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2021-2022學年上學期期中測試卷02

高一英語

(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)

參考答案

聽力1-5BCACB;06—10ACCBA;11-15ABCAB;16—20BACAB

閱讀A篇21.A22.B23.C

B篇24.A25.B26.C27.B

C篇28.B29.D30.C31.A

D篇32.D33.C34.D35.A

七選五36.D37.E38.C39.F40.G

完形填空41-50CDACDBCADC51-55ADCAB

語法填空56.shouldbuy/buy57.responsibility58.confidence59.areimpressed

60.attraction61.Tomaster62.injured63.strengthen^.whose65.that

66.beginning67.impression68.but69.interesting70.on

71.really72.a73.frightened74.friends75.toexplore

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Asforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyoffer

yougreatvalueforyourmoney,evenifyou'reonabudget.

Tokyo,Japan

Foodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout—you

couldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjust

under£34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbus

ticketpricesstartfromaslittleas£11.56.

Bangkok,Thailand

Thailand*scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthere

isn'tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthat

reallymakesitstandout.Iyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheck

outtheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.

Beijing,China

TheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof£337.49.Ifyouonlydo

oneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.Therearesome

seriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomention

they'rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.

Dubai,UAE

AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍金錢)whenit

comestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhitthe

roller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsooffers

somecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.

21.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?

A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Freebusride.

C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.

22.Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?

A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.

23.Whatispeople'scommonideaaboutDubai?

A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.

B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.

C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.

D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.

【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個物有所值的遠距離旅行目的地。

21.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分內(nèi)容“Foodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhadthe

lowestcostfordiningout-youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,witha

bottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.(美食愛好者應(yīng)該去這座繁忙的城市,那里的用餐

成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英鎊的價格買到兩個人共進的三道菜的晚餐,外加

一瓶精選葡萄酒)”可知,在日本東京外出就餐很便宜。故選A項。

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分內(nèi)容“Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvalue

long-distancecity.(泰國首都是世界上性價比最高的長途城市戶可知,泰國首都曼谷被評

為最實惠的長途城市。故選B項。

23.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分內(nèi)容“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethe

splurge(揮霍金錢)whenitcomestoholidays(盡管迪拜在度假方面確實以揮霍無度而聞

名)”可知,人們通常認為在迪拜度假要花很多錢。故選C項。

B

BettySchrampferAzarisaworld-famousexpertonteachingEnglishgrammar.Here

aresomeofheropinions.

Whydostudentsneedtolearngrammar?Whenteachersaredecidingwhichgrammar

pointstoteach,theyshouldfirstasktwoquestions.First,willunderstandingthepointhelp

studentsbeunderstoodandwillithelpthemunderstandbetter?Next,willlearningthe

grammarpointhelpstudentsbeacceptableasEnglishspeakers?

Peopleusuallythinkthatgrammarisallaboutmemorizingrules.Infact,grammarisnot

justlearningrules.Itisawaytohelpstudentsalongthewaytocommunication.Teachers

shouldknowthatstudentsdonotalllearninthesameway.Eachmayhaveadifferent

learningstylewhenitcomestolearninggrammar.Somemayseeapatternandunderstandthe

rule.Othersneedexplanationsandmorepractice."Buttoteachgrammarassubjectmatter

andtestitasthoughyouweretestingthememorizationofdatesinhistoryissuretobore

everybodyandnottoreachthegoalsthatyouaretryingtoreach-successfulcommunication

experiences,shesays.

Whydosometeachershateteachinggrammar?Manyteachersarenotcomfortable

teachinggrammarbecausetheydonotknowhowtoanswertheirstudents'questions.44Most

nativespeakersofEnglishdon*tlearnitinschool,“shesays."Ifyoudon'tknowanygrammar

ofyourownlanguageandthenyouareaskedtoteachit,it'spossiblethatyourstudentsmay

knowmoregrammarthanyouandyoucan'tanswertheirquestions.^^

Canteachinggrammarreallybefun?Teachersshouldlearntomaketheteachingof

grammarfun.Shesays,“MystudentsenjoylearninggrammarasmuchasIenjoyteachingit.

Ithinkgrammarisfascinating.Itholdslanguagetogether.Itisreallybeautifulwhenyouget

toknowit.Grammarisquitearemarkable俳凡的)thing.^^

24.Whatshouldteachersdobeforeteachinggrammarpoints?

A.Knowthespecificgoalofteachinggrammar.

B.Developagoodteachingstyle.

C.Findoutstudents9learningneeds.

D.Letstudentsmemorizesomerules.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Memorizingrules.

B.Grammar.

C.Learningrules.

D.Practice.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutgrammaraccordingtoBettySchrampferAzar?

A.Grammarshouldbetaughtasasubject.

B.Nativespeakersdon'tneedtolearngrammar.

C.Differentstudentslearngrammarindifferentways.

D.It'susefultomemorizeruleswhenstudentslearngrammar.

27.WhatdoesBettySchrampferAzarthinkofgrammar?

A.Boring.B.Beautiful.C.Hardtoteach.D.Easytolearn.

【答案】

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了語法專家BellySchrampferAzar對于學生學習語法和老師教

語法的一些觀點。

24.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenteachersaredecidingwhichgrammarpointstoteach,they

shouldfirstasktwoquestions.First,willunderstandingthepointhelpstudentsbeunderstood

andwillithelpthemunderstandbetter?Next,willlearningthegrammarpointhelpstudents

beacceptableasEnglishspeakers?(當老師決定教哪一個語法點時,他們應(yīng)該先問兩個問

題。首先,理解這些能幫助學生理解和幫助他們更好地理解嗎?接下來,學習的語法點

會幫助學生被說英語的人理解嗎?)“可知,當老師決定教哪一個語法點時,要確定所教

的語法點是否有助于學生理解和運用以及被說英語的人理解,即教學的具體目標是什

么。因此,老師在教語法點之前應(yīng)該做的是A項“Knowthespecificgoalofteaching

grammar.(了解語法教學的具體目標)''符合題意。故選A項。

25.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞的上一句"Peopleusuallythinkthatgrammarisallabout

memorizingrules.Infact,grammarisnotjustlearningrules.(人們通常認為語法就是記住規(guī)

則。事實上,語法不僅僅是學習規(guī)則廣可知,語法不僅僅是一種學習規(guī)則,緊接上文,

作者在下一句闡述了“它也是一種幫助學生進行交流的方法”,這里的“它”指的就是上一

句所說的“語法”。故選B項。

26.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Teachersshouldknowthatstudentsdonotalllearninthe

sameway.Eachmayhaveadifferentlearningstylewhenitcomestolearninggrammar(老師

們應(yīng)該知道,學生們的學習方式不盡相同。在學習語法時,每個人都可能有不同的學習

方式)“可知,不同的學生學習語法的方法不盡相同。故選C項。

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkgrammarisfascinating.Itholdslanguagetogether.

Itisreallybeautifulwhenyougettoknowit.Grammarisquitearemarkablething(我認為語

法很有趣。它把語言結(jié)合在一起。當你了解它的時候,它真的很美)“可知,Betty

SchrampferAzar認為語法很有趣,而且很美,故選B項。

C

Ifyou'veeverhadtroublegettingyourteenupinthemorningoryou'veseenyour

teenfallasleepduringtheschoolday,you'renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwaking

upearlyforschool,andthafsbecausetheysleeplateatnight.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics,AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewed

studiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchersstudiedtheharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenough

sleep-anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleeponschoolnights-couldhaveonyoungpeople.

Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgetting

enoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcaraccidentsinteens.

Itmayseemasthoughthewaytosolvetheproblemwouldbeforteenstojustgoto

sleepearlier.Butresearcherssaythatisn'tlikelytowork.Teensexperiencephysicalchanges

thatmakefallingasleepearlierdifficult.Theirbiological(生物的)clocksjustwon'tallow

themtofallasleepat8p.m.,evenwhenthey'retired.

Studieshaveshownthatjustdelaying(推遲)schoolby30minutescanhaveagreat

effectonateen'shealthandperformance.Somostresearcherssuggesttheschoolstarttimebe

delayeduntilatleast8:30a.m.forteenagers.

Someofthebenefitscouldinclude:

?Teensmaybemorelikelytogetthenecessaryamountofsleep.

?Thedelayedstarttimecouldhelpteenssleepduringtheirnaturalsleep.

?Teensmaybelesslikelytodependoncoffeetostayawakeduringtheday.

?Enoughsleepcouldhelpteensstudybetterinclass,whichcouldhelpthemdobetterin

exams.

?Sleepinglongercouldreducehealthproblemscausedbyalackofsleepinthelongrun.

?Gettinghomelaterintheafternoonmayreducetheamountoftimewhensometeensare

homealone,andcouldreducethepossibilitythattenswilltakepartinunhealthyactivities.

Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems.

28.WhatdoesParagraph1show?

A.Manyteensfindschooltooboring.

B.Manyteensfailtogetenoughsleep.

C.Today'steenshavemanydifficulties.

D.Today'steensaretoolazytogetupearly.

29.WhatdoresearchersoftheAdolescentSleepWorkingGroupfind?

A.Today'steenshavepoorgradesatschool.

B.Teensshouldgetatleast8.5hoursofsleepdaily.

C.Today'steensareindangerbecauseofcaraccidents.

D.Teenscanbenegativelyinfluencedbynotgettingenoughsleep.

30.Whycan'tteensfallasle印earlier?

A.Becausetheirhomeworkistoomuch,

B.Becausetheylovestayinguplateatnight.

C.Becausetheirphysicalchangesmakeithard.

D.Becausetheyhaveunbalancedbiologicalclocks.

31.Whatwouldthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thedisadvantagesofstartingschoollater.

B.Thebenefitsofgettingenoughsleepforstudents.

C.Themethodsofhelpingstudentsgetenoughsleep.

D.Theadvantagesofputtingofftheschoolstarttime.

【答案】

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了許多青少年睡眠不足,美國兒科學會的青少年睡眠工作小

組研究了睡眠不足對青少年的有害影響,就此大多數(shù)研究人員建議學校上課時間應(yīng)該至

少推遲到早上8:30,這似乎有不少好處,但也有缺點。

28.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,

andthat'sbecausetheysleeplateatnight.(許多青少年很難早起去上學,這是因為他們晚

上睡得很晚可知,第一段說明了許多青少年睡眠不足。故選B項。

29.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsle叩maycausepoor

gradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoahigherriskofcar

accidentsinteens.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠不足可能會導致學習成績不佳。睡眠不足也會增加

青少年發(fā)生車禍的風險。)“可知,青少年睡眠工作組的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了青少年可能會受

到睡眠不足的負面影響。故選D項。

30.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Teensexperiencephysicalchangesthatmakefallingasleep

earlierdifficult.Theirbiological(生物的)clocksjustwon'tallowthemtofallasleepat8p.m.,

evenwhenthey丁etired.(青少年的生理變化會使他們難以早睡。他們的生物鐘就是不允

許他們在晚上8點入睡,即使在他們很累的時候。)”可知,因為青少年的生理變化使他

們很難早睡。故選C項。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Butdoingthatcanalsocausesomeproblems.(但是這

樣做也會導致一些問題。)”以及第四段中“Somostresearcherssuggesttheschoolstarttime

bedelayeduntilatleast8:30a.m.forteenagers.(因此,大多數(shù)研究人員建議,對青少年來

說,學校上課時間應(yīng)該推遲到至少早上8:30。)”可知,文章接下來最可能討論晚點上學

的缺點。故選A項。

D

Footballismyfavoritesport.Ilovedtowatchit,butIhadneverplayedinafootball

gamebeforeIwenttocollege.Ilackedself-confidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellina

team,whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.Ijustlovedpracticingplaying

footballinthebackyardofmyhouse.

AboutonemonthafterIwenttocollege,onedaysomeofmyclassmatessaidthey'dplay

afootballgamewithsomeplayersofanotherclass.Ireallylookedforwardtoitbutnever

thoughtI'djointhemtoplay.ThatdayfinallycameandIwenttowatchwithmyclassmates.

However,justabouttenminutesafterthegamestarted,onememberofourfootballteamgot

injuredandcouldnolongerplay.Theothermemberslookedworried.Thenoneofthemcame

tomeandasked,"Canyouplay?”Atfirst,Ishookmyhead,butthenInodded."Great!Come

andplay,“hesaid.Ifollowedhim,havingnoideaatallwhattodo.Tomyjoy,heaskedmeto

playindefense(防守).DefensewasmyfavoritebecauseIfounditmorefunandless

complicated(復雜的).Thenthegamebeganagain.Thereweren'talotofbigkidsonthe

offensiveline(攻擊線)oftheotherteamandIsuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.

Aboutfiveminuteslater,theballwaskickedtowardtheguard.Ithoughtitwasagood

opportunityforme.Iquicklyranpasttheguardandgottheball.Whentheguardcametothe

offensiveline,Ikickedtheball.Iscoredandallmyclassmatescheered.Youmaynotbelieve

it,butIscoredtwicethattime.Thefinalscorewas6-2andwewon.Myteammatesthought

thatIdidverywellandnoneofthembelievedIhadn'tplayedinagamebefore.

Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentpersonnowandoftenplayfootball

gameswithmyteammates.

32.Whydidn'ttheauthorplaysportswithothersbefore?

A.Hewasn'tinterestedinsports.

B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.

C.Hecouldn'taffordtimeforsports.

D.Hewasn'tconfidentabouthisability.

33.Seeingtheauthorshakinghisheadatfirst,hisclassmatesmostprobablyfelt.

A.excitedB.boring

C.anxiousD.angry

34.Weinferthatafterplayingthegame,theauthormostprobably.

A.gotnervousaboutwatchingfootballgames

B.decidedtobecomeafull-timefootballplayer

C.wasconsideredthebestfootballplayeratschool

D.fellinlovewithjoiningothersinplayingfootball

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Myfirstfootballgame.

B.Mymostunforgettableexperience.

C.Mywayoffindingself-confidence.

D.Mywayofscoringatfootballgames.

【答案】

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

【分析】

本文是記敘文。作者喜歡足球,但由于缺乏自信不敢上場比賽,一次偶然的機會讓作者

大顯身手,從此作者變成了自信的人,積極參與踢球。

32.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ilackedself-confidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellina

team,whichwaswhy1hardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.”可知作者因為缺乏自信,害怕

自己做不好,所以不敢上場參賽。故選D。

33.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theothermemberslookedworried.”并結(jié)合常識可知,球場上

有球員受傷,若沒有人替補,其他球員自然是著急萬分。所以當作者搖頭時,同學們肯

定是很焦急。故選C。

34.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentperson

nowandoftenplayfootballgameswithmyteammates.(那個游戲真的改變了我。我現(xiàn)在是

一個非常自信的人,經(jīng)常和我的隊友踢足球。戶可判斷出:自此作者有了自信,與他人

一起積極參與球賽活動。故選D。

35.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者開始由于缺乏自信,不敢參加比賽。?次偶然的機會,

他大顯身手,從此,有了參賽的自信,經(jīng)常與他人奔跑在賽場上。本文以賽場為主線,

介紹了作者第一次參賽前后的巨大變化,故"Myfirstfootballgame,乍為題目較為合適。

故選Ao

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwith

afamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceof

departure(出發(fā))!

36.YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostart

planningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahike

youwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationis

wildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutit

turnedouttobedelicious.37.Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththe

climatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbe

interestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.

38.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmay

bediluted。中淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelling

everydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong,butlettingthenexpressyour

feelingsisthemostimportant.

Addpicturestoyourjournal.39.Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsof

whattheyrepresented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertravel

journal.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucan

haveanewunderstanding.40.

A.Askaparentforhelp.

B.Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.

C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.

D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.

E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.

G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelled

with.

【答案】

36.D

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.G

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何寫旅行日志。

36.

根據(jù)下文“YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyourjournaltostart

planningthethingsyouwanttodo(你的旅行II志可以在旅行開始之前就開始了。使用你

的日志來開始計劃你想做的事情)”可知,本段主要說的是利用旅行日志來做好旅游規(guī)

劃,D項“使用你的日志來正確地規(guī)劃你的旅行”符合題意,故選擇D項。

37.

根據(jù)本段首句“Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.(寫下你想象的樣子)”及上文

“Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(也許你原以

為當?shù)氐氖澄飼缓茫Y(jié)果卻很好吃)”和下文"Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbe

comfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.(也許你認為你會不適應(yīng)氣候,而實

際上你卻適應(yīng)了)”可知,本段主要說的是與設(shè)想有關(guān),E項“也許你想象過這個小鎮(zhèn)

比實際規(guī)模要小”,符合題意,故選擇E項。

38.

根據(jù)下文“Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butit

maybediluled(沖淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravelling

everydayifyoucan.(當事物在你的大腦中很新鮮時,你總是更容易記住它們,但是隨

著時間流逝可能就會被沖淡。所以如果可以的話,在你旅行的每一天中記錄下盡可能多

的事情)”可知,本段是鼓勵在旅行途中多記錄一些東西,C項“在旅行中盡可能多的寫

一些東西''符合題意,故選擇C項。

39.

根據(jù)上文“Addpicturestoyourjournal.(在你的日志中加入圖片)”可知,本段說的是在

日志中使用圖片的作用,F(xiàn)項“即使你的日志是用來記錄的,圖片依然能抵得上千言萬

語”符合句意,故選擇F項。

40.

根據(jù)上文“Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,so

youcanhaveanewunderstanding.(在你離開后,記錄一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非

常重要的,這樣你就能有一個新的理解「)”可知,這里說的是旅行結(jié)束后的反思,G

項“這也是一個能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行過的人的好方法''中this指代的就是

“Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.”符合題意,故選擇G項。

第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Iwas11yearsoldwhenmyfamilywentonaholidaytoBeijing.Thatwasmyfirst

triptoChine.Onemorning,mybrotherbecame41andhadtostayinthehoteltorest.

Asmymumhadtobewithhim,shetoldmeto42breakfastfromthefoodstorein

frontofthe43.Shealsotoldmethatshewouldberightbythewindow,44

me.

HadIbeenbackhome,itwouldhavebeena(n)45task.Butmyinexperience

andthe46totheenvironmentturneditintoahighlychallengingexperienceIstill

remember47.Thefoodstorehadalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.1hadno48

whattodo.Overwhelmed(不知所措的)andonthepointofcrying,Isuddenly49

whatmymumhadtoldme.Isteppedoutoftheshopandlookedup.Truetoher50,

shewasjustbythefifth-floorwindow,givingmethethumbs-up(翹拇指).Iwascomforted.

Althoughshewasn'trightbymyside,Iknewshewas51givingmethe

confidencetocompletethetask.Onthetopofthe52wereallChinesecharacters(漢

字),withmostcharactersunrecognizabletome.Atthatmoment,I53mytask.My

mumhadgivenmeverysimpleinstructions-buyseveralcakes—butamongthe54,

whatshesaidwasgone.

IrealizedthatwasthebiggestchallengeIfaced.Ihadnoideahowto55,orto

whomtogivemyorders.Fortunately,aladysawmeandcommunicatedwithmeinfluent

English.ThatmademerememberwhatIwantedtobuy.

41.A.afraidB.uglyC.illD.busy

42.A.cookB,bringC.carryD.buy

43.A.hotelB.restaurantC.streetD.door

44.A.caringaboutB.waitingonC.watchingoverD.lookingafter

45.A.specialB.difficultC.slowD.easy

46.A.carelessnessB.unfamiliarityC.fearD.badness

47.A.fairlyB.partlyC.clearlyD.mainly

48.A.ideaB.factC.doubtD.question

49.A.imaginedB.knewC.understoodD.remembered

50.A.hopeB,decisionC.wordD.way

51.A.nearbyB.awayC.outD.aside

52.A.tableB.signC.paperD.menu

53.A.wantedB.foundC.forgotD.finished

54.A.nervousnessB.accidentC.troubleD.business

55.A.eatB?orderC.catchD.choose

【答案】

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,作者和家人在北京度假時,因為沒經(jīng)驗和身處異國,所

以一個看似簡單的買早餐的任務(wù)對于作者來說都非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

41.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我弟弟病了,不得不呆在旅館里休息。A.afraid

害怕的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.ill生病的;D.busy繁忙的。由下文的“andhadtostayinthe

hoteltorest.Asmymumhadtobewithhim”可知,作者的弟弟病了,要待在賓館休息,

作者的媽媽得陪他。故選C項。

42.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我媽媽必須和他在一起,她告訴我去旅館前面的食品店

買早餐。A.cook,做飯;B.bring帶來;C.carry攜帶;D.buy買。由下文的“breakfastfrom

thefoodstore”和“towhomtogivemyorders”可知,作者的媽媽囑咐他到食品店里買早餐。

故選D項。

43.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我媽媽必須和他在一起,她告訴我從旅館前面的食品店

買早餐。A.hotel旅館;B.restaurant餐館;C.street街道;D.door門。由下文的“Shealso

toldmethatshewouldberightbythewindow”可知,作者的媽媽告訴作者她會站在窗戶旁

注視著他,由此可推知,食品店在旅館前面,上文中的inthehotel是提示。故選A項。

44.

考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她還告訴我她就在窗戶旁邊,看著我。A.caringabout關(guān)心;

B.waitingon等待(某事發(fā)生);C.watchingover照看;D.lookingafter照顧。由下文的

“shewasjustbythefifth-floorwindow,givingmethethumbs-up”可知,作者的媽媽在站在

窗戶邊看著作者。故選C項。

45.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我回到國內(nèi),這將是一項簡單的任務(wù)。'special特

殊的;B.difficult困難的;C.slow慢的;D.easy簡單的。由下文的“Butmyinexperience

andthe6totheenvironmentturneditintoahighlychallengingexperience”可知,作

者沒經(jīng)驗和身處異國,把買早餐的任務(wù)變成了非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷,可得出如果作者

回到本國,這會是個容易的任務(wù)。故選D項。

46.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我回到國內(nèi),這將是一項簡單的任務(wù),但我的經(jīng)驗不足

和對環(huán)境的不熟悉使這成為一次極具挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷,我至今仍記得很清楚。A.

carelessness粗心;B.unfamiliarity不熟悉;C.fear恐懼;D.badness道德敗壞。由上文

的“Iwas11yearsoldwhenmyfamilywentonaholidaytoBeijing.Thatwasmyfirsttripto

Chine.”和“inexperience”可知,作者因為缺乏經(jīng)驗,加上對環(huán)境不熟悉,使買早餐任務(wù)變

成非常有挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷,作者對這件事情依然記得很清楚。故選B項。

47.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我回到國內(nèi),這將是一項簡單的任務(wù),但我的經(jīng)驗不足

和對環(huán)境的不熟悉使這成為一次極具挑戰(zhàn)性的經(jīng)歷,我至今仍記得很清楚。A.fairly相

當?shù)?;B.partly部分地;C.clearly清晰地;D.mainly主要地。由上文的“Iwas11yearsold

whenmyfamilywentonaholidaytoBeijing.ThatwasmyfirsttriptoChine.”和

“inexperience”可知,作者因為缺乏經(jīng)驗,加上對環(huán)境不熟悉,使買早餐任務(wù)變成非常有

挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷,作者對這件事情依然記得很清楚。故選C項。

48.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道該怎么辦。A.idea想法;B.fact事實;C.doubt懷

疑;D.question問題。由下文的“Overwhelmed(不知所措的)andonthepointofcrying”

可知,作者不知所措,快要哭了,說明作者不知道該做什么,havenoidea(對……一無

所知)。故選A項。

49.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知所措,快要哭了,突然想起了媽媽告訴我的話。A.

imagined想象;B.knew知道;C.understood理解;D.remembered記得。由下文的“what

mymumhadtoldme”可知,作者突然想起了媽媽曾對他說的話(她會在窗戶邊看著作

者)。故選D項。

50.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她信守諾言,就在五樓的窗戶旁邊,向我豎起大拇指。A.hope

希望;B.decision決定;C.word話語;D.way方法。由下文的"shewasjustbythefifth-floor

window,givingmethethumbs?up”可知,作者的媽媽信守承諾,真的站在窗邊,鼓勵作者,

truetoone'sword意為“某人信守承諾”。故選C項。

51.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她不在我身邊,但我知道她就在附近,這給了我完成任

務(wù)的信心。A.nearby附近;B.away去別處;C.out出去;D.aside在一邊。由上文的“she

wasjustbythellfth-lloorwindow,givingmethethumbs-up”可知I,作者的媽媽信守承諾,

真的站在窗邊,鼓勵作者,所以盡管作者的媽媽不在他身邊,但作者知道媽媽在他的附

近注視并鼓勵著自己,給他信心。故選A項。

52.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:菜單的頂部全是漢字,大多數(shù)漢字我都認不出來。A.table

桌子;B.sign符號:C.paper紙;D.menu菜單。由上文語境和下文的"allChinese

characters”可知,作者和家人在中國度假,作者出來買早餐,可得出菜單上面都是漢字。

故選D項。

53.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我忘記了我的任務(wù)。A.wanted想要;B.found

發(fā)現(xiàn);C.forgot忘記;D.finished完成。由下文的“whatshesaidwasgone”可知,在那個

時候作者忘記了媽媽說的話,忘記了他的任務(wù)。故選C項。

54.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽給了我非常簡單的指示——買幾個蛋糕——但在緊張

中,她說的話不見了。A.nervousness緊張;B.accident事故;C.trouble麻煩;D.business

商業(yè)。由下文的“whatshesaidwasgone”可知,作者不認識菜單上的漢字,由于緊張不

安,他忘記了媽媽的囑咐。故選A項。

55.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道如何下單,也不知道該向誰下單。A.eat吃;B.order

訂購、下單;C.catch抓??;D.choose選擇。由下文的"towhomtogivemyorders”可知,

作者不知道要怎樣點餐,以及向誰下單買東西。故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

56.HerecommendedthatI(buy)thatdictionary.

【答案】shouldbuy/buy

【詳解】

考查虛擬語氣。句意:他建議我買那本字典。recommend表示“命令,決定,建議”引導

的that從句”中,要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為“should+動詞原形”,其中should可

以省略,主句中的時態(tài)不限。故填(should)buy。

57.Thesenseof(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthan

before.(所給單詞適當形式填空)

【答案】responsibility

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:對國家的責任感使青少年學習比以前更加努力。根據(jù)該空前的介詞

of可知,該空應(yīng)該填名詞,responsible的名詞形式是responsibility,意為“責任感”,在

該句中作介詞of的賓語,senseofresponsibility是固定短語,意為“責任

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