Units13語法復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級英語下冊

重點(diǎn)句型What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=What’swrong/upwithsb.?=Whathappened

tosb.?=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?一.詢問某人身體情況答語：Ihavetheflu.Ihaveaheadache/toothache.Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveafever/cold/cough.Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Myheadfeelshot.注意：AreyouOK?你還好嗎?Yes./No.Ihada...---Mike,_____________?---No.Myheadfeelshot.areyouOK?1.Youlookreallytired.__________?---Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldyoudoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow2.---What’s______matterwithyou?---Ihave____headache.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the二.could用法(could+dosth.)1.could表示能力，“可以，能”

---can的過去式---CanyouspeakEnglish?---Yes,Ican.---CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyouwereachild?---No,Icouldn’t.ButIcannow.---_____youplaythepiano____theageof10?---No,I_____.Couldatcouldn’t2.表示委婉請求Couldyoupleasedosth.?否定：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright.好的/Mypleasure.樂意效勞否定回答：Sorry./No,you

can’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.3.表征求許可CouldIdosth.?我可以做某事嗎?肯定回答：Yes，youcan.否定回答：No,/Sorry,youcan’t.

No,youmustn’t(完全禁止)4.表建議/委婉請求句型1)Will/Wouldyouplease

(not)dosth.?能請你(不)做..2)Wouldyou

mind

(not)doingsth.?你介意(不)做..嗎？3)How/Whataboutdoing

sth.?做某事怎么樣？4)You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事=Itisbest(not)todosth.5)Whynotdosth.?

為什么不做某事？=Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whydonotyoudosth.?6)Wouldyoulike

todosth.?你想要的做某事嗎？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry,I’dloveto.But...7)ShallI/we

dosth.?我們可以做...注意：區(qū)分some類與any類some

常用于肯定句或者表委婉語氣的句型中（希望得到對方肯定回答的委婉語氣中）any常用語否定句或者疑問句中用語肯定句中表示“無論任何”---Wouldyoulike____________todrink?---Would/Couldyoupleasebuy__________drinksandsnacks_____me?somethingsomefor4.—Couldyoupleasehelpmeopenthedoor?—_______.I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican't C.Yes,hereyouare D.Sure,I'dloveto.5.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—_________.It’sforMr.Green.A.Notatall B.NevermindC.Betternot D.Ofcoursenot

6.—Iknowyouhaveanewsweater.CanIhavealook?—______.A.It’sthirtyyuan B.It’sgood C.Hereyouare

D.Thankyou7.—Doyoumind_________here?—________.Doitplease!A.mesmoke;Yes

B.mysmoking;You’dbetterC.mysmoke;Ofcourse

D.mysmoking;Ofcoursenottodo不定式1.todo不定式做主語(it做形式主語)1)Itis+adj.+(for/of)sb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是...Itisimportant___ustoknow

the___________(important)of________(learn)English.Itiskind___youtohelpme____withmyEnglish.2)Itis+n.+todosth.做某事對某人來說是...Itisourduty/jobto___________(把它們分發(fā)下去)forimportancelearningofoutgivethemout3)Ittakessb.sometime

todosth.做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間Itwilltakeusthreehours_________(finish)________(put)upthenotices.2.todo不定式做賓語1)做動詞賓語want/decide/plan/hope/wish/expect/try/happen/fail/wait/refuse/ask/agree/promise/like/need/help/strat/begin等tofinishputtingforget/remembertodosth.(未做)forget/rememberdoingsth.(已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做stopdoingsth.停止正在做Let’sstop______(take)breaks.Stop_______(write)and_______(listen)carefully.totakewritingtolistentotakeawaypossibletoraiseforhomelessmeaninglesstowatchwishtoinvitefriendsdentisttobrushtwicenottoswimmosttolearntocaretoreachtolearnsick5.做目的狀語

（放句首，用逗號隔開）Tocatchupwithothers,shestudies_____(hard)thanbefore.Wegetupearly(inorder)______(catch)theearlybus.=sothat/inorderthatwecancatchtheearlybus.6.too+adj./adv.(forsb.)todosth.太...而不能..(結(jié)果狀語)Theworkistoodangerousforthem_______(take)risks.hardertocatchtotake7.be+adj.+todosth.做某事....(原因狀語)behappy/glad/sad/sorry/funtodosth.Ifwe_____taketheshows__________(serious),theyarefun_________(watch).其被動還原to主動無to，被動有toIsawadog____(run)outoftheroom.=Thedogbeseen_________(run)outoftheroom.don’tseriouslytowatchruntorunfinishtofinishentertoenter2.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______(save)thepatient’slife.3.Sleepingisapopularway_____(relax)amongstudents.4.—I’msorry,MissGreen.I__mymathbookathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember__itheretomorrow.A.left;taking

B.forgot;totakeC.forgot;bringing

D.left;tobring5.Stop______(talk),youwillhearsomethingstrangetosavetorelaxtalking6.Don'tmakehim_______(run)inthehallway.7._________(cheer)meup,hetriedmanyways.8.Hesaidhewouldhavealetter_______(write.)9.Hewastooangry________(say)anything.10.Hewasseen_________(go)intotheroom.11.Doyouhaveanything___________(say)foryourself?12.Hemadeus_______(laugh)bymakingfaces.runTocheertowritetosaytogotosaylaugh13.---Whichisthebestway________(keep)healthy?---________(do)moreexerciseandeatingmorevegetables.14.ZhouLandoesn’thavetobemade____.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.15.Iamsorry_______(keep)you_______(wait)solong.16.You'dbetter________(notturn)offthelight.tokeepDoingtokeepwaitingnotturn17.Wouldyoulikeme____(get)someyogurtforyou?18.Itisbest_______(notrun)awayfromourproblems.19.Wouldyouplease_____onthetable?A.don’twriteB.nottowriteC.notwriteD.notwriting20.---Maryisverygenerous.---Yes,shegaveawayallhermoneysheowned____peopleinneed.togetnottorun21.---Betty,IamnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?---Sure.I’lldowhatIcan_____youimproveyourEnglish.動詞短語1.put類putoff推遲(putoffdoingsth.)putdown放下，寫下，記下putup張貼，舉起，搭建putout熄滅putaway把...收起來，放好puton穿上，上演，體重上升類takeoff

脫下,成功,起飛takedown拆除;寫下記下takeup開始從事；

占據(jù)時(shí)間，空間(takeup/developahobby培養(yǎng)愛好)3.giveout分發(fā),散發(fā)=handoutgiveaway捐贈，贈送giveup放棄(giveupdoingsth)4.cut類cutdown砍倒；

削減cutoff切斷，切除cutout刪減cutup切碎類

cleanup打掃干凈

fixup修理lookup查閱pickup撿起，拾起；開車接某人；接電話(answer/pickupthephone)setup建立，設(shè)立cheerup使振奮(cheersb.up)callup打電話；征召(callsb.up)stayup(late)熬夜

9.workout計(jì)算出；解決；進(jìn)展順利10.workon從事,致力于(workonit/them.)11.tryoutfor參加選拔12.raisemoneyfor為..籌款1.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadonemilliondollars？—Iwould________tothemedicalresearch．A.givethemawayB.giveawaythemC.giveitaway

D.giveawayit2.Lucy___herkindmotherandsheoftenhelps___sickkidsinthehospital.A.takesafter;takecareof

B.looksafter;takescareofC.takescareof;takeafter

D.takesafter;looksafter3.Wouldyouplease____thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntoD.turnaround4.It’sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen___untilJuly23,2021.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff5.Itisnotalwayanecessaryto_____newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround6.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading____mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takeson

C.takesoff

D.takesout7.Please___therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.getupC.growupD.pickup8.--Wouldyouliketogoforapicnictomorrow?--Sorry,Ihaveto____myhomework.A.workonB.putonC.putoutD.takeaway13.Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand____.A.turnhimdownB.callhimbackC.cheerhimupD.lethimdown14.---Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.---That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe_______.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC.dependedonD.caredfor18.Ourschoolhas______asignatthegate,saying“Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.”A.putupB.putoffC.puton19.Wearesupposedto_______smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout20.He____hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.