Unit2Grammar語法課件牛津深圳版英語八年級下冊

Unit2Bodylanguage

Grammar牛津深圳版八年級下冊WorkouttheruleWeusuallyformagerundbyadding____toa(verb/noun).

-ingPresentation

work

smile

sit

die_______

wait

write

plan

tie_______sleep

move

prefer

lie_______workingsmilingsittingdyingwaitingwritingplanningtyingsleepingmovingpreferringlyingPresentation

Therule1.一般在詞尾直接加-ing.work-working2.不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去掉e再加-ing.make-making3.“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母后加-ing.put-putting4.少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的，變ie為y,再加-ing.lie-lyingdie-dying動名詞作主語或賓語【觀察】A:Hello,Tony!Whatdosomegestures,suchasahug,mean?B:Huggingsomeoneisawaytogreetsomeonethatyouknowwell.A:Isee.WhatshouldIdotogreetsomeonethatImeetforthefirsttime?GrammarHuggingshaking;watching【總結(jié)】★動名詞的基本形式為：__________；★動名詞可以像名詞一樣放在句首作句子的___________；★動名詞也可以跟在__________或___________之后，作它們的_________。動詞-ing主語

動詞

介詞賓語【作主語】●當(dāng)單個(gè)的動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常使用________形式；●動名詞作主語時(shí)通常位于句首。但在某些情況下，動名詞也可后置。此時(shí)可以用_______作形式主語，且常與nogood,nouse,worth,awasteoftime等連用；●一般式動名詞的否定形式是將________置于動名詞之前。單數(shù)itnotPresentation

Playingtricksonothers

(be)somethingweshouldneverdo．

▲動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)：is

▲兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的動名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。are【作賓語】●有一些動詞后面只能接___________，而不能接動詞不定式。常見的此類動詞有avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,imagine等；●一些動詞之后可接動名詞作賓語，也可接動詞不定式作賓語，例如begin,start,continue,forget,remember,stop等；注意：動名詞★在begin,start,continue之后使用動名詞或動詞不定式，意義沒有太大區(qū)別；★在forget,remember,stop之后，用動名詞與用動詞不定式的意思會有很大不同，例如：rememberdoingsth.意為______________，remembertodosth.意為________________；stopdoingsth.表示____________，stoptodosth.表示__________________________；●一些常用的短語后面也常接動名詞作賓語，如giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,payattentionto,begoodat等。記得做過某事記住要去做某事停止做某事

停下來去做另一件事Presentationtrydoingsth.“嘗試著做某事”；

trytodosth.

“盡力做某事”Let’stry___________atthebackdoor.(試著敲）We’lltry___________ourteachingmethods.（盡力去提高）knockingtoimproveThingstoremember·Weoftenusegerundsafterthesepreposition.Presentation

at,in,on,with,without,by,of,for,about,after,beforeetc動名詞用法總結(jié)基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式：動詞-ing否定形式：動名詞前加not作主語*動名詞可放在句首作主語*單個(gè)動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式例如：Listeningtomusicisrelaxing.作賓語*可作動詞或介詞的賓語動名詞可用于avoid/finish/consider/imagine等動詞后作賓語動名詞可用于feellike/giveup/keepon等動詞短語后作賓語特殊用法stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情forget/remember/regret后跟動詞不定式表示還沒有發(fā)生的動作，后跟動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作S1:Whatdoestheboyenjoy?S2:Heenjoysreadingbooks.S1:Whatisthegirlpractising?S2:Sheispractisingclimbingmountains.Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexample.Let'sdo

S1:Whatisthegirlinterestedin?S2:Sheisinterestedinplayingchess.S1:Whatisthegirlgoodat?S2:Sheisgoodatskiing.Let'sdo

【Exercise】1.Weareinterestedin__________(play)basketball.2Heenjoys___________(skate)inwinter.3.___________(smile)showsthatyouarehappyandfriendly.4.Ipreferstayingathometo_________(go)shopping.5.Whynotconsider__________(swim)inthesmallriver？playingskatingSmilinggoingswimmingUsetheproperformtofillintheblank.()1.Theyinsistedon___anotherchancetotry. A.got

B.getting

C.beinggot D.tobegot()2.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind____forus. A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.waited()3.Mybrotherkeeps____myfavouritebook.AndIwantitback! A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.took

Multiplechoice【Exercise】【Exercise】4.Weshouldoftenpractise____Englishwitheachother. A.tospeak

B.spoke

C.speak D.speaking5.Whatabout____totheconcertwithus? A.wego

B.wegoing

C.going

D.tog