Unit3FitforlifeWeletotheunitReading課件牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語選擇性

Thepracticeofmedicineisanart,notatrade;acalling,notabusiness;acallinginwhichyourheartwillbeexercisedequallywithyourhead.

—WilliamOsler行醫(yī)是藝術(shù)而非交易，是使命而非生意。在這個(gè)使命中，你要如用腦般用心。

——威廉.奧斯勒威廉·奧斯勒，加拿大醫(yī)學(xué)家、醫(yī)學(xué)教育家，被譽(yù)為“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)之父”。對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)及醫(yī)學(xué)教育做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。這句話告誡行醫(yī)者要具備良好的人文精神，在治病救人的同時(shí)，還需要有一顆仁慈之心。

Medicalprofessionalsworkhardtokeepushealthy.Whatjobsareshowninthefollowingpictures?bdcathepracticeofmedicineacallingmedicalprofessionalsperformoperationsgeneralmedicinespecializein...ReadingReadingAdvancesinmedicalscience

arehappeningquicklythesedays.Thelecturebelowisgivenbyabiologistaboutthenewpossibilitiesthatgeneresearchcanbring.ReadingReadingGeneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenesrelatetowhichdiseases,astheybelievegenomeeditingisaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandprevention.Itallowsgeneticiststomakechangestothegenomebycorrecting,adding,deletingorreplacingspecificpartsofthegeneticmaterial.Inthenearfuture,geneticistshopetoapplythistechnologytotreatawiderangeofhealthproblems.Soonwemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentstorestoreablindperson’svisionorgivesomeonewhowasborndeafanexcellentsenseofhearing.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenes

earlyon.Genomeediting,servingas

anewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchange

inourapproachtohealthcare.ReadingAsthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace,however,questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately.Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldweprohibitgeneticistsfromusingittoenhancehealthybodies?Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflus,tomakepeopletaller,tohelptheirmusclesdevelopfaster,tosharpenalloftheirsensesortomakethemmoreintelligent.Wewillbeabletoselectspecificcharacteristicsforchildrenbeforetheyareborn,creating

whatsomehavecalled“designerbabies”.ReadingHowever,isthisagoodthing?Whatconsequencesmightithave?Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtowrestlewithsuchmoralissues.Wehavetofigureouthowtokeepthetechnologyfromrunningwild.Thismeansputtingappropriatecontrolsinplacetomakesurethatgenomeeditingwillworktoouradvantage.Withoutthem,genomeeditingcouldbeasdangerousasacaroutofcontrol.ReadingPhrasesinreadingPhrasesinreadingcatchacertainvirusdevelopaparticularformofcancerrelatetoaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandpreventioncorrect,add,deleteorreplacespecificpartsapplythistechnologyawiderangeofrestoreablindperson’svisionbeborndeafprevent...from...correctabnormalgenesearlyonPhrasesinreadingserveasanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseasesleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcaredevelopatafastpaceuseitappropriatelyrestrict...to...prohibit...from...enhancehealthybodiesincreasethehumanresistancetocoldsandflusharpenalloftheirsensesmakethemmoreintelligentPhrasesinreadingⅠFastreadingGenesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlivesGenomeeditingcanhelpwithdiseasetreatmentandpreventionManypeopleareconcernedabouthowtousegenomeeditingappropriately.Despitethepublicargument,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthehistoryofscience.ⅡIntensivereadingReadcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para2Whatisagenome?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para2Whatinformationdoesourpersonalgenomecarry?

藍(lán)色下劃線句翻譯：它（基因組）還包含了有助于決定我們壽命長(zhǎng)短和影響我們患某些疾病概率的信息。Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para3Whatenablesgeneticiststofocusongenomeediting?遺傳學(xué)家一直試圖找出哪些基因與哪些疾病有關(guān)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為基因組編輯是治療和預(yù)防疾病的一種有效手段。Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para3Howcangeneticistsmakechangestothegenome?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para3Howmightgenomeeditingmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromdeveloping?restorev.

恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para3Whatisthesignificanceofgenomeeditinginfightingagainstdiseases?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Whatisthestructureofthisparagraph?QuestionsExamplesSolutionsReadcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4atafastpace快速arisev.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生句子翻譯：然而，隨著這一技術(shù)不斷迅速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了如何合理使用它的問題。Whatcausessomanyquestions?Whataretheyabout?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedquestions?prohibitsbfromdoingsth

(尤指以法令)禁止某人做某事enhancev.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)Toshowthelecturer’sopiniononthequestionsinamorelivelyway,makingtheopinionpersuasiveandthelanguagevivid.Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Whatcanwedowiththeaidofgenomeediting?Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4metaphorReadcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Howdoesthelecturerfeelaboutgenomeediting?

Buildingyourlanguage:P33-B1WithoutdoubtidentifyGenesplayacriticalroleinoverallhealth.Every(3)

_________________inthehuman

bodycontainsgeneticinformation.Everythingfrom

theageingprocess

tothe

developmentofdeadlydiseases,suchascancer,istiedtoanindividual’sgenetic

make-up.However,scientistshavelongbeen(4)

_________________thequestion

aboutwhichgeneticmarkersindicateashortorlonglifespan.Thediscoveryby

theresearchteammayquicke