2021-2022學年河南省鄭州一〇六中學高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

2.Ifscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

3.Look,fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

4.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

5.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

6.一Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

_tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

7.ShehasexpressedherhopetheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeople

tootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what

8.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

9.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismostbeautifullanguage.

A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a

10.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

11.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

12.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

13.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

14.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

15.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

――Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he.

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

16.—Congratulations!Ihearyou9vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—Youbemistaken.I'min

thedanceclass.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

17.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

18.Weshoulddowhatwecanpeople'shardworkpaysoff.

A.besureB.beingsure

C.makingsureD.tomakesure

19.Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

20.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?

Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkabout

interestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasa

teenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"says

Ballmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.95

Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsof

parentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjects

suchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.And

parent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueinto

adulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,wTomymother,mybestfriend.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotof

strictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening/9saysKerrie,apsychology

professoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents/9

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturning

point.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryone

tohaveasay.

“Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'

side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficult

tounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”

1、Theunderlinedword'gulf'inPara.3mostprobablymeans?

A.interestB.distance

C.separationD.difference

2、Thechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationshipis.

A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

C.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

3、Bysaying“today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."theauthormeansthattoday'sparents

A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.followthetrendofthechange

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwith

B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship

C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship

D.comparetoday'sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast

22.（8分）1lovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.

ButJerryisn'tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance（長得像）tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,Harry

Potterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!

ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That'swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate（模仿）Marilyn

Monroe'simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.

Baileysays:"IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadan

affinity（親近感）withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn'trealizeyou

couldmakealivingoutofit.”

Nowtheblonde（金發(fā)的）modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolive

thefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.

Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoa

famouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresident

MahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader'sagreement.SowillAhmadinejad

evergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don'tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesincomedy!

Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn'tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeepthe

illusiongoing—forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksifsimportanttokeep

asenseofyourself.Shesays:"I'mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourself

veryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.

IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatallthe

adulation（恭維）mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind."Nowayjhesaid."Wedoeverythingtogether?9

Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?

1、WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry'ssignature?

A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.

B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.

C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower

D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?

A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.

B.SheisJerry'sgirlfriend.

C.Shehasatwinsister.

D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?

A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.

B.Heisfondofactingleaders.

C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.

D.Heisgoodatactingincomedy.

23.（8分）Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand1minutesa

day—atourcomputers,smartphones9tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecause

aswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof

energy.Whileit*struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientiHcevidence

suggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blocking

glassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmay

becausingseriousdamage?”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,

toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalso

presentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmfubthenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingat

ourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲勞）:Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwith

digitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinkless

whenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue9bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe?

A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial

24.（8分）Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying

thatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavorite

now!

FieldDay

January1,2018.Sydney

FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it'sa

gatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositive

energyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2018,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean

opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencourages

peopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedto

bestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2018,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin

2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.The

festivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrue

culture.

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival

April19-22,2018,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.Thefestivalisheldinthe

countryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicand

activitiesforthewholefamily.

1、InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.PhoenixB.Uvita.

C.SydneyD.Dale

2、WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.

D.Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.

3、Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.

25.（10分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamor

stuckbehindaveryslowdriver,tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidand

dangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoften

andthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!

HowcanwerecognizethisuillnessHofroadrage?

Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.

Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:

?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

?Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.

?Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.

?Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.

?Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.

Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:

?Makingrudesignsatpeople.

?Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

?Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.

?Hittingsomebody.

?Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.

Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesand

evenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressive

drivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.

Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthat

drivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquite

successfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobile

phoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.

1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving?

A.Makingpolitesignsatpeople.

B.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.

C.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.

D.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.

2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.

A.weareinafast-changingsociety

B.itwon*tcauseseriousinjuriesordeath

C.thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupid

D.thedriverswon*tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving

3、Whafsthetoneofthelastparagraph?

A.Sad.B.Cold.

C.Optimistic.D.Exciting.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Itiswidelybelievedthatinnerbeautyisthemostimpressiveintheworld.

OntheoutskirtsofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldandagedman.

Theoldmanis]pruning（修剪）,wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime.Thegarden2beesand

butterfliesdanceandcolorfulflowersblossomallyeararoundissowell-tended（被照顧地好）thateverypasser-by

cannotbutstopfora3withadmiration.

Onedayayoung4wentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestoppedandgazedatthesplendidgardenandthe

specialcottage,totally5theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries,6howhappyhecouldbe7

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,allofasuddenhefoundtheoldgardenerwas8

Greatlyshocked,theyoungpainter9thatoldman,asking,whyareyoubusy1()theseflowers

everydaywhichyoucan'tsee?”Theblindgardenergaveawidesmile,explaining“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwas

young,andI11likethisjob.Second,whileIcan'tseetheseflowersIcan12them.Third,Icansmellthe

sweetnessofthem.13thelastone,that'syou."

“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.Mrespondedtheyoungpainter.

wYeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldnever14,1knowagreatmany

peoplewhoshow15forlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood16?In

themeantime,italsogivesa17tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowers

havebroughtus.”

Theoldmancan'tseethebeautyhe9screated.18.everyflowerhaseyes19whichtheycanseethe

beautyandkindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.

Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Failingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycan20the

voiceofit,Isuppose.

1、A.leftB.keptC.seenD.made

2、A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

3、A.chatB.returnC.discussionD.glance

4、A.painterB.neighborC.photographerD.traveler

5、A.facedwithB.lostinC.devotedtoD.movedby

6、A.thinkingB.wonderingC.picturingD.believing

7、A.whenB.ifC.evenifD.since

8、A.particularB.specialC.blindD.energetic

9、A.approachedB.reachedC.watchedD.prevented

10、A.plantingB.wateringC.fertilizingD.tending

11、A.easilyB.reallyC.accidentallyD.eventually

12、A.getridofB.giveatouchtoC.comeupwithD.havefunwith

13、A.WithoutB.InspiteofC.AndforD.Evenso

14、A.pickthemupB.turnthemdownC.letthemdownD.givethemup

15、A.enthusiasmB.calmnessC.kindnessD.caution

16、A.moodB.conditionC.placeD.life

17、A.wayB.timeC.chanceD.hand

18、A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides

19、A.forB.inC.fromD.with

20、A.changeB.hearC.remindD.accept

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Asglobalwarmingcontinuestoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgetitalsoinfluencesthequantity,

quality,andgrowing1.（location）ofourfood,Manyfoodshavealreadyearnedtopplaces2^_theworld's"endangered

food”lists,includingtheir3.（possible）tobecomescare（稀少）withinthenext30years.

Tostartwith4,isnecessaryinmanypeople'slives,wearedisappointed5.（find）thatcoffeeplantationsinSouth

American,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiarebeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic（不穩(wěn)定）rainfall

patterns,6.invitediseasetothecoffeeplantandbeans.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeoutput.

AndCoffee'sculinarycousin,cacao（akachocolate）,isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming.Butforchocolate,

itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethafstheproblem.Cacaotrees7.（actual）preferwarmerclimatesaslongasthat

warmthispairedwithsufficientrain.However,ashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,8.is

unlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthis%（lose）.

Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturerise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheat10.undergo

warmingoftheirown.Theresultisdeclineinfishpopulation.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I'dliketo

offeryouanyadvice.

Firstly,it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreet

yourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,

whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendlyto

theothers.

Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設你是高一學生李華，你的外國朋友Tom的中文取得很大的進步，且對中國文學有著深厚的興趣，他

想買一本書，請你寫一封e-mail,向他推薦一本書，并寫出推薦的理由。

內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的書名；

2.推薦這本書的三個主要原因；

3.重申這本書的優(yōu)點。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、D

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、C

3、D

4、B

22、1、B

2、A

3、D

23、1、C

2、B

3、A

4、C

24、1、C

2、B

3、D

25、1、B

2、D

3、C

第三部分