答案一、英譯漢：整句1．—Doyoulikeeggsforbreakfast?—No,Idon't.Ilikeoranges._________________________________________________________________________________2．Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetteridea.（譯成漢語(yǔ)）___________________________________。3．我希望有一天你可以來(lái)參觀我們的家鄉(xiāng)。____________________________________________________________4．Noscientificresearchshowedthateatingwildanimalswasgoodforourhealth.（英譯漢）____________________________________________________________________________________________二、漢譯英：整句5．很高興見(jiàn)到你。________________________________________________6．你爺爺正在喝茶嗎?_______________________7．這有兩張我家人的照片。（Here...）________________8．看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激動(dòng)的！(fall)________________9．Tom喜歡音樂(lè)，他也喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（aswellas）__________________________________________.翻譯句子10．事實(shí)上，我弟弟籃球打得比我好。________________________________________11．對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)交朋友很重要。________________________________________12．我最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動(dòng)物世界》。_______________________________________13．Jim的鞋子比Tom的貴。________________________________________14．你今晚打算看什么？________________________________________15．他在我們班上一直處于領(lǐng)先。_____________________________________________________16．她牙痛嗎？（haveatoothache）_________________________________17．當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名英語(yǔ)教師。English,when,I,grow,up_________________________________________________________________18．理智地做出選擇，并為你的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。_________________________________________19．多涼爽的橙汁呀!_______________________________________________________________________________________________20．人人都應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)，不應(yīng)該撒謊。_______________________21．我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？22．志愿者的工作會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。（makeadifferenceto）__________________________________________23．大多數(shù)男人的方向感要比女人好。________________24．到兩歲為止，她可以說(shuō)出鋼琴上的琴鍵，當(dāng)她只有六歲的時(shí)候，就寫(xiě)出了第一個(gè)音樂(lè)作品。(when…)____________________________________________________________25．我們應(yīng)該對(duì)人友善而不是說(shuō)別人壞話。_________________________________________________26．中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。_________________________________________________________________27．如果我們不采取措施，大熊貓們可能無(wú)處生存、無(wú)以為食。______________________________________________________.28．不要制造噪音，因?yàn)槟憬憬阏诜块g里學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________29．在十三世紀(jì)，一個(gè)叫馬克·波羅(MarcoPolo)的意大利人告訴西方人有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語(yǔ)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。30．晚上所有燈都熄滅。

(gooff)__________________________________31．看！那只狗在追一條蛇。

(runafter)__________________________________32．好像那時(shí)她正在看報(bào)紙。

(looklike)__________________________________33．他太累了，很快就睡著了。

(fallasleep)__________________________________34．那只貓打翻了我的茶杯。

(knockover)__________________________________35．下個(gè)月我們能去長(zhǎng)城旅行嗎？_____________________________________________________________________________36．你要呆在那里多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？(stay)________________________________________37．你應(yīng)該清晰地表達(dá)自己的想法。_______________________________________________________38．輕音樂(lè)使我放松。___________________________________________________________39．他不時(shí)向我提出許多問(wèn)題。(fromtimetotime)___________________________________________________________40．這些成員們應(yīng)該防止一些游客傷害鳥(niǎo)兒。____________________________41．這只大熊貓無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎谩_______________.42．如果你想深入了解野鴨,高郵湖是觀察它們的最佳去處之一。_________________________________________________________________43．除非你努力，否則你將不能成功通過(guò)考試。（漢譯英）____________________________________44．事實(shí)上，她喜歡獨(dú)自生活。______________________________________________45．你應(yīng)該讓你女兒遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)壞男孩。________________________46．他正在描述那幅圖畫(huà)。（describe）______________________________47．她很有創(chuàng)造性，能想出很多新的想法。(so…that)________________48．如果你有煩惱，就和朋友聊聊吧。____________________________.49．我們都受他想法的影響。______________________________50．有充足的睡眠是多么重要??！______________________________________________51．他很少看電影，對(duì)嗎？___________________________________________________________________52．我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。_________________________________________53．在鸕鶿把魚(yú)帶回船上后，這些魚(yú)就會(huì)被扔進(jìn)一個(gè)大籃子里。______________________________________________________54．將所有事情保持井然有序，你有困難嗎?___________________________________55．雖然他很年輕，但是他知道很多。_______________________________________________56．這個(gè)作家直到獲了獎(jiǎng)才出名。

_____________________________57．我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ__________________________________________58．一班的學(xué)生比二班少。________________________________________59．一切都被蓋在厚厚的白雪下。(cover...)___________________________________________________60．那個(gè)海灘太美了，以致于我們想明年再去。______________________________61．我去過(guò)那兒兩次了。_________________________________________________________情景交際62．你想告訴同桌，安靜的音樂(lè)使你犯困，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.63．你想告訴老師，當(dāng)你到校時(shí)，你意識(shí)到你把書(shū)包忘家里了，你可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.64．你想告訴同桌，離開(kāi)房間要隨手關(guān)燈，你會(huì)這么說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.65．你呼吁大家應(yīng)該盡自己所能減少污染，你會(huì)說(shuō)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________.66．你想知道你的同桌在八年級(jí)發(fā)生了什么有趣的事情，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)：______________________________________________________________________________________________________.67．一些人想要減少濕地，以便為建筑騰出更多空間。______________________________________________________________________________________________68．法國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？_____________________________________________將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)69．你想去參加英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)嗎？_______________________________________________70．紅燈亮?xí)r不要過(guò)馬路。_______________________________________________71．你去學(xué)校時(shí)會(huì)路過(guò)一家郵局。_______________________________________________72．我們星期六下午出發(fā)。_______________________________________________73．明天見(jiàn)。_______________________________________________74．當(dāng)這部卡通片在紐約問(wèn)世的時(shí)候，它是第一部帶有聲音和音樂(lè)的卡通片。____________________75．原來(lái)他和那個(gè)案子無(wú)關(guān)。__________________________________76．當(dāng)你感到憂傷時(shí)，橘色能使你感到振奮。_________________________________________________________________________________77．他們兩個(gè)都在等校車(chē)嗎?___________________________________________________________?78．就我所知，沒(méi)有比珠穆朗瑪峰（Qomolangma）更高的山了。______________________79．你知道籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的嗎？_______________句子翻譯80．我們得閉著眼睛做眼保健操。___________________________________________________________________________81．為什么在森林中很容易迷路？___________________________________________________________________________82．消防員們花了半小時(shí)把火撲滅了嗎？___________________________________________________________________________83．記住，不要走近危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。___________________________________________________________________________84．他太矮了，冰箱上的火柴一根都?jí)虿坏?。___________________________________________________________________________85．現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。_________________________86．開(kāi)始時(shí)天在下雨，但現(xiàn)在天晴了。(tostartwith)____________________________________________將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。87．這個(gè)男孩害怕那個(gè)老人因?yàn)樗偸亲匝宰哉Z(yǔ)。88．Tom個(gè)子太矮了夠不著桌上的手機(jī)。89．他能同時(shí)用一只手寫(xiě)和用另一只手畫(huà)畫(huà)。90．令人驚訝的是她喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。91．我想知道這個(gè)世界是否充滿(mǎn)奇聞異事。92．每節(jié)英語(yǔ)課快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，周老師總是會(huì)給我們講一個(gè)好玩的笑話。________________________________________93．他舉出了許多例子。(pointout)_______________________________________________________________94．當(dāng)你做DIY時(shí),你親自制作物品、修理物品或者裝飾物品而不是花錢(qián)雇人做。_____________________________________________________________________95．校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們英語(yǔ)老師評(píng)價(jià)很高。（漢譯英）__________________________________________96．這個(gè)病毒太厲害了，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人不能再正常工作了。________________________________________________________________________________三、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)翻譯（單詞短語(yǔ)翻譯）97．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷________98．旅行；游歷________99．擔(dān)心；焦慮________100．meeting________101．跟某人說(shuō)抱歉________102．gototheparty________103．和某人吵架________根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞或短語(yǔ)。104．一串鑰匙____________(漢譯英)105．失物招領(lǐng)箱____________(漢譯英)106．金戒指____________(漢譯英)107．一輛轎車(chē)____________(漢譯英)108．電子游戲____________(漢譯英)識(shí)記類(lèi)單詞109．房子__________〔名詞〕110．游泳池；水池__________111．超市__________112．/re?s/__________113．host__________〔名詞〕114．使用；運(yùn)用__________115．洗__________116．懷念；思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)__________117．/w??/___________〔動(dòng)詞〕118．幼小的；年輕的___________119．/d?'l???s/__________〔形容詞〕120．/d??st/___________121．還；仍然__________〔副詞〕122．喝v.飲料n.__________123．在明天adv.明天；未來(lái)n.__________124．購(gòu)物v.商店n.__________125．學(xué)習(xí)；研究v.&n.__________126．任何的；任一的adj.任何；任一pron.__________127．其他的；另外的/'?e?(r)/adj.&.pron.__________默寫(xiě)下列單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。128．對(duì)話；對(duì)白n.________129．documentaryn.________130．draman.________131．粘貼；將……刺入v.________→(過(guò)去式)________→(過(guò)去分詞)________→堅(jiān)持;固守(短語(yǔ))________132．悲哀；沮喪adj.________→(同義詞)________133．endingn.________→結(jié)尾；盡頭n.________134．大量；眾多pron.________→大量；充足(短語(yǔ))________135．關(guān)閉；關(guān)上v.________→(過(guò)去式)________→(過(guò)去分詞)________→關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(短語(yǔ))________136．superheron.________→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________→英雄n.________137．intelligentadj.________→聰明的；聰穎的adj.________→聰明的adj.________默寫(xiě)下列單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。138．heeln.___________139．scoopn.____________140．electricityn.______________141．樣式；款式n.___________142．項(xiàng)目；工程n.___________143．zippern.____________144．網(wǎng)站n.___________145．先鋒；先驅(qū)n.____________146．列表；列清單v.名單；清單n.___________147．提到；說(shuō)到v.____________148．高興；愉快n.____________→樂(lè)意效勞（短語(yǔ)）___________149．每日的；日常的adj.___________→一天；一日；白天n.__________→每天的；日常的adj.___________→日常生活（短語(yǔ)）___________四、語(yǔ)篇翻譯Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazytomakebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsforprotectingourenvironment.Donate.Youmayhavelotsofclothesorthingsyoudon’tlike.（1）Iftheyarestilluseful,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Youcanalsochoosetogivethemtocharities.Turnoffyourinstruments.Whenyoudonotuseaninstrument,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.It’saneasyhabittokeepandyoucansaveelectricityandmoney.Walkorcycle.

（2）Drivingcarsisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttodriveyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkorrideyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文。150．_________________________________________________151．_________________________________________________Howareyou?Iwritetoyouinmyschool.Itisagoodschool.IaminClassOne.66.There’reseventeachersandforty-sevenstudentsinourschool.67.我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。Therearefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Weusuallydohomeworkafterschool.Ihavefourfriendsatschool.68.OneofthemisfromAustralia.HisnameisJohnson.69.HespeaksEnglish,RussianandalittleChinese.Iliketoplaygameswithmyfriends.Weusuallyplaysoccer.Whataboutyou?70.你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你學(xué)校的事情嗎?Pleasewritetomesoon!152．_________________________________________________________________153．________________________________________________________________154．_________________________________________________________________155．_________________________________________________________________156．_________________________________________________________________翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked(訂購(gòu))ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,1.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars(車(chē)廂)ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.2.車(chē)廂里人不多。TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.3.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘務(wù)員).Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn’tfeelboredatall.4.四個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們抵達(dá)了上海。Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast(持續(xù))long.5.High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina’sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.157．________________________________________158．________________________________________159．________________________________________160．________________________________________161．________________________________________請(qǐng)將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Doyouknowthepicturewithfivedifferentcolouredcircles（圓圈）?Thisiscalledalogo（標(biāo)志;會(huì)徽）.It’sfortheOlympicGames.Eachcountryalsohasalogoforitsgames.1.ThelogooftheBeiing2008Olympiceshowsthatapersonisdancing.ThepersonlooksliketheChinesecharacter（漢字）“Jing”,

thelatter（后者）characterofthecity’sname.ThepictureforLondonplayswiththenumbers2012.It’samodempicture.Doyoulikeit?2.Britishpeoplewanttheyoungtowatchthegamesanddomoresports.162．______________163．______________閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。March20Todaywewenttoschoolearlyandhadaschooltriptothezoo.1.Wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Thebuswentfastandwegotthereat9:30.Howbeautifulthezoowas!There’realotoftrees,somehills,andabiglake.2.Thebirdssanginthetreesandallkindsoffishesswaminthelake.Therewerealsodifferentkindsofanimalsinit,likeelephants,monkeys,tigers,lionsandmanyotheranimals.Welikedtowatchmonkeysbest.Theyplayedonthehillorhadoranges,applesandbananas.3.這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里也有很多規(guī)則。Wecouldn’tgivefoodtotheanimals.Wecouldn’tthrowrubbish(丟垃圾)everywhere.However,westillhadalotofinterestingthingstodo.4.Wetookmanynicephotosandboughtsomegiftsforourparents.Weleftthezooat3:00intheafternoon.5.總而言之，我們玩得很開(kāi)心！164．_____________________________________________________________165．_____________________________________________________________166．_____________________________________________________________167．_____________________________________________________________168．_____________________________________________________________Theplanetweliveonislocatedinatinypartoftheuniverse.Oursolarsystemisaninterestingplace.1.Theeightplanetsthatmakeupoursolarsystemarealldifferent;somearesmallplanetsthatarelikerocks,andothersarehugeplanetsfullofgas.Thethingabouttheseplanetsisthattheyallfollowanorbit（軌道）aroundthesun.Eachplanetmovesinadifferentwayaroundoursunandgoesatadifferentspeed.Inoursolarsystem,eachplanetisadifferentsize.EarthisbiggerthanMarsandVenus,butsmallerthanNeptuneandSaturn.2.Buttheearthisaveryspecialplanetbecauseitistheonlyonethathaswaterandoxygen-andthat’sthekeytomakingitaplanetwherepeoplecanlive.（B）PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所絡(luò)的提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。169．____________________________________________________________170．____________________________________________________________171．污染問(wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重，以至于政府采取了很多措施來(lái)防止它。（prevent）____________________________________________________________172．我們所需要的就是有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)繼續(xù)我們的工作。（carryon）___________________________________________________________173．到去年年底，那位渴求知識(shí)的老師已出國(guó)深造兩年了。（先行詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）____________________________________________________________五、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)下列單詞。174．暴風(fēng)雨n.________175．鬧鐘n.________176．突然；忽然adv.________177．奇特的；奇怪的adj.________178．開(kāi)始v.________→（過(guò)去式）________179．在很大程度上；大量地adv.________→重的adj.________將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)180．下決心做某事________181．控制宇宙飛船方向________182．發(fā)現(xiàn)新的辦法________183．改變速度________184．建議某人做某事________185．掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)________186．更好地為我們服務(wù)________187．和……一樣________根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)單詞。188．玻璃________189．郵遞員________190．驕傲，自豪(名詞)________191．有用的________192．洗手間________193．字典________194．月餅________195．忙的________196．筆記________197．賓館________名詞1.戲院；劇場(chǎng)____198____

2.座位；坐處____199____3.銀幕；屏幕____200____

4.票；入場(chǎng)券____201____5.歌；歌曲____202____

6.音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人____203____7.記者_(dá)___204____動(dòng)詞8.選擇；挑選____205____形容詞9.使人舒服的；舒適的____206____

10.接近_____207_____11.新鮮的；清新的_____208_____副詞12.便宜地；低廉地_____209_____

13.細(xì)致地；小心地_____210_____14.舒服地；舒適地_____211_____兼詞15.最差(的)；最壞(的)adj.&adv._____212_____翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ)213．n.明信片__________214．v.(給……)打電話__________215．v.躺；平躺__________216．n.太陽(yáng)__________217．一些；幾個(gè)___________218．躺在陽(yáng)光下__________219．站成一排_(tái)_________220．拍照___________221．好運(yùn)___________222．一種____________六、英漢互譯：整句句子翻譯223．假如你有足夠的時(shí)間，你將去哪里？_____________________________________________________________________224．你們一到那兒，就開(kāi)始工作了嗎？_____________________________________________________________________225．不要生你父母親的氣。_____________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．——你喜歡早餐吃雞蛋么？——不，我不喜歡。我喜歡橙子?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“Doyou”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是“you”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“l(fā)ike”表示“喜歡”，賓語(yǔ)是“eggs”，“forbreakfast”表示“為了早餐”?！癗o,Idon't”是否定回答，表示“不，我不喜歡”?！癐”表示“我”，動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike”表示“喜歡”，賓語(yǔ)“oranges”表示“橙子”。故填——你喜歡早餐吃雞蛋么？——不，我不喜歡。我喜歡橙子。2．我希望你能想出一個(gè)更好的主意【詳解】分析句子可知，此句為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。hope“希望”；can“能，能夠”；comeupwith“想出”；abetteridea“一個(gè)更好的主意”。故填：我希望你能想出一個(gè)更好的主意。3．Ihopethatonedayyoucanvisitourhometown.【詳解】結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的主語(yǔ)“我”：I，謂語(yǔ)“希望”：hope；引導(dǎo)詞：that；從句的主語(yǔ)“你”：you；謂語(yǔ)“可以來(lái)參觀”：canvisit；賓語(yǔ)“我們的家鄉(xiāng)”：ourhometown；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“有一天”：oneday。故答案為Ihopethatonedayyoucanvisitourhometown.4．沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明吃野生動(dòng)物對(duì)我們的健康有好處。【詳解】noscientificresearch“沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究”；show“表明”；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；eatwildanimals“吃野生動(dòng)物”；begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”：ourhealth“我們的健康”，故填：沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表明吃野生動(dòng)物對(duì)我們的健康有好處。5．Nicetomeetyou.【詳解】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)Nicetomeetyou.意為“很高興見(jiàn)到你”；句型結(jié)構(gòu)為benicetodosth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”。這里用的是省略句。故填Nicetomeetyou.6．Isyourgrandpa/grandfatherdrinkingtea?【詳解】根據(jù)中文，可知是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句。yourgrandpa/grandfather是主語(yǔ)，isdrinkingtea是謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，故填I(lǐng)syourgrandpa/grandfatherdrinkingtea?7．Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.【詳解】?jī)蓮埼壹胰说恼掌簍wo

photos

of

my

family。此題是由here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Here

are

two

photos

of

my

family.8．Howexcitingitwastowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky!【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句為感嘆句。固定句式itis+adj.+todosth“去做某事是怎么樣的”；看到巨大的玻璃球“watchthebigglassball”；令人激動(dòng)的“exciting”；看某人做某事“watchsbdosth”；降落“fall”，是動(dòng)詞；在夜空中“inthenightsky”。本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，連成it句型為itwasexcitingtowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky。再將此句型變?yōu)楦袊@句。故填Howexcitingitwastowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky!9．Tomlikesmusicaswellassports【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“喜歡”like，主語(yǔ)是Tom，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式；“音樂(lè)”music；“運(yùn)動(dòng)”sports，所給詞“aswellas”表示“也”，連接兩個(gè)并列名詞；故填Tomlikesmusicaswellassports。10．Infact,mybrotherplaysbasketballbetterthanI/me.11．It’simportantforeveryonetolearntomakefriends.12．MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.13．Jim’sshoesaremoreexpensivethanmine.14．Whatareyougoingtodotonight?【解析】10．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。infact事實(shí)上，句首單詞大寫(xiě)；“mybrother我弟弟”作主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單；playbasketball打籃球，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故用副詞well修飾；than比，故用副詞well的比較級(jí)better；than既可作連詞也可作介詞，所以當(dāng)后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，可用主格也可用賓格。故答案：Infact,mybrotherplaysbasketballbetterthanI/me.。11．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”；important重要的，形容詞；everyone每個(gè)人；learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事；makefriends交朋友。故答案：It’simportantforeveryonetolearntomakefriends.。12．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。favorite最喜歡的，前面常與形容詞性物主代詞連用；program節(jié)目；AnimalWorld《動(dòng)物世界》，電視節(jié)目大寫(xiě)。故答案：MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.。13．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（主+be+表）；主語(yǔ)“Jim’sshoes（Jim的鞋子）”是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are；than比，故用形容詞expensive（昂貴的）的比較級(jí)moreexpensive。故答案：Jim’sshoesaremoreexpensivethanmine.。14．根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？）。what什么，特殊疑問(wèn)句，句首單詞大寫(xiě)；begoingto一般表示近期打算要做的事情，主語(yǔ)是you，故用are；tonight今晚。故答案：Whatareyougoingtodotonight?。15．Healwaystakestheleadinourclass.【詳解】他；he；一直：always，頻度副詞，置于行為動(dòng)詞之前；處于領(lǐng)先：takethelead；班上：inourclass。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“一直”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故行為動(dòng)詞take后要加s。故填Healwaystakestheleadinourclass.16．Doesshehaveatoothache?【詳解】haveatoothache“牙齒痛”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)，疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞does，放在句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Doesshehaveatoothache?17．Iwanttobe/becomeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給詞匯可知，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；想成為wanttobe/become；一名英語(yǔ)老師anEnglishteacher；長(zhǎng)大growup。因主句和從句的主語(yǔ)都是I，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)wanttobe/becomeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.18．Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句為肯定祈使句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞原形+其它；“選擇”choose，動(dòng)詞，用副詞wisely“理智地、明智地”修飾；beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，固定短語(yǔ)，and“并且”，并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，因此這里的be動(dòng)詞要用原形；“你的決定和行為”譯為yourdecisionsandactions；故填Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.19．Howcooltheorangejuiceis!【詳解】涼爽的：cool；橙汁：theorangejuice。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此題應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！theorangejuice作主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；形容詞是cool，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填Howcooltheorangejuiceis!20．Everyoneshouldbehonestandshouldn’ttellalie/telllies.【詳解】人人everyone，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)；應(yīng)該should，否定形式不應(yīng)該為shouldn’t，should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；誠(chéng)實(shí)honest；撒謊tellalie/telllies，故填Everyoneshouldbehonestandshouldn’ttellalie/telllies.21．May/Could/CanItakeamessageforhim?【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)號(hào)以及句意可知，是一般疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句將be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，can/may/could表示請(qǐng)求，takeamessage捎個(gè)口信。故填May/Could/CanItakeamessageforhim？22．Volunteers’workcanmakeabigdifferencetothesociety.【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，volunteers’work志愿者的工作，故填Volunteers’workcanmakeabigdifferencetothesociety.23．Mostmenhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomen.【詳解】大多數(shù)男人：mostmen；有更好的方向感：haveabettersenseofdirection；比女人：thanwomen。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Mostmenhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomen.24．Bytheageoftwo,shecouldtellthekeysonapiano,andwhenshewasonlysix,shewroteherfirstpieceofmusic.【詳解】bytheageoftwo“到兩歲為止”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；can“能夠”，過(guò)去式是could，后接動(dòng)詞原形；tellthekeysonapiano“說(shuō)出鋼琴上的琴鍵”；whenshewasonlysix“當(dāng)她只有六歲的時(shí)候”；writeherfirstpieceofmusic“寫(xiě)第一個(gè)音樂(lè)作品”，故填Bytheageoftwo,shecouldtellthekeysonapiano,andwhenshewasonlysix,shewroteherfirstpieceofmusic.25．Weshouldbefriendly/kindtoothersinsteadofsayingbadwordsaboutothers.【詳解】我們：we，主格作主語(yǔ)；應(yīng)該：should，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)人友善：befriendly/kindtoothers；而不是：insteadof，后接doing形式；說(shuō)別人壞話：saybadwordsaboutothers，故填Weshouldbefriendly/kindtoothersinsteadofsayingbadwordsaboutothers.26．Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.【詳解】本題陳述事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。中國(guó)：China，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用三單形式has；國(guó)家：country；最多的人口：thebiggestpopulation；世界上：intheworld。故填Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.27．Ifwedon’ttakeaction,thegiantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.【詳解】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，If“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；takeaction是固定短語(yǔ)，采取行動(dòng)；主句中主語(yǔ)是thegiantpandas；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是maynothave；aplacetodosth.一個(gè)……的地方，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞place；food食物，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式toeat作后置定語(yǔ)。28．Don’tmakenoisebecauseyoursisterisstudyinginherroom.【詳解】“不要做某事”用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”；“制造噪音”makenoise；“因?yàn)椤眀ecause，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；“你姐姐”yoursister；“正在學(xué)習(xí)”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isstudying；“在房間里”inherroom。故填Don’tmakenoisebecauseyoursisterisstudyinginherroom.29．Inthethirteenthcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWest/Westernpeopleaboutkites.【詳解】在十三世紀(jì)inthethirteenthcentury；一個(gè)叫馬克·波羅(MarcoPolo)的意大利人anItalianmancalledMarcoPolo，此處的called是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；告訴tell，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；西方人peopleintheWest/Westernpeople，有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事aboutkites；故填I(lǐng)nthethirteenthcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWest/Westernpeopleaboutkites.30．Allthelightsgooffatnight.31．Look!Thatdogisrunningafterasnake.32．Itlookedlikeshewasreadinganewspaperatthattime.33．Hewastootiredandfellasleepsoon.34．Thatcatknockedovermycup.【解析】30．結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是Allthelights，表示“所有燈”；謂語(yǔ)gooff表示“熄滅”，描述一般性的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為atnight，表示“晚上”。故答案為Allthelightsgooffatnight.31．look表示“看”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示“看”的同時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。后一句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hatdog，表示“那只狗”；謂語(yǔ)runafter表示“追趕”，現(xiàn)在分詞為runningafter；賓語(yǔ)為asnake，表示“一條蛇”。故答案為L(zhǎng)ook!Thatdogisrunningafterasnake.32．固定句型“Itlooks/lookedlike+從句”表示“好像”，此句是描述過(guò)去那時(shí)正在做的事情，因此主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句主語(yǔ)she；readanewspaper表示“看報(bào)紙”，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為wasreadinganewspaper；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime表示“那時(shí)”。故答案為Itlookedlikeshewasreadinganewspaperatthattime.33．根據(jù)句意可知此句是一個(gè)并列句，主語(yǔ)均為he，因此可以省略后面的一個(gè)。此句是描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。并列句前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞用was，too表示“太”，修飾形容詞tired，表示“勞累的”；并列句后一句，謂語(yǔ)為fellasleep表示“睡著了”，狀語(yǔ)為soon，表示“很快”。故答案為Hewastootiredandfellasleepsoon.34．結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hatcat，表示“那只貓”；謂語(yǔ)knockover表示“打翻”，此句是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，knock過(guò)去式為knocked；賓語(yǔ)mycup表示“我的茶杯”。故答案為T(mén)hatcatknockedovermycup.35．CanwegoonatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth?【詳解】nextmonth“下個(gè)月”；can“能”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；goonatriptotheGreatWall“去長(zhǎng)城旅行”。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，需把can提到句首，故填CanwegoonatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth?36．Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?【詳解】howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用begoingtodosth表示即將要做的事情，staythere“呆在那里”，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?37．Youshouldexpressyourideasclearly.【詳解】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。shoulddosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”?！扒逦乇磉_(dá)”，屬于副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。清晰地：clearly；表達(dá)你的想法：expressyourideas。故填Youshouldexpressyourideasclearly.38．Lightmusicmakesmerelaxed.【詳解】短語(yǔ)“輕音樂(lè)”是lightmusic；短語(yǔ)“使某人……”是makesb+adj；relaxed感到放松的。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故填Lightmusicmakesmerelaxed.39．Fromtimetotimehefiresmanyquestionsatme.【詳解】不時(shí)：fromtimetotime；問(wèn)題：question；向某人提出……：fire…atsb.；許多：many；分析句子可知，句子是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)fires；many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Fromtimetotimehefiresmanyquestionsatme.40．Thesemembersshouldpreventsomevisitorsfromharmingbirds.【詳解】thesemembers“這些成員們”；should“應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”；somevisitors“一些游客”；harmbirds“傷害鳥(niǎo)兒”，故填Thesemembersshouldpreventsomevisitorsfromharmingbirds.41．Thepandaneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofit【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，該句為陳述句。thepanda這只大熊貓，neverworries無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，because因?yàn)?，we我們，takegoodcareof照顧得好，it它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填Thepandaneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofit。42．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwildducks,GaoyouLakeisoneofthebestplacestowatchthem.【詳解】“如果你想深入了解野鴨”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wanttodo,表示“深入了解”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learnmoreabout；賓語(yǔ)是“野鴨”wildducks。主句的主語(yǔ)是“高郵湖”GaoyouLake；表示“是”此處用單數(shù)is;表示“最佳去處之一”用“beoneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用oneofthebestplaces；名詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式towatchthem做定語(yǔ)。故答案為Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwildducks,GaoyouLakeisoneofthebestplacestowatchthem.43．Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.【詳解】“除非”unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；“努力學(xué)習(xí)”workhard；“將不”won’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；“通過(guò)考試”passtheexam；“succeedindoingsth”表示“成功做某事”。故填Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.44．Infact,sheenjoyslivingalone.【詳解】表達(dá)“事實(shí)上”用短語(yǔ)“infact”。這是陳述句，句子的主語(yǔ)是“she”。表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“enjoydoing”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式“enjoys”。表達(dá)“生活”用動(dòng)名詞“l(fā)iving”，表達(dá)“獨(dú)自”用副詞“alone”修飾動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)nfact,sheenjoyslivingalone.45．Youshouldkeepyourdaughterawayfromthebadboy.【詳解】固定搭配：keepsbawayfromsb“讓某人遠(yuǎn)離某人”；should“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；yourdaughter“你女兒”；thebadboy“那個(gè)壞男孩”，故填Youshouldkeepyourdaughterawayfromthebadboy.46．Heisdescribingthatpicture.【詳解】“他”為he，主格代詞；“描述”為describe，動(dòng)詞；“那幅圖畫(huà)”為thatpicture。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故be用is；describe的現(xiàn)在分詞為describing。故填Heisdescribingthatpicture.47．Sheissocreativethatshecancomeupwithmanynewideas.【詳解】so+形容詞+that+從句，表示如此……以至于……；comeupwith想出；creative有創(chuàng)造性的，是形容詞；many很多的；new新的；idea想法，有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞；she她，做主語(yǔ)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Sheissocreativethatshecancomeupwithmanynewideas.48．Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/areworried,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s)【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“.”提示，該句為陳述句。If如果，you你，have有，trouble/problems/worries煩惱，areintrouble/areworried有煩惱，youcan你可以，talkwith(to)和……交談，(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speakto和……交談，yourfriend(s)你的朋友。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areint